Ready For Installation: GBSS Training Team

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For Installation
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GBSS Training Team

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contents
Equipment room
Power system
Transmission system
PGND system
Cable tray
Feeder Installation
Air-condition
Antenna & Support
Anti-Static floor
EAC interface
Page2
Contents
Equipment room
Power system
Transmission system
PGND system
Cable tray
Feeder Installation
Air-condition
Antenna & Support
Anti-Static floor
EAC interface
Page3
Equipment room Requirement

1. Requirements for the Area of the Equipment Room
Sufficient space for equipment installation and capacity expansion
Easy installation of a feeder window and convenient feeder cabling in the

equipment room
Easy installation and maintenance of the equipment
Easy opening and closing of the cabinet door

2. Requirements for the Height of the Equipment Room
The minimum height of the equipment room is the distance between the horizontal
beam or air
vent and the floor. For easy installation of the cable racks and convenient routing
of cables and
conduits, the minimum height of the equipment room should be 2.5 m.
3. Requirements for the Load Capacity
The equipment is quite heavy; therefore, architectural and structural engineers
should be
invited to check the load capacity of the room before the equipment is installed.
The check
should be conducted with a comprehensive consideration of the weight, floor
area, and
installation
position
for the Co.,
equipment,
andreserved.
the structure of the building. If the
Copyright
2006 Huawei
Technologies
Ltd. All rights
Page4
load capacity is
Equipment room Requirement

4. Requirements for the Floor
Floorboards should be laid down firmly, and there should be no space between
the
boards. The horizontal error per square meter should not be greater than 2 mm.
Cable holes in the floor should be capped with cover plates to protect cables
from rodents
(such as rats). Position for the holes should be determined according to the
engineering
design and the dimensions should be accurate to ensure easy installation.
5. Requirements for the Door and Windows
The minimum dimensions of the door should be 2 m (height) x 1 m (width).
The door and the windows should be sealed with dustproof plastic tapes.
Reflectors or colored glass should be applied to the windows through which

sunlight
enters the room directly. Some windows can be blocked if the light in the room
is sufficient.
6. Requirements for Walls and Rooftop
The walls and the rooftop should be durable, heat-resistant and leak proof.
Leak proof measures should be taken if there are antenna poles or holes in the
rooftop.
TheHuawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright
2006
Page5
load capacity of the devices should also be considered.
Contents
Equipment room
Power system
Transmission system
PGND system
Cable tray
Feeder Installation
Air-condition
Antenna & Support
Anti-Static floor
EAC interface
Page6
Power system
1. Requirements for the DC Supply
When the BTS uses the 48 V DC or +24 V DC supply, the power supply
system must meet the following requirements:
DC power
Voltage range for the -48 V DC: -38.4 V DC to -57 V DC
Voltage range for the +24 V DC: +21 V DC to +29 V DC
The on/off overshoot amplitude is not greater than 5% of the DC output voltage.
The peak-to-peak noise voltage is smaller than or equal to 200 mV.
Dynamic response: The restore time is less than 200 ms. The overshoot value is
less than or
equal to 5% of the DC output voltage.
DC supply system
To shorten the DC feeder, place the power equipment close to the

telecommunications
equipment. When designing the capacity of the DC supply system, you should
consider the
maximum load of the system in dynamic and static modes. In addition, reserve the
remaining
system resource.
To reduce power consumption and installation cost, ensure that the voltage drop of
the loop 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright
Page7
between the battery port and the port on the equipment

