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INTRODUCTION
16 million computers
which are expected to grow
to 75 million
computers
by 2010
an estimated 30,000
computers
Become Obsolete Every Year
From The IT Industry In
Bangalore Alone.
WHAT IS ELECTRONIC
WASTE?
Electronic waste, "ewaste" or "Waste
Electrical and Electronic
Equipment" ("WEEE") is
a waste consisting of
any broken or unwanted
electrical or electronic
appliance.
It is a point of concern
considering that many
components of such
equipment are
considered toxic and are
not biodegradable.
SOURCES OF EWASTE.
IT & Telecom
Equipments
Large Household
Appliances
Small Household
Appliances
Medical Devices
IS IT HAZARDOUS WASTE ?
E-Waste contains several different
substances
and chemicals, many of which are toxic and
are
likely to create adverse impact on
environment
and health, if not handled properly. However,
classification of E-waste as hazardous or
otherwise shall depend upon the extent of
presence of hazardous constituents in it.
Effects On Environment.
Pollution of Ground-Water.
Acidification of soil.
Air Pollution.
E-Waste accounts for 40 percent of the
lead and 75 percent of the heavy metals
found in landfills.
Effects On Human
Health.
Damage to central and peripheral nervous systems, blood
systems and kidney damage.
Affects brain development of children.
Chronic damage to the brain.
Respiratory and skin disorders due to bioaccumulation in fishes.
Asthmatic bronchitis.
DNA damage.
Reproductive and developmental problems.
Immune system damage.
Lung Cancer.
Damage to heart, liver and spleen.
E-Waste Management.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Inventory management,
Production-process modification,
Volume reduction,
Recovery and reuse.
Recycling Of
1.
Land filling.
Incineration.
2.
Technologies In India.
3.
Decontamination.
Dismantling.
Pulverization/ Hammering.
Shredding.
Density separation using water.
LEGISLATION
Basel Convention
1. Trans-boundary movement of hazardous substances.
2. Ban on land, water fill
3. Environment friendly disposal
European Union, Japan, Korea
1. WEEE Directive w.e.f. 1st July,2007
2. Extended Producers Responsibility-Take Back
3. Treatment by the designated facilities
3. RoHS compliant products from January, 2007
LEGISLATION
India
The Ministry of Environment and Forests in India is currently drafting
WEEE" legislation.
The new legislation to hold e-waste producers accountable for their
action.
E-waste/ components, which are hazardous in nature need to be covered
under the purview of
The Hazardous Waste (Management and handling) Rules 2003
The Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001
The Ozone Depleting Substances (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000.
CASE STUDY.
Companys Name:
Features Of Infotrek:
German technology.
9 locations.
Eco recycling.
COLLABORATION
Tie ups with the OEMs, large corporate, Government Departments, for
procuring the materials
Tie up with National level logistic service providers for movement of goods
based on in house SCM
PROCESS
Material
Recovery
(Step - III)
Automated
Separation
(Step - II)
Manual Dismantling
& Sorting (Step - I)
Hazardous
material
Segregation
& Disposal
Collection of
Electronic Waste
Safe Storage
ACTIVITIES
Recycling
-
Collection
Recycling
Certification
Legal Compliance
Disposal of Hazardous Substances
Remarketing
-
Repairing
Refurbishing & Upgrading
Sale & Lease
Charity / Donation
Data Security
Integrated Logistic Services
Conclusion.
Reduce
Recover
Reuse
Recycle