Quality Control &

Quality Assurance
Under The Guidance : 1) Prof AR Kolhe.
2) Prof Manish Khandare
Presented By : 1) Sanyam Soni
2) Aakash Chopda
3) Manish M. Patil
4) Sanket K Ghadge

Aim
The aim of these project is present the role of
Quality control with its analytical assurance in
such a complex manufacturing process like
building construction.

Contents

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

LITERATURE REVIEW

OBJECTIVES

COMPARISION CHART

ECONOMY STATISTICS

SCHEDULING

LITERATURE REVIEW

REFERENCES

Abstract

It is noted that since the strength of a structure is a random

variable, it is necessary to exercise good quality control on the
various aspects of construction work which affect that parameter
in order to minimize its variability.

We are examine various aspects of quality control as they affect

the safety of structural concrete buildings.

There are different methods to control quality like Statistical

Quality Control (SQC) and Statistical Process Control (SPC).

Introduction

With an evolution and advancement in this era there has been an

urge in the development of the various entities and to meet or
compensate this there has been a fast track boost in the
manufacturing sector.

People are ready to pay a huge amount but are looking forward
for the desired quality in the construction patterns.

Now Construction Industry is also a manufacturing sector in the

core terms. Over here this manufacturing is a prolonged process,
but now the standard of living has boosted of every individual
living in urban areas.

Literature review
Sr
No.

Author

Paper

Finding

G. Satyanarayana reddy

Utility of quality
control tool &
statistical process
control

International journal
of review

S. Topolska

The role of quality

control operation in a
process of plastic
forming

Journal of
achievement in
material &
manufacturing
engineering

Sr maiti & Raj k. Aggrwal

Concrete & Its quality

C. Arum

Quality control & the

safety of Structural
concrete building

An international multi
Disciplinary journal

Sandeep mantri

Practical building
construction and its
management

Objectives

To study quality control and quality assurance in detail.

To study the various techniques of quality control.

To study the strength and weakness to admire quality assurance.

To study the after effect of quality assurance.

To analyze the quality based upon quality checks and

questionare.

Analysis of existing and ongoing projects.

Analysis of sites in 1) Mumbai

2) Pune

Comparison chart

Definiti
on
Focus
on
Goal

Quality
Assurance

Quality Control

QA is a set of activities for

ensuring quality in the processes
by which products are developed.

QC is a set of activities for

ensuring quality in products. The
activities focus on identifying
defects in the actual products
produced.

QA aims to prevent defects with a

focus on the process used to
make the product. It is a proactive
quality process.

QC aims to identify (and correct)

defects in the finished product.
Quality control, therefore, is a
reactive process.

The goal of QA is to improve

development and test processes
so that defects do not arise when
the product is being developed.

The goal of QC is to identify

defects after a product is
developed and before it's
released.

Quality Control

The ability to make the same thing the same way, over and over
again

Customer buys today is same as what they bought last week or

will buy next week

Product meets customers expectations 100% of the time

Quality Assurance

Quality Assurance(QA) is a way of preventing mistakes or

defects in manufactured products and avoiding problems when
delivering solutions or services to customers.

QA is applied to physical products in pre-production to verify

what will be made meets specifications and requirements, and
during manufacturing production runs by validating lot samples
meet specified quality controls.

Quality Analysis

Examination of the quality goals of a product or service .

Quality analysis is done for finding out defect in product.

Quality analysis help to identify existing solution.

The ultimate use of quality analysis is to give quality data in

hands of user.

Overview of construction industry

in India

The construction industry is the second largest industry of the country after
agriculture.

TheConstruction industry of Indiais an important indicator of the development

as it creates investment opportunities across various related sectors.

The sector islabor-intensiveand, including indirect jobs, provides employment to

more than 35 million people.

India is the second fastest growing economy in the world.

Construction accounts for nearly 65 per cent of the total investment in

infrastructure.

Real Estate is a 8 billion or Rs. 558.94 billion (by revenue) Industry in India.

Real Estate is linked to about 250 ancillary industries like cement, brick and steel
through backward and forward linkages.

Opportunities in the Indian

construction industry

The Indian real estate industry is likely to grow from Rs. 490.03
billion in 2005 to Rs. 4,060.24 billion in by 2015.

Foreign direct investment alone might see a close to six-fold

jump to
Rs. 1,329.96 billion over the next 10 years.

Scheduling

Analytical details

Comparisifinal onal analysis on quality control and quality assurance.

Analysis of various sites in Mumbai.

Analysis of various sites in Pune.

Graphical representation after analyzing site data.

Result and conclusion after analyzing data.

Future scope:

1.

Improvisation in project due to quality assurance and quality control.

2.

Increment in life span of project.

3.

Durability of project increase with quality control.

4.

It helps in achieving the environmental aspects.

Deciding
Objectives

Introduction

Collection Of
Technical Papers

Literature
review

Deciding
Parameters

Study And
Analysis Of
Data

Mumbai

Site Visit

Analysis Of
site data

Graphical
representatio
n of site data

Result &
Conclusion

Pune

Methodology

Study of various quality manual used on building construction

site.

Preparation of quality control checklist as per referring different

quality manuals used while construction .

Rating different construction sites as per our quality control

checklist
with reference to their consult authorities .

Collecting all the data and categories' into different construction

sector such as small ,medium , large.

Analyze the data by using statistical method and give final

conclusion .

Contents of quality control

checklist

ORGANIZATION AND STRUCTURE OF COMPANY(QUALITY CONTROL &

MAINTENANCE DIVISION)

SITE TRAINING AND TRAINING OF STAFF

STORAGE OF MATERIALS AND STOREKEEPING

PROVISION OF QUALITY CONTROL LAB

TESTS CONDUCTED ON VARIOUS MATERIALS

EQUIPMENTS , MATERIALS AND SPECIAL TECHNIQUES USED

LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY

ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS

0.333333

0.2

0.142857

0.25

0.5

0.333333

0.2

0.25

0.5

0.166667

0.333333

0.142857

0.333333

0.25

0.25

0.5

0.2

0.142857

0.25

0.25

0.333333

TOTAL

25

11.36667

19.45

2.235714

14.5

21.83333

5.47619

AVERAGE

0.04

0.029326

0.010283

0.063898

0.017241

0.022901

0.06087

0.034931

3.493111

0.12

0.087977

0.102828

0.089457

0.206897

0.229008

0.045652

0.125974

12.59739

Results
RESULT (AHP)

RESULT (AHP)

37.43

21.21
12.6
3.49

9.82

9.39

6.06

Results
RESULT (AHP)

3.49
21.21

12.6

9.82
6.06
9.39

37.43

CONCLUSION

All the parameters and clauses mentioned in the questionnaire show

equal importance for achieving the total quality, but according to the
AHP Analysis we can make a conclusion that organization and structure
of the company that is maintenance and quality control division have a
very low weightage which highlights that the above parameter lacks its
formation which is causing a setback in the achievement of the
working quality.

The second parameter which has the highest weightage and ranking
that is quality control laboratory gives us a true impression that the
quality control of the materials while execution achieves the desired
standards.

But altogether all the parameters are very much important for the
achievement of the quality during the middle stage construction order.