is less than 3.2 V.
Power system
DC supply system
For the office with a medium traffic volume, configure a centralized power room or
battery room,
or adopt the distributed power supply mode. For the office with a small traffic
volume, use the
integrated power supply. Take measures to prevent the corrosive gas released by
the battery
from eroding the board.
The power supply in distributed power supply mode is preferred. Use multiple DC
supply
systems and place power equipment in multiple positions.
Use the standard DC supply system, and set the output voltage of the power
system within the
required range.
Improve the reliability of the AC supply system, and reduce the capacities of
storage batteries.
For small offices, add batteries if it is difficult to enhance the reliability of the AC
supply system.
High frequency switch rectifier
The total capacity of the high frequency switch rectifier should meet the power
specifications of
Page8
Power system
Battery
Install the storage batteries in two or more groups. The capacity is determined by the
duration when the storage batteries supply power to the load. The recommended
duration for the storage batteries to supply power to the load for most offices are as
follows. The duration is specified with the permissible power failure specifications.
The backup duration for Class 1 mains ranges from 0.5 hour to 1 hour.
The backup duration for Class 2 mains ranges from 1 hour to 2 hours.
The backup duration for Class 3 mains ranges from 2 hours to 3 hours.
The backup duration for Class 4 mains is classified as follows:
If there is only one power input with frequent power failures, the backup duration
ranges from 8 hours to 10 hours.
If there are seasonal power failures or unavailable mains that occupy a long time, the
backup duration ranges from 20 hours to 24 hours.
In the unmanned site, the following factors must be considered for the storage
batteries:
Time taken to make preparations for rectifying the power failure
Time taken to drive at an average speed from the location of maintainers to the
unmanned site
Time taken to handle the power failure
No maintainers available at night for rectifying the fault at unmanned sites on top of
maintains or at suburbs
For the site equipped with the generator which can be started at a delayed time, the
storage batteries should discharge power less than or equal to 20% of the total
capacity within the delayed period.
Page9
Power system
2. Requirements for the AC Supply
Use independent electricity network of good power supply quality.
When determining the AC power distribution capacity in the equipment room, you
should consider the working current and fault current of the equipment. The
equipment must have an independent AC distribution protection device. The current
threshold of the distribution protection switch for the equipment must be greater than
that for the lower-level equipment.
If the voltage stability does not meet the requirement, you should use voltage
regulators to guarantee the voltage range. The voltage regulator should be used in
either of the following conditions:
When the equipment is powered directly by the mains, the power supply voltage
exceeds the rated voltage by 10% to +15% or exceeds the voltage range allowed for
the equipment.
When the equipment is not powered directly by the mains, the mains voltage exceeds
the rated voltage by 10% to +15% or exceeds the AC input voltage range allowed for
the DC equipment.
To ensure stable power supply, you should use the UPS or the inverter.
Configure the generator set for the office to ensure normal communication in case of
mains failure. The capacity of the generator set should be at least 1.52 times greater
than the capacity of the uninterrupted AC power supply equipment.
Page10
Power system
3. Availability of MCB
One 100A MCB required for BTS.
Two 100A MCB required in case of

1+1 redundant power supply for
BSC6000
Page11
Contents
Equipment room
Power system
Transmission system
PGND system
Cable tray
Feeder Installation
Air-condition
Antenna & Support
Anti-Static floor
EAC interface
Page12
Transmission system
Availability of transmission media
Check the availability of transmission mode includes

E1/T1, STM-1, microwave, and satellite transmission.
Check whether the transmission mode is 75 or 120 .
Check and confirm the available E1/T1 should be error

free .
Page13
Contents
Equipment room
Power system
Transmission system
PGND system
Cable tray
Feeder Installation
Air-condition
Antenna & Support
Anti-Static floor
EAC interface
Page14
PGND system
Grounding Requirements
To ensure smooth operation of the BTS3900, the surge protection and
grounding system must meet the specified requirements.
Requirements for Surge Protection of the Equipment Room
The reinforced concrete structure should be applied to the construction of

the equipment room.
The surge protection device must be installed in the equipment room.
The surge protection grounding should share one grounding body with the
surge grounding of the equipment room.
Requirements for Surge Protection of the AC Supply System
The TN-S should be used as the AC supply.

A dedicated power transformer must be used for the equipment room.
Power cables must be covered with the metal jacket or insulation jacket,
and led through with the steel pipe, buried in the ground, and then routed
to the equipment room. Both ends of the metal jacket or the steel pipe
should be grounded adjacently and properly. The power cables that are
buried in the ground must be at least 15 m long.
A seamless zinc oxide surge protector must be installed at the low voltage
side of the AC power transformer for the BTS. Ground nearby and properly
the enclosure of the transformer, the neutral lines at the low voltage side,
and the metal jacket for the power cables connected to the enclosure of
the transformer.
Page15
PGND system
Requirements for Lightning Protection of Lead-In Power Cables
Surge protectors must be installed for the power cables.

