AUTOMATIC VEHICLE ACCIDENT

DETECTION AND MESSAGING SYSTEM

USING GSM AND GPS MODEM

Why this project?

Importance of GPS
Importance of GSM
89c52
MAX 232
Block diagram
Power supply
Hardware and software's used
Advantages
Scope of advancement
Applications
Conclusions
References

Security in travel is primary concern for every one.

Accident spot can be detected.

SMS can be received from the spot.

GSM (Global System for Mobile

communications).

GSM is a digital cellular communications

system.

It is used for transmitting mobile voice and data

services.

International roaming capability.

Encryption capability for information

security and privacy

Better security against fraud (through

terminal validation and user
authentication)

IMPORTANCE OF
GPS

GPS (Global Positioning System)

GPS always transmits the data

GPS Receiver gets the location information from

satellites.

89C52 MICROCONTROLLER

8052 controller is Mask Programmable.

Derivative of 8052 microcontroller is the 89C52

microcontroller.

It has 4 ports.

It is an 8 bit device for I/O.

4K Bytes of ROM Space.

256Bytes of RAM space.

It also has Timer, Serial Port

and Interrupt controlling.

interface

MAX 232 is an dual driver/receiver

It is used to convert the TTL/CMOS logic

levels to RS232 logic levels during serial
communication of microcontrollers with PC.
RS-232

TTL

Logic

-25V to-3V

+2V to+5V

High

+3V to+25V

0V to +0.8V Low

We require:
TTL logic level (0-5V) and
RS232 standards (-25 V to + 25V).
Hence difficult to establish a direct link.
We go for an intermediate link i.e.
MAX232.
MAX232 provides best noise rejection
and very reliable against discharges and
short circuit.

16X2 LCD
Vibration
Sensor

EEPROM

MAX
232

8
9
C
5
2

GSM
Modem

3X4 key Pad

BUZZER
Power Supply
Reset

GPS
Modem

This project uses :

regulated 5V, 500mA power supply.
7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage
regulation.
Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac
out put of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.
KEIL IDE
VB code

Sophisticated security
Monitors all hazards and threats
Alert message to mobile phone for remote information
Mobile number can be changed at any time

If anybody steals our car we can easily find our car

around the globe. By keeping vehicle positioning
vehicle on the vehicle.

We can use our kit for detection of bomb by

connecting to the bomb detector.

Automotives and transport vehicles.

Security, remote monitoring, transportation and logistics.

This system also can be interfaced with vehicle airbag

system.

The positioning is done in the form of latitude and

longitude along with the exact location of the place, by
making use of Google maps..

Website:

www.howstuffworks.com

www.discovercircuits.com

www.answers.com

www.radiotronix.com

www.WineYardProjects.com

Magazines:

Electronics for you

Electrikindia

Let us Go Wireless
Text Books:

Working with GSM Network By Cruis Leanardo

Electrical Applications with GSM By Morris Hamington