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Feminism Art
IFA II D UFMG
2015, May
Historical Context
Women have been created art for centuries
Before 1960s: male-dominated art world, women artists
were discouraged to put feminist meaning into their work.
What makes women different form men?
Late 1960s: emergence of the feminist art movement
Most prominent in the United States, Britain, and Germany
Social upheaval coming with the Civil Rights Movement,
the Vietnam War, economic prosperity, the arrival of oral
contraceptives, reforms in the Catholic Church
Historical Context
Mid-20th century retrospectives:
1957: Life magazine photo essay called
Women Artists in Ascendancy
1965: exhibit "Women Artists of America, 17071964, at the Newark Museum.
1971: Linda Nochlins essay Why Are There No
Great Female Artists?
A movement?
Surrealism?
Not as a style of art that can be seen but
rather
Backlash
Women who were artists rejected feminist
readings of their work.
Essentialism?
They thought each individual womans
experience was claimed to be universal,
even if the artist had not asserted this
Man hating or Lesbian?
The artists
They thought I was a
Surrealist,but I wasn't.
I never painted dreams.
I painted my own reality.
Frida
kAHLO
The artists
My illustrious lordship,
I'll show you what a
woman can do
Artemisia
GENTILESCHI
The artists
Cindy
SHERMAN
Joyce
WIELAN
D
Lilith
ADLER
Caroline
Jennifer
LINTON
FOLKENROTH
Candice
RAQUEL LEE
References
http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/femi
nist/
http://www.feministezine.com/feminist/No-GreatWomen-Artists.html