Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Huawei Confidential
Agenda
Introduction
Measurement
Evaluation
Optimization
Huawei Confidential
Page 3
Objective way compares an original signal with a degraded signal and then
outputs a MOS score. The MOS score is like the result of a subjective
listening test.
Huawei Confidential
Page 4
PESQ(P.862)
Huawei Confidential
Page 5
MOS-LQO(P.862.1)
MOS-LQO (Listening
Quality Objective)
value is from 1.02 to
4.56
Huawei Confidential
Page 6
PESQ-LQ Mapping
Huawei Confidential
Page 7
Agenda
Introduction
Measurement
Evaluation
Optimization
MOS
Score
Nemo Audio
Module : Receiving
Impaired Sample
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 9
QVP-Data Analysis
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 10
MS to PSTN Way
Reference Sample
MS
BTS
Impaired Sample
Impaired Sample
Uplink MOS
BSC
MSC
Reference Sample
Downlink MOS
HUAWEI Confidential
PSTN
Page 11
MS to MS Way
Reference
Sample
MS1
Uplink
BTS
BSC
MSC
MS2
Impaired
Sample
BTS
BSC
Downlink
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 12
Agenda
Introduction
Measurement
Evaluation
Optimization
Common Report
MOS
=Average[MOS(all samples)]
service
performance report.rar
Results.log
Huawei Confidential
Page 14
QVoice Report
DL MOS = MOS_FR FR% + MOS_HR HR% + MOS_EFR EFR% +
MOS_AFR AFR% + MOS_AHR AHR%
UL MOS = MOS_FR FR% + MOS_HR HR% + MOS_EFR EFR% +
MOS_AFR AFR% + MOS_AHR AHR%
MOS = (DL_MOS + UL_MOS) / 2
Basic
Report:
44
codectypeusage.RAR
Advanced
Report:
43-AMR.RAR
Huawei Confidential
Page 15
Agenda
Introduction
Measurement
Evaluation
Optimization
Factors of MOS
Test Method (Equipment, Testing mode,Speech Sample)
RF
RF performance
performance
RxLev,
RxLev, RxQual,
RxQual, C/I,
C/I, HO,)
HO,)
BSS Features (Codec DTX, TFO, PC)
Transmission
Transmission (Speech
(Speech route
route
Tran.
Tran. quality)
quality)
Factors of
MOS
Huawei Confidential
Page
Page1717
Test Method
Equipment
Testing Mode
MS to MS
MS to PSTN
Speech Sample
Huawei Confidential
Page
Page1818
Um interface(1)
SQI (Downlink Um)
Note SQI is not equal to MOS. SQI is just a factor that can affect MOS
Huawei Confidential
Page
Page1919
Um Interface(2)
Improve SQI
Uplink Um Quality
Can be evaluated by single user tracing or STS, normally Uplink Um interface should
be a bit better than downlink Um interface. If not, be aware of Uplink interference,
Uplink DTX, link balance.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
Page
Page2020
Features(1)
Feature
Speech Version
Recommend
Active AMR,
EFR
Effect on MOS
The descending speech quality of 5 types of Speech
Version in GSM is as following:
AMR FR >= EFR > AMR HR >= FR > HR
Active AMR and EFR will improve MOS remarkably.
DTX will introduce clipping which is bad for MOS.
However, DTX can decrease interference which is good
for Um interface.
UL or DL DTX
UL and DL PC
Open
Hopping
Open
Open
Open
TFO
Local Switch
Huawei Confidential
Page
Page2121
Feature(2)-Codec
Huawei Confidential
Page 22
Transmission(1)
Speech Signal Route
Evaluate how many times for encoding and decoding. There will be 0.2 MOS loss for one
more encoding and decoding.
MS to PSTN
Speech Signal Route MS- BTS-BSC-MSC-GMSC-PSTN
Huawei Confidential
Page
Page2323
Transmission(2)
Speech Signal Route
MS to MS
Speech route MS-BTS-BSC-MSC-BSC-BTS-MSC
The speech will experience 2 times encoding and decoding.
But if TFO is adopted in the network, only one time encoding and decoding,
which can provide 0.2 MOS increase.
No TFO, 2 times
encoding and
decoding
TFO, 1time encoding
and decoding
Transmission Quality
Speech quality is also strongly related to transmission quality, especially for microwave
or satellite transmission type, which are more easily affected by weather (raining,
snowing) and cause MOS degrading.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
Page
Page2424
Hardware
For BSS part, BTS and TC can affect the speech quality.
Select the recommended software version.
Huawei Confidential
Page
Page2525
Others
Vehicle Speed
Huawei Confidential
Page
Page2626
Thank you
www.huawei.com