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Perfile roscado
Dimetro de cresta, dc
Dimetro de paso, dp
Dimetro de raiz, dr
Text Reference: Figure 15.1, page 667
Roscado
(a) Simple,
(b) doble,
AVANCE
l = tipo roscado x p
Text Reference: Figure 15.2, page 667
y (c) triple.
Perfiles de rosca
Buttress
ACME
M;
C-basto
C-basto
F-Fino
F-Fino
EF-Extra Fino
Ej.UNF1/2X16-1B
dc/roscas/pulg/ajuste
Ej.MF8X2-G6
dc/roscas/pulg/ajuste
Perfil M y UN
Ajuste
Calidad 3(apretado)-9(Suelto)
Perfil ACME
dp=dc-0.5p-0.01
Text Reference: Table 15.2, page 671
Collarn de empuje
DC=OE
Fv=0
Fh x r =0
Fuerzas actuando sobre. (a) paraleleppedo ; (b) seccin axial; (c) plano tangencial.
Text Reference: Figure 15.7, page 673
Nota:Arandela o roldana
Text Reference: Figure 15.8, page 679
(c) Birlo.
DESCENSO
Fv=0
Fh x r =0
Ejercicios
1.
2.
3.
P Pi k j ek ( Pi kb ek ) 0
Text Reference: Figure 15.11, page 681
k ji
( Li tan f di d c )(di d c )
( Li tan f di d c )(di d c )
2 ln
y =30)
k ji
Ei d c tan f
( Li tan f di d c )(di d c )
2 ln
(
L
tan
d
)(
d
d
)
i
f
i
c
i
c
k ji
2 ln
0,577Ei d c
(0,577 Li 0,5d c )
5
(0,577 Li 2,5d c )
Poiss ons
ratio,
0. 291
0. 334
0. 326
0. 211
Modulus of
Elasticity, E,
GPa
206. 8
71.0
118. 6
100. 0
N umerical Constants
Ai
Bi
0. 78715
0.62873
0. 79670
0.63816
0. 79568
0.63553
0. 77871
0.61616
Table 15.3 Constants used in joint stiffness formula [Eq. (15.26)] [From
Wileman et al (1991)]
km ,i
Ei di
Ai e
Bi d c
Li
Gasketed Joint
Figure 15.17 Threaded fastener with unconfined
gasket and two other members.
Db
6
Nd
Db
3
6
Nd
k ji
Ei d c tan f
( L tan f d i d c )(d i d c )
2 ln i
( Li tan f d i d c )(d i d c )
km ,i
Ei di
Ai e
Bi d c
Li
SAEgrade
1
2
4
5
7
8
Rangeof
cres t
diameters,
in.
1/411/2
1/43/4
3/411/2
1/411/2
1/41
111/2
1/411/2
1/411/2
Ultimate
tensile
s trength, S ut,
ksi
60
74
60
115
120
105
133
150
Yield
strength, S y,
ksi
36
57
36
100
92
81
115
130
Proof
s trength, S p ,
ks i
33
55
33
65
85
74
105
120
Table 15.4
Strength of steel bolts for various sizes in inches.
Table 15.5
Strength of steel bolts for various sizes in millimeters.
Proof
strength, Sp ,
MPa
225
310
380
600
650
830
970
64
0.00263
56
0.00370
48
0.00487
40
0.00604
40
0.00796
32
0.00909
32
0.0140
24
0.0175
24
0.0242
20
0.0318
18
0.0524
16
0.0775
14
0.1063
13
0.1419
12
0.182
11
0.226
10
0.334
9
0.462
8
0.606
7
0.763
7
0.969
6
1.155
6
1.405
5
1.90
41/2
2.50
FineThreads (U N F)
N umberof
Tens ile
threads per
s tres s area,
inch, n
A t, in. 2
80
0.00180
72
0.00278
64
0.00394
56
0.00523
48
0.00661
44
0.00830
40
0.01015
36
0.01474
32
0.0200
28
0.0258
28
0.0364
24
0.0580
24
0.0878
20
0.1187
20
0.1599
18
0.203
18
0.256
16
0.373
14
0.509
12
0.663
12
0.856
12
1.073
12
1.315
12
1.581
FineThreads (MF)
Tens ile
Pitch, p,
s tres s area,
mm
A t, mm2
0.20
1.57
.25
2.45
.35
3.70
.35
5.61
.5
9.79
.5
16.1
.75
22
1
39.2
1.25
61.2
1.25
92.1
1.5
167
1.5
272
2
384
2
621
3
865
Roscas finas MF
Mtrica
rea
esfuerzo,
mm2
Material
disponible:
calidades
10
61.2
5.8,8.8, 9.8 y
10.9
12
92.1
L= 4 mm
16
167
0.5-1-2-3-4
20
272
Junta de
Cobre
Separation of Joint
Pretensado
Unin permanente: 0,9Fp
Unin desmontable: 0,75Fp
Fp, carga lmite
Figure 15.15
Separation of joint.
Cyclic Load
Cyclic Load
n
Sa
/ AD S a / Pe ,min 0
a
Sa S m i Goodman : S m Su (1
Sa
Grfica Lneas/puntos
L de carga: (si,0) (sm sa)
L de rendimiento: (Sy,0) (0, Sy)
L de Goodman: (Se,0) (0, Su)
Sa
)
Se
Sy
Su i
_ a _ fluencia / n
S
a m
1 u
Se
SAEgrade
02
48
Metric
g rade
3.65.8
6.610.9
Ro lled
threads
2.2
3.0
Cut
threads
2.8
3.8
Fillet
2.1
2.3
Kb y Kc,axial=1
Ejercicio Fatiga
Figure 15.18 Failure modes due to shear loading of riveted fasteners. (a)
Bending of member; (b) shear of rivet; (c) tensile failure of member; (e)
bearing of rivet on member or bearing of member on rivet.
Text Reference: Figure 15.18, page 695
Example 15.9
A=5/8 B=7/8
Group of riveted fasteners used in Example 15.9. (a) centroid of rivet group Assembly; (b) radii from
centroid to center of rivets; (c) resulting triangles; (d) direct and torsional shear acting on each rivet;
(e) security beding factor (side view of member). (All dimensions are in inches.)
DATOS Un paso para peatones se remacha a un puente de acero como se indica en la figura. La carga
mxima sobre el paso es equivalente a una carga de 3 000 N, localizada a 2 m del costado del puente de
acero por cada par de remaches. Se supone un factor de seguridad de 5.
HALLAR: El dimetro del remache que se necesita si los remaches estan hechos de acero AISI 1040.
M 0 0,75P
0,25 PB 2 3000 0
PA
P
B
0,75 0,25
Text Reference: Figure 15.20, page 699