NATURAL DISASTER

PREPARED BY :1.MUHAMMAD AIMI BIN JALALUDDIN

AA140320
2.KOH JIA JIE
AA141636
3.SYARIFAH AISAR AZZIEMMIE IMTHISAL
BINTI SAYED MOHD AZMI
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4. NURUL AMIRAH BINTI ROSLAN
AA140571
5. NUR LIYANA BINTI BAHARRUDIN
AA140364

Contents
1

Natural Disaster
Types of Natural Disaster

Earthquake
Definition, Effects, Causes and rescues

Japan Earthquake
Nepal Earthquake

Drought

Flood

Tsunami
Volcano Eruption

Landslide
Earthquake

Earthquake

Causing great
destruction
Movements
within the
earth's crust or
volcanic
action.

A sudden and
violent shaking
of the ground

Definition

Earthquake Effects

Social impacts

Economic impacts

Environmental impacts

Short-term

People killed or injured.

Businesses destroyed.

The landscape destroyed.

impacts

Homes destroyed.

Lootingtake place.

Fires spread.

Transport disrupted.

Difficult for trading.

Landslides occur.

Water

supplies

Tsunamis.

contaminated.
Long-term
impacts

Disease spread.

High cost of rebuilding.

Lost of income.

Lost of important natural

and human landmark.

Causes of Earthquake
Related to compression and
tensional stresses.
Fault develops in plate of the Earth
move, shake and rub each other.
Dislocated parts of the earths
surface move up and down.
Volcanic eruptions, rock fall,
landslide and explosions can also
cause earthquakes.

Rescues of Earthquake
Nepal Red Cross Society
UNICEF
The International Federation Of
Red Cross And Red Crescent
Societies (IFRC)
Action Against Hunger

Japan Earthquake
Japan
Earthquake
Tohoku
Earthquake
(2011)

The Great
Kanto
Earthquake
(1923)

The Great Kanto Earthquake

Magnitude:7.9
1923
Duration:4-10 minutes
Death Toll: 142800
Height Of Tsunami: 10 metres
Homes were Destroyed:>570000

Memorial Day

Beginning in 1960, every September

1 is designated as Disaster
Prevention Day to commemorate the
earthquake

Tohoku Earthquake
Magnitude: 2011
9.0
Duration: 6 minutes
Death Toll: 15891
Collapsed buildings:
272,788 buildings 'half collapsed,
and another 747,989 buildings
partially damaged
Cost:US$235 billion

Effects

7.1 magnitude
after shock
happened

Monshu
moved 2.4m
to the east

Nuclear
accident
occurred

Precious
buildings
destroyed

Gallery
Nuclear reactor
exploded
754 cultural
properties were
damaged across
nineteen
prefectures

Sendai Airport after

Attacked by earthquake and
tsunami

Recovery

Nepal Earthquake
1934 Nepal Bihar earthquake

15 January 1934
2:13 PM

8.0 magnitude
10,700 to 12,000
died with 7,253
recorded in Bihar

2015 Gorkha Earthquake

Frist Earthquake
25 April 2015
11.56 AM
7.8 magnitude
Second Earthquake
12 May 2015
12:35 PM
7.3 magnitude

 > 8,000 people killed and

injured > 19,000
Hundreds thousands of people
were made homeless with entire
villages flattened

> 125 people were killed and

> 2,500 were injured
Centuries-old buildings were
destroyed
Many temples destroyed.

Conclusio
n
We should appreciate nature.
Do not too pursuit the establishment.
We should help each other irrespective of
race.
We have to be alert about our surroundings
because it affect our daily life.

The End