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Planning and Preparation

of Lecture

What would I like to


Discuss

Definition of lecture Strategy


Advantage of lecture strategy
Shortcomings of lecture
strategy
Technique of deliver lecture
Guidelines for improving lecture
Preparation of lecture materials

What is a Lecture
Lecture is one of the teaching strategy which is
oldest one and is used by the teacher to teach
Alecture(from the French 'lecture', meaning
'reading' [process]) is an oral presentation
intended to present information or teach
people about a particular subject
Mode or planned scheme devised and
employed by the teacher for presenting a
segment or unit of the desired content
material of a subject to a group of learner
through lecturing aiming to attain specific
teaching learning objectives

Advantage of Lecture
Strategy
Easy control
Easy monitoring.
Economical in terms of time and energy.
It can help to maintain proper channel of
motivation, enthusiasm and interest in the
classroom
Many fats can be presented in a short time
in an impressive way
The language can be made simple to the
audience.
Spoken words has greater weight which the
books cant compete.

Shortcomings of Lecture
Strategy
It pays little or almost no attention to the

needs, interest and ability of the students.


One sided process.
Not applicable in all subjects
Time consuming
.
It is successful only when verbal
communication is understood and grasped by
the listener with the same speed.
If the lecture is fast, listeners wont be able to
note down down the content

Technique of Lecture

Rapport
Voice: clear and natural tone of voice
Gesture
Eye contact
Lecture outlines and students notes

Guidelines for Improving


lecture Strategy

It includes three stages :


Planning stage ,
Presentation stage,
Evaluation stage

Planning Stage
The purpose and goal of lecture should be properly
identified.
The nature of learner as well as their learning
potential should be identified.
The teacher should have mastery over the subject
matter and contents which he/she is going to
deliver in classroom.
Consult useful books, journals and books other
than the prescribed textbooks for preparing lecture
Plan and develop your lecture by identifying a few
key concepts. Choose appropriate.
Always use various techniques like questionsanswer ,use of blackboard , display material and
AV aids etc

Presentation Stage
Motivate your students for attending lecture .Show your
enthusiasm for the teaching and keep your students fresh.
The subject matter, style and language of lecture should
be communicable from the angle of the students.
Communication so it should not be too fast and too slow.,
give examples, change tone, adequate passing, using
gestures and physical moments.
Make your presentation interesting and understanding .
Do not waste your time in irrelevant facts and unrequired
detailed information.
Do not turn your lecturing into mere paper reading and
notes dictation.
Always encourage and involve the students for active
participation.
Try to summarize key points of presented material at the
end of the lecture .

Evaluation Stage
A teacher may evaluate the outcomes of his
lecturing any time during his lecture as and
when he feels need for doing so.
Always keep in mind the goals of teaching
and evaluate them.
He must try to monitor , control and evaluate
progress of teaching by maintaining a proper
flow of question answer.
Task can be performed orally or by writing on
board or by asking students.
assess the effectiveness of teaching by
seeking openion of the students

Preparation of Lecture
Materials

Your Lecture Notes


Notes should contain the sequence of
what you will say and what students
will be doing
Notes should serve as reminders only
Detailed notes on topics, transitions,
conclusion
Reminders for main/sub points
Examples and visual aids
Presentation style

Visual Aids
Includes

A presentation overview

Your main points

Graphs, charts, graphics to support main


points

Directions for activities

Thank You

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