24 kV Distribution

Transformer Specification

Metropolitan Electricity Authority

1

Overview
Background
Picture of MEAs Transformer
Single Line Diagram
General Information
Transformer Specification
Conclusion
2

Background
Picture of MEAs Transformer

Background
Single Line Diagram
24 kV
MEA Station

416/240V
Low Voltage Customer
5

Background
General Information
Number of Purchase
: 1,000 units / year
Service Area : 3,191.60 sq.km.

Transformer Specification
Reference Standard
IEC 60076-1(2000) :
Power Transformers Part 1 : General
Thailand Industrial Standard
TIS 384 (1992) :
Standard for Power Transformer
7

Transformer Specification
Test Requirement
Type Test
: Temperature Rise
: Lightning Impulse
: Short Circuit Test

Transformer Specification
Test Requirement
Routine Test
: According to Standard (All unit)
: Temperature Rise (1 Unit)
: Lightning Impulse (1 Unit)

Transformer Specification
Ratings & Features
Type of Cooling : ONAN
Rated Power : 45, 75, 112.5, 150,
225, 300, 500 & 1,000 kVA
Phase : 1 or 3 phases
Overhead, Outdoor & Mineral-OilFilled
10

Transformer Specification
Ratings & Features
High voltage winding : 24 or 12/24 kV
Low Voltage Winding : 416/240V
Temperature Rise
: Winding < 65 K
: Top Oil < 65 K
11

Transformer Specification
Ratings & Features
Connection : Dyn 1
BIL : 125 kV (for 24 or 12/24 kV)
: 30 kV (for 416/240 kV)
Tap : -4 x 2.5 %

12

Transformer Specification
Ratings & Features
Impedance Voltage
: up to 4.4% (45-225 kVA)
: more than 6.5% (300-1,000 kVA)

13

Transformer Specification
General Requirement
Installation Type
: Concrete Pole for 45-300 kVA
: Platform for 500-1,000 kVA
Provided with Lightning Arrester
Bolted Type Transformer Tank Cover
14

Transformer Specification
General Requirement
Maximum Weight
: 1,250 kg

for 45-150 kVA

: 1,650 kg

for 225 kVA

: 1,800 kg

for 300 kVA

: 4,500 kg

for 500-1,000 kVA

Average Sound Level < 48-58 dB

15

Transformer Specification
Tank & Cover
Constructed of Steel with
Adequate Thickness
Steel cover and electrically bonded to
Tank.

16

Transformer Specification
Core & Coil
Made of Grain Oriented, Low Loss,
High Permeability, Silicon Steel Strip
Not Shift in Any Direction during
Shipping & Installation

17

Transformer Specification
Winding
Either Copper or Aluminum
Foil Type Secondary Winding
Withstand Thermal & Mechanical
Effects by External Short Circuit

18

Transformer Specification
Accessories
up to 300
Tap Changer

yes

500 and up
yes

Dual Switch

yes

yes

Thermometer

no

yes

Liquid Level Gage

no

yes

Lifting Facilities

yes

yes

Lightning Arrester

yes

yes
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Transformer Specification
Accessories
up to 300

500 and up

Pressure Relief Device

no

yes

Circuit Breaker

yes

no

Supporting Lug

yes

no

Sampling Valve

no

yes

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Tap Changer

-4 x 2.5 %
Rating Voltage

21

Dual Voltage Switch

12 kV or 24 kV
Selection

22

Bushing

High Voltage
Bushing

23

Low Voltage
Bushing

24

Bushing Cover

Cover

Bushing

25

Thermometer

26

Liquid Level Gage

27

Lifting Facilities

28

Lightning Arrester

29

Pressure Relief Device

30

Circuit Breaker (CSP)

31

Other

Supporting Lug

Sampling Valve
32

Nameplate

Earthing Point
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Transformer Specification
Loss (Watt) - Single Phase
kVA

No Load

Load

50

145

420

75

200

540

100

240

700

167

320

1,170

333

500

2,340
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Transformer Specification
Loss (Watt) - Three Phases
kVA

No Load

Load

45

160

360

150

300

1,000

300

480

1,860

500

670

3,030

1,000

1,000

6,400
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Conclusion

36

Question & Answer

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