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Feminism Art

Ingrid Belcavello Rigatto


Izabela Stati Emiliano

IFA II D UFMG
2015, May

Historical Context
Women have been created art for centuries
Before 1960s: male-dominated art world, women artists
were discouraged to put feminist meaning into their work.
What makes women different form men?
Late 1960s: emergence of the feminist art movement
Most prominent in the United States, Britain, and Germany
Social upheaval coming with the Civil Rights Movement,
the Vietnam War, economic prosperity, the arrival of oral
contraceptives, reforms in the Catholic Church

Historical Context
Mid-20th century retrospectives:
1957: Life magazine photo essay called
Women Artists in Ascendancy
1965: exhibit "Women Artists of America, 17071964, at the Newark Museum.
1971: Linda Nochlins essay Why Are There No
Great Female Artists?

The Feminist Art Movement


Idea: womens experiences must be expressed
through art
It was also a reaction to the treatment of women
and a form of propaganda
Called for a new framework: the universal would
include womens experiences too
Impossibility of completely changing their society

Becoming a Movement in the 1970s


Awareness and questions coalesced into the Feminist Art
Movement
1969: Women Artists in Revolution (WAR) split of from the
Art Workers Coalition (AWC)
1971: female artists protested at the Corcoran Biennial in
Washington D.C.for excluding women artists
1971: Judy Chicago established the Feminist Art program
at Cal State Fresno
1972: Womanhouse at the California Institute of the Arts
(CalArts)

Feminist and Postmodernism


What is Feminist Art?
A stage in art history?

A movement?

Or a wholesale shift in ways of doing things?

Surrealism?
Not as a style of art that can be seen but
rather

Feminist and Postmodernism


Feminist Art declared that meaning and experience
were as valuable as form; Postmodernism rejected
the rigid form and style of Modern Art.

The represented of universality.

The ideas of gender, identity, and form.


Using tools like performance art, video, and other artistic
xpression that would come to be significant in Postmodernism

he artist as part of society, not working separately.

Backlash
Women who were artists rejected feminist
readings of their work.
Essentialism?
They thought each individual womans
experience was claimed to be universal,
even if the artist had not asserted this
Man hating or Lesbian?

Who is the artist?

Who is the artist?

Who is the artist?

Who is the artist?

The artists
They thought I was a
Surrealist,but I wasn't.
I never painted dreams.
I painted my own reality.

Frida

kAHLO

The artists
My illustrious lordship,
I'll show you what a
woman can do

Artemisia

GENTILESCHI

The artists
Cindy

SHERMAN

Joyce

WIELAN
D

Lilith

ADLER
Caroline

Jennifer

LINTON

FOLKENROTH
Candice
RAQUEL LEE

Judy Chicago on feminist art

References
http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/femi
nist/
http://www.feministezine.com/feminist/No-GreatWomen-Artists.html

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