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Matakuliah : H0484/Jaringan Komputer

Tahun : 2007

Teknik Modulasi
Pertemuan 07

Learning Outcomes

Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa


akan mampu :
Menjelaskan teknik modulasi

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Outline Materi

Teknik Modulasi
Modulasi analog
Modulasi digital

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Encoding Techniques

Analog data, carrier analog signal


Digital data, carrier analog signal
Analog Modulation
Analog data, carrier digital signal
Digital Modulation
Digital data, carrier digital signal
Encoding
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Analog Data, Analog Signals

Why modulate analog signals?


Higher frequency can give more
efficient transmission
Permits frequency division
multiplexing
Types of modulation
Amplitude
Frequency
Phase

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Analog Modulation

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Modulasi

Tujuan:
Mengubah sinyal komputer yang digital
menjadi sinyal analog yang diperlukan oleh
saluran komunikasi.
Memperbesar jarak jangkau sinyal informasi.
Modem merupakan perangkat keras untuk
kedua proses ini

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LST/FASKD/CINQ

Type Modulasi Digital /Analog

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Modulation Techniques

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Frequency Shift Keying

Most common form is binary FSK (BFSK)


Two binary values represented by two
different frequencies (near carrier)
Less susceptible to error than ASK
Up to 1200bps on voice grade lines
High frequency radio
Even higher frequency on LANs using
coax

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Phase Shift Keying

Phase of carrier signal is shifted to represent


data
Binary PSK
Two phases represent two binary digits
Differential PSK
Phase shifted relative to previous
transmission rather than some reference
signal

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Quadrature PSK

More efficient use by each signal


element representing more than one
bit
e.g. shifts of /2 (90o)
Each element represents two bits
Can use 8 phase angles and have
more than one amplitude
9600bps modem use 12 angles ,
four of which have two amplitude
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4-PSK Constellation

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Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

QAM used on asymmetric digital subscriber


line (ADSL) and some wireless
Combination of ASK and PSK
Logical extension of QPSK
Send two different signals simultaneously on
same carrier frequency
Use two copies of carrier, one shifted 90
Each carrier is ASK modulated
Two independent signals over same
medium
Demodulate and combine for original
binary output
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4-QAM and 8-QAM

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PULSE AMPLITUDE
MODULATION

Pulse amplitude modulation has some applications, but it is not


used by itself in data communication. However, it is the first step in
another very popular conversion method called
pulse code modulation.
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Pulse Code Modulation


(PCM)

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