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Pictorial Sketching
Objectives
Be able to explain the difference between an
axonometric projection and an oblique
projection.
Be able to explain the difference between an
isometric projection and an isometric
drawing/sketch.
Be able to create an isometric and oblique
sketches from an actual object and multiview
drawing.
Axonometric
& Oblique
Projection
Axonometric Projection
Parallel & normal
to picture plane
B
Line
of
sight
A
C
B
D
Axonometric Projection
Type of axonometric drawing
Axonometric axis
1. Isometric
A
A
C
B
B
D
D
Axonometric axis
2. Dimetric
Axonometric axis
3. Trimetric
Oblique Projection
Parallel & oblique
to picture plane
Line
of
sight
A
B
B
C
C
D
Oblique Projection
Oblique drawing angle
60o
45
30o
A
B
C
A
B
D
2) Cabinet
1) Cavalier
Full
scale
45o
Half
scale
45o
Isometric Projection
& Isometric drawing
Isometric Projection
Rotate 45
about vertical axis
Tilt forward
(35o16)
Isometric Drawing
Isometric drawing is a drawing drawn on an isometric
axes using full scale.
Isometric projection
(True projection)
Isometric drawing
(Full scale)
Forshorten
Full scale
Reverse axis
isometric
Long axis
isometric
Isometric axes
Isometric
Sketching
Regular
Top View
Top
Front
Front View
W
Bottom View
Side View
D
Reverse
Front
Bottom
Side
D
Side
Nonisometric line
Front View
x
W
x
A
y
y
C
Nonisometric line
Example 4
Regular
x
C
D
B
B
Front View
C
A
Reverse
D
F
Example 5
Oblique
Sketching
GOOD
WORSE
GOOD
WORSE
ESTIMATE DEPTH
ESTIMATE LINES
45
E
D
C
B
A
E
D
C
B
A
E
D
C
B
A
E
D
C
B
A