Street Lightning Transport Infrastructure Slides en

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN STREETLIGHTING

& TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
Picture courtesy of www.wurli.com
www.transportlearning.net
CONTENTS
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Street lighting
Traffic signals
Christmas lighting
General outdoor lighting
Parking meters
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
LIGHT POLLUTION
1908
1988
2002
Los Angeles
picture courtesy Optimon
LIGHT POLLUTION
Not really dark during the night
insects attracted by typical illuminants
www.darksky.org
BASICS
Beam
[lm]
Luminous intensitiy
[cd]
Luminositiy
[lx = lm/m]
Brightness
[cd/m]
300 Lux
10.000 Lux
6.000 Lux
2.500 Lux
100.000 Lux
STREETLIGHTING
Measures
Operating hours
Power
Light source
Fixture
Control system
Erasmus-bridge, Rotterdam,picture courtesy FGL, www.licht.de
Total cost
Total cost of a typical installation, 25 years
after installation 85%
maintenance
energy
Investment 15%
investment
Light sources
Light bulb
Flourescent tube
Sodium high pressure
Sodium low pressure
Mercury high pressure
Metal halide
picture courtesy Optimon
Luminaire, fixture
Material of body
reflector technology
Sealing technology
lamp simple to change
pictures courtesy Optimon
digital control system

Individual lamp control
Online failure dedection of all
components
3 main elements
Lamp module
CPU in switchboard
PC-software
Data transfer via GSM

picture courtesy www.tekkto.com
Example- Graz
electricity costs 1,1 Mio Euro
4200 operating hours
reduction of 10 minutes a day
-> -1,5% energy costs
replacement of 720 luminaires

-> - 530.000 kWh per year or 58%
picture courtesy www.energie-graz.at
TRAFFIC SIGNALS
incandescent lamp 75W
mass replacement 2x/year
LED 10W
replacement every two years
reduction of electricity costs -50%
reduction of maintenance costs - 30%
Picture courtesy www.royersignal.de
Example- Stockholm
530 signal control points
investment 6 Mio Euro
electricity savings
-> 471.000 Euro/ year
maintenance savings
-> 243.000 Euro/ year
picture courtesy www.fet.uni-hannover.de
GENERAL OUTDOOR LIGHTING

Promenades
Buildings
Sights
Bicycle paths
Sports fields
Picture courtesy FGL www.licht.de
Example- Solar lighting

no grid interconnection necessary
ideally suited for solitary applications
always enough daylight to charge batteries
Total cost 5.600 Euro
Immediate saving 3.900 Euro (distance to
grid 150m)
Picture courtesy www.ecolights.at
CHRISTMAS LIGHTING
LED lights offer significant energy savings
investment costs are high
life cycle costs to be calculated individually
affects the expected traditional appearence
-> a matter of taste
Picture courtesy www.energie-graz.at
Example- Graz
maintenance 130.000 Euro/ year
energy consumption 93.000 kWh
400 operating hours
reducing 2 hours/ day
-> -3.000 Euro
public christmas tree with LEDs

-> -80% or 2.200 kWh
PARKING METERS
Solar powered meters
no grid interconnection necessary
panels can be in total shadow
operates with a 12 V battery
typical consumption (100 tickets a day)
-> 2 kWh/ year
Picture courtesy www.gesig.at
Example- Erlangen
70 solar powered parking meters
connected to center via GSM
savings result from eliminating the costs
for grid interconnection
Picture courtesy www.versorgungsbetriebe.de
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
Barriers
Specific features
Implementation
Financing
Barriers
Complex matter
Little information
Vast range of products
Single measures without integral concept
Many regulation, legal requirements
Restricted funding possibilities
Implementation
check of energy bills and maintenance costs
survey of existing equipment
Financial model
Presentation of analysis to municipality
Development of an integral long term concept
Project planning and tendering
Monitoring of savings
Documentation
Financing
dependent on monetary situation of the municipality
different possibilities
Cash settlement
Leasing
Contracting
main argument is indebtedness of municipalities/
Maastricht-criteria
Leasing
No initial investment
Quick cash by means of sale and lease back
No contribution to Maastricht- limit
Agreements are expensive
Suited for bigger investments
No outsourcing of maintenance, risk,
No guaranteed savings
Third party financing

No or little investment necessary
Measures and installations are paid for by savings
No contribution to Maastricht- limit
Guaranteed savings
Outsourcing of design, implementation, maintenance, risk
suitable for projects with highly energy efficient measures
Thank you for

your attention!

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Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN STREETLIGHTING

Picture courtesy of www.wurli.com

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

after installation 85%

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

pictures courtesy Optimon

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

digital control system

Data transfer via GSM

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

replacement of 720 luminaires

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

GENERAL OUTDOOR LIGHTING

Picture courtesy FGL www.licht.de

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Example- Solar lighting

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Picture courtesy www.energie-graz.at

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

public christmas tree with LEDs

Picture courtesy www.energie-graz.at

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Picture courtesy www.gesig.at

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Picture courtesy www.versorgungsbetriebe.de

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Third party financing

Street lighting & traffic infrastructure

Thank you for

Picture courtesy www.energie-graz.at

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