The AC/DC cables must not be led into or out of the equipment room in overhead mode.
After the low-voltage power cables are led into the equipment room, the surge protector
for the power cables must be installed in the AC voltage regulator and the AC power
distribution panel (box). The nominal discharging current of the surge protector must be
greater than or equal to 20 kA, and the surge protector must be grounded adjacently and
properly.
In urban areas, the nominal discharging current of the surge protector must be at least 20
kA.
In suburbs where lightning strikes occur somewhat frequently, the nominal throughcurrent capacity of the surge protector must be greater than 40 kA.
In mountainous areas where lightning strikes occur frequently or in standalone high
buildings, the nominal surge through-current capacity of the surge protector must be
greater than 100 kA.
The length of the grounding cable of the surge protector must be less than 1 m.
Requirements for the Lightning Arrester
The antenna of the BTS must be protected by the lightning arrester. If the lightning
arrester is installed on the building (especially on the rooftop) where the BTS is located,
and the BTS antenna is within the protection coverage of the lightning arrester, the pole
of the BTS antenna need not be installed with a lightning arrester.
Page16
PGND system
General Requirements for Grounding
The neutral line of the AC power cable must not be connected to the protection
ground of any exchange or communications devices.
All grounding cables must be short and straight. The grounding cables cannot be
twisted.
Fuses or switches cannot be added on grounding cables.
The grounding Busbar should not be oxidized. Oxidation may cause poor contact
between the grounding cables and the grounding bar, thus increasing the
resistance. Ensure that the grounding cables are securely connected to the
protection grounding bar of the equipment room.
If the galvanized steel downleads are placed 0.5 m above the ground or 0.5 m
below the ground, antirust measures should be taken against heavy moisture.
Requirements for Grounding of the DC Supply System
The positive and negative DC power cables must be connected to the DC output
terminal of the AC/DC or connected to the DC power distribution panel.
Page17
PGND system
Requirements for Equipotential Grounding
All the equipment and auxiliary facilities in the equipment room must have
protection grounds.
Protection grounding for all the equipment on a site should be finally connected to
the grounding grids for the equipment room.
The grounding grids for the equipment room, tower, and power transformer are
interconnected underground in a multi-point manner. If the tower is on the rooftop
of the equipment room and the power transformer is in the equipment room, the
grounding grids of the tower and the transformer should be connected to the
grounding grid of the equipment room.
The cable rack, steel shelf, rack or chassis, metallic air conduit, and metallic
window and door must be grounded.
Requirement for Grounding Resistance
The grounding resistance of the BTS must be less than or equal to10 ohms.
Page18
PGND system
Requirements for Cabling and Grounding of the Feeder
The feeder should be led into the equipment room through a cable rack or underground.
Grounding clips should be installed for the feeder. The installation positions of grounding
clips are as follows:
A point within 1 m away from the antenna
A point within 1 m away from the outdoor cable rack
A point outside the feeder window
Install a grounding clip for the feeder every 20 m. If the feeder along the tower is longer
than 60 m, add a grounding clip for the feeder at the point 30 m away from the top of the
tower.
Both ends of a cable rack should be grounded properly.
Requirements for Surge Protection of Signal Cables
Overhead cabling must not be used. The signal cables should be routed underground.
Signal cables led in to and out of the site must be covered with the metal jacket, or
through a metal tube.
If it is difficult to route the signal cables underground, lead the signal cables through metal
tubes and ground both ends of the tubes securely. Install signal surge protectors with large
throughcurrent capacity at the port where the signal cables are led into the equipment.
The grounding cable of the surge protector should be short. Ground the idle lines in the
cable.
Page19
PGND system
Grounding Terminal availability
Check the Number of free
grounding terminal available in the
grounding bar in the equipment
room.
Page20
Contents
Equipment room
Power system
Transmission system
PGND system
Cable tray
Feeder Installation
Air-condition
Antenna & Support
Anti-Static floor
EAC interface
Page21
Cable tray
Cable Rack
Cable racks are classified into the indoor cable rack and the outdoor cable rack.
The cable
racks should be installed before the installation of the BTS.
The recommended specifications of the indoor cable rack are as follows: width:
400 mm;
height: 2.4 m. The cable rack should be installed according to the engineering
design.
Generally, the indoor cable rack is installed against a suspending lever. If the
indoor cable rack
is installed against a wall, a tripod or ground support can be used.
The outdoor cable rack consists of the horizontal cable rack and the vertical
cable rack. The
outdoor cable rack should be installed according to the engineering design.
The indoor cable rack is connected to the indoor grounding bar through cables. The
outdoor cable rack is welded to the lightning arrester of the building through the
reinforcing steel bar, thus connecting to the antenna support. If required, wires
should be added to improve electric connectivity between the cable racks
Page22
Contents
Equipment room
Power system
Transmission system
PGND system
Cable tray
Feeder Installation
Air-condition
Antenna & Support
Anti-Static floor
EAC interface
Page23
Feeder Installation
Feeders are led into the

equipment room from
outside through the
feeder window. There are
two types of feeder
window: 12-hole window
and 27-hole window. The
12-hole window is
common.
The following section
describes how to install
feeders through the 12hole feeder window.
Figure (a) shows the
layout of the feeder
window. Figure (b) shows
the structure of the
feeder window.
Figure (a) shows the layout of the

Page24
Feeder Installation
The principles for installing the

feeder window are as follows:
A. The feeder window should be
installed near the cable rack.
B. The feeder window should be
installed on the interior or
exterior wall, but the side
with steel hoops should face
outdoors.
C. If feeders are led into the
room from the rooftop