Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Im working on my project.
I am reading a book.
We are having a party.
Examples:
(+) I am reading a book.
(-) Im not reading a book
(?) Am I reading a book?
Future
Will:
To be + going to + verb:
Planned actions based in facts
More examples:
Used when:
Future Continuous
Positive form:
Negative form:
Interrogative form:
Predicting
Examples:
1- Its unlikely that it will rain today. There are no clouds in the sky.
2- Its certain that hell win the election. Hes ahead in all the polls.
3- Its impossible for him to win. He was disqualified yesterday.
4- Maybe Ill go there tomorrow. Im not sure.
Add + s
Johns bike
Add only an
Lucas homework
Possessive Pronouns
Subjec Adjective (before
t
nouns)
Object (after
nouns)
my
mine
You
your
yours
He
his
his
She
her
hers
It
its
its
We
our
ours
They
their
theirs
Examples:
my or mine:
Those shoes are mine.
Those are my shoes.
her or hers:
This is her skirt.
This skirt is hers.
Neither do
I.
I also love
her.
Past
Simple past
Finished/specific actions (fast)
was/were
No connections with present
Present Perfect
You
No details
You
We
We
They
He
did (-/?)
She
Past continuos
Finished long action
was/were + ing
Expressions:
when (interruption)
While (no interruption)
Verb
+ed
I
You
We
was
They
Verb
+ing
He
She
It
were
They
Recent Past
It
He
She
Past Perfect
has
It
You
They
Had + participle
have
We
He
She
It
had
Verb in
participl
e
Past continuous
Used for two actions happening at the same time in the past
Present Perfect
Used when:
For actions that started in the past and continues in the present.
Affirmative:
Subject + have/has + main verb in past participle.
They have asked permission from their father.
He has written down his homework.
Negative:
Subject + has not/ have not+ main verb in past participle.
They havent asked permission from their father.
He hasnt written down his homework.
Interrogative:
Have/has + subject + main verb in past participle.
Have they asked permission from their father?
Has he written down his homework?
Comparative
Short adjectives (1 or 2 adjective + er + than
syllables)
Long adjectives (3 or 4 syllables) More +adjective + than
Superlative
The + adjective + est
The most + adjctive
Irregular adjectives
Good
Better
Best
Bad
Worse
Worst
Far
Father
Farthest
Modal Verbs
Modal Verb
Function
Example
Can
PPPAS
Could
PASP
May
Permission; Possibility
PP
Might
RR
Would
OHs
Have to
NOC
Used to
HpHpHf
Supposed to
Expectation
Ex
Must
CNSrPr
Should
AExO
Shall
FaISP
The Conditional
Rule
Fact (What is/was Always
true)
Present + present
Past + past
Real possibility: present + will
Hypothetical situations: past + would
Possibility
Possibility
Irregular Verbs
-1
to feel
Felt
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
Felt
to fight
Fought
Fought
Been
Borne
Beaten
to find
Found
Found
to fit
fitted
fitted
to fly
flew
flown
Became
Began
Bet
Become
Begun
Bet
to forbid
forbade
forbidden
to forget
forgot
forgotten
to forgive
forgave
forgiven
to bite
to bleed
to break
Bit
Bled
Broke
Bitten
Bled
Broken
to freeze
froze
frozen
to get
got
got / gotten
to give
gave
given
to bring
to build
to burn
Brought
Built
burnt/burned
Brought
Built
burnt/burned
to go
went
gone
to grow
grew
grown
to buy
to cast
to catch
Bought
Cast
Caught
Bought
Cast
Caught
to hang
hung
hung
to have
had
had
to hear
heard
heard
to choose
to come
to cost
Chose
Came
Cost
Chosen
Come
Cost
to hide
hid
hidden
to hit
hit
hit
to hold
held
held
to cut
to deal
to dig
Cut
Dealt
Dug
Cut
Dealt
Dug
to hurt
hurt
hurt
to keep
kept
kept
to know
knew
known
to do
to draw
Did
Drew
dreamt /
dreamed
Drank
Drove
Ate
Fell
Done
Drawn
dreamt /
dreamed
Drunk
Driven
Eaten
Fallen
to lay
laid
laid
to lead
led
led
to learn
learnt / learned
learnt / learned
to leave
left
left
to lend
lent
lent
to let
let
let
to lie
lay
lain
to lose
lost
lost
Fed
Fed
to light
lit
lit
to arise
to awake
PASSADO
SIMPLES
Arose
Awoke
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
Arisen
Awoken
to be
to bear
to beat
was / were
Bore
Beat
to become
to begin
to bet
INFINITIVO
to dream
to
to
to
to
drink
drive
eat
fall
to feed
PASSADO
SIMPLES
INFINITIVO
Irregular Verbs 2
to make
PASSADO
SIMPLES
made
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
made
to sit
sat
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
sat
to mean
meant
meant
to sleep
slept
slept
to meet
to
misunderstand
to pay
met
met
to slide
slid
slid
misunderstood
misunderstood
to smell
smelt / smelled
smelt / smelled
paid
paid
to sow
sowed
sown / sowed
to speak
spoke
spoken
to partake
partook
partaken
to speed
sped / speeded
sped / speeded
to prove
proved
proved, proven
to spend
spent
spent
to put
put
put
to spoil
spoiled / spoilt
spoiled / spoilt
to quit
quit / quitted
quit / quitted
to spread
spread
spread
to read
read
read
to stand
stood
stood
to ride
rode
ridden
to steal
stole
stolen
to ring
rang
rung
to stick
stuck
stuck
to rise
rose
risen
to strike
struck
struck
to run
ran
run
to swear
swore
sworn
to saw
sawed
sawn
to sweep
swept
swept
to say
said
said
to swim
swam
swum
to see
saw
seen
to swing
swung
swung
to sell
sold
sold
to take
took
taken
to send
sent
sent
to teach
taught
taught
to set
set
set
to tell
told
told
to sew
sewed
sewn, sewed
to think
thought
thought
to shake
shook
shaken
to throw
threw
thrown
to shave
shaved
shaven / shaved
to understand
understood
understood
to wake
woke
woken
to shine
shone
shone
to wear
wore
worn
to shoot
shot
shot
to wet
wet / wetted
wet / wetted
to show
showed
shown
to win
won
won
to sing
sang
sung
to wring
wrung
wrung
to sink
sank
sunk
to write
wrote
written
INFINITIVO
PASSADO
SIMPLES
INFINITIVO
Suffixes
Prefix
Meaning
Examples
Suffix
Meaning
Examples
Anti-, ant-
opposite
Anticrime, antacid
-ance, -ence
Quality or
process
Resistance, independence
Auto-
Self, same
Automatic, autobiography
-dom
State of being
Wisdom, kingdom
not
-er, -or
Person or thing
Player, collector
Pre-
before
Preview, premature
-ion
Condition/action
Abduction, action
Pro-
-ism
The belief in
Socialism, communism
Re-
again
Rewrite, reself
-ous, -ful
Full of
Dangerous, wonderful
Tele-
distant
Telephone, television
-ship
Status, condition
Relationship, internship