EIGRP1

Instructors
Siddiq Ahmed
CCIE R/S #17864
Khawar Butt
CCIE4 (Security, R/S, SP and Voice)
#12353
Anderson Mota Alves

CCIE3 (R/S, SP and Security)
#16778
http://www.netmetric-solutions.com
EIGRP
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
EIGRP Features
Advanced distance vector

Rapid convergence
100% loop-free classless
routing
Easy configuration
Incremental updates
Load balancing across equal
and unequalcost pathways
Flexible network design

Multicast/unicast instead of broadcast
address
Support for VLSM and discontiguous
subnets
Manual summarization at any point in
the internetwork
Support for multiple network-layer
protocols
EIGRP Key
Technologies
Neighbor discovery/recovery
uses hello packets between neighbors.
Reliable Transport Protocol (RTP)
Guaranteed, ordered delivery of EIGRP packets to all neighbors.
DUAL Finite-state machine
selects lowest-cost, loop free, paths to each destination
Protocol-dependant modules (PDMs)
EIGRP supports IP, AppleTalk, and Novell Netware.
Each protocol has its own EIGRP module and operates
independently.
EIGRP Tables
Example : EIGRP Tables
EIGRP DUAL
Selects lowest-cost, loop-free paths to each destination.
AD = cost between the next-hop router and the destination.
FD = cost from local router = AD of next-hop router + cost between
the local router and the next-hop router
Lowest-cost = lowest FD
(current) successor = next-hop router with lowest-cost , lop free
path.
Feasible successor = backup router with loop-free path (AD of
feasible successor must be less than FD of current successor route)
DUAL Example (Start)
DUAL Example: Link Goes Down
DUAL Example: D Sends

Queries
DUAL Example: E Sends

Queries
DUAL Example: C Replies
DUAL Example: E Replies
DUAL Example: Convergence
EIGRP PACKETS
HELLO :=> Establish neighbor relationships.
UPDATE :=> Send routing updates.
QUERY : =>Ask neighbors about routing information.
REPLY : =>Respond to query about routing information.
ACK : =>Acknowledge a reliable packet.
EIGRP METRIC
Same Metric components as IGRP
Bandwidth
Delay
Reliability
Loading
MTU
EIGRP metric is IGRP metric multiplied by 256.
By default EIGRP Metric :
Metric = Bandwidth (slowest link) + Delay (sum of delays)
EIGRP Metrics Are Backward-Compatible with

IGRP
CONFIGURING BASIC EIGRP
Configuring EIGRP
Router(config)#
router eigrp autonomous-system-number
Defines EIGRP as the IP routing protocol.
All routers in the internetwork that must exchange EIGRP
routing updates must have the same autonomous system
number.
Router(config-router)#
network network-number [wildcard-mask]
Identifies attached networks participating in EIGRP.
wildcard-mask: An inverse mask used to determine how to read
the address. The mask has wildcard bits, where 0 is a match and
1 is dont care.
Configuring EIGRP for IP
Network 192.168.1.0 is not configured on router A

because it is not directly connected to router A.
Using the Wildcard Mask in

EIGRP
Verifying EIGRP: show ip

route
RouterA# show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP,
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF,
(text omitted)
* - candidate default,
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D
172.16.1.0 [90/10639872] via 10.1.2.2, 06:04:01, Serial0/0
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets
D
10.1.3.0 [90/10514432] via 10.1.2.2, 05:54:47, Serial0/0
D
10.3.1.0 [90/10639872] via 10.1.2.2, 06:19:41, Serial0/0
C
10.1.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
C
10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
Verifying EIGRP: show ip

protocols
RouterA# show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "eigrp 100"
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
EIGRP maximum hopcount 100
EIGRP maximum metric variance 1
Redistributing: eigrp 100
Automatic network summarization is not in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.1.0.0/16
10.0.0.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway
Distance
Last Update
10.1.2.2
90
05:50:13
Distance: internal 90 external 170

EIGRP1

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EIGRP1

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Formats disponibles

Instructors

Anderson Mota Alves

Advanced distance vector

Flexible network design

Example : EIGRP Tables

DUAL Example (Start)

DUAL Example: Link Goes Down

DUAL Example: D Sends

DUAL Example: E Sends

DUAL Example: C Replies

DUAL Example: E Replies

DUAL Example: Convergence

EIGRP Metrics Are Backward-Compatible with

CONFIGURING BASIC EIGRP

Configuring EIGRP for IP

Network 192.168.1.0 is not configured on router A

Using the Wildcard Mask in

Verifying EIGRP: show ip

RouterA# show ip route

Verifying EIGRP: show ip

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