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CONDITIONING
Under the Subject
Industrial Safety and Environment
Meaning of ventilation
It is a process by which fresh air is introduced
and used air is removed from an occupied
space. The primary aim is to preserve the
quality of air.
It is the method of controlling worker
exposure to air borne disease, due to constant
exposure to contaminated air for hours, by
removing used air with clean air.
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Legal Requirements
Ventilation and removal of fumes is required
under section 14 and 59 of factory act
SECTION 14(3): stipulates that where gases
vapor or other fumes are generated which
may be injurious to health , effective and
suitable ventilation must be provided for
securing and maintaining flow of fresh air in
workplace.
SECTION 59(2): Specifies that measures to
be taken shall includes providing local
exhaust ventilation to remove dust and
there source of emission.
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Purpose of ventilation
Provide sufficient supply of air/oxygen.
Remove the product of respiration and
body odour.
Remove contamination and harmful
chemicals
Remove heat generated by people working.
Create some degree of air movement
which is essential to feel freshness.
To maintain temperature and humidity in
all conditions
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Sources of ventilation
Natural ventilation
Natural ventilation is movement of air in
and out of premises through windows ,
doors without any mechanical aid.
It is unsteady in nature as it is
controlled by geographical features.
Opening must be atleast 5-10% of floor
area.
It is the only feasible solution in
industries due to huge cost benefits.
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CONTROLLED NATURAL
VENTILATION: it is the intentional
displacement of air through specific
opening such as window,doors by
using natural force.
INFILRATION: it is random flow due to
unintentional openings by winds,
temperature difference .
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Mechanical General
Ventilation
Sucking out the air inside the room with the help of
exhaust fans and developing negative pressure inside the
room. This will draw outside air inside to replace the foul
air thrown and out by the fan.
AIR-CONDITIONING
The control of the quality, quantity, temperature and humidity
of the air in an interior space is called Air-Conditioning .
WORKING OF AIR CONDTIONERS
TYPES OF AIR-CONDITIONING
SYSTEMS
WINDOW
UNITS
PLIT-SYSTEM
UNITS
CHILLED_WATER
SYSTEM
UNITS
NEED/USES OF AIRCONDITIONING