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cements
Mechanical
1.High strength.
2.Low solubility.
3.Adhesiveness.
Esthetic
Workability
Definitive
Non-Adhesive
1.Zinc phosphate.
2.Reinforced ZnO Eugenol.
3.Conv. Composite resin.
Adhesive
1.Zinc Polycarboxylate.
2.Glass Ionomer.
3.Resin modified G.I.
4.Adhesive resin cement.
Zinc Phosphate
Zinc Phosphate
Special
mixing method:
Zinc Phosphate
Zinc Polycarboxylate
Excellent Biocompatibility.
Adhesion to tooth structure through chelation of calcium by
the carboxyl grp. of polyacrylic acid. Lower adhesion to
dentine compared to enamel due to lower inorganic content
and presence of smear layer.
Adhesion to base metal alloys and amalgam.
No adhesion to gold or porcelain. Tin plating of gold alloys
and sandblasting to improve it.
Low film thickness despite their viscosity i.e pseudo plastic.
Increasing shear rate of mixing cause thinning.
Lower compressive strength but higher tensile strength and
modulus of elasticity compared to Zinc Phosphate cements.
More difficult to remove excess than ZnPh.
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Decreased working time.
Zinc Polycarboxylate
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Zinc Polycarboxylate
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Glass Ionomer
Glass Ionomer
Glass Ionomer
How
to decrease it?
Enamel bonding
Bonding to enamel is achieved by acid etching which causes:
1) Cleaning the enamel surface.
2) Increasing the surface energy.
3) Increasing the surface area by micro tags formation.
(length 15>>>20microns, width 15microns)
4) Mechanical interlocking through these micro tags.
N.B Recently enamel can be etched by Laser such as Carbon
dioxide or Nd:YAG laser.
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Dentine bonding
Problems
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Cementation of Porcelain
laminate veneers
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Thank you.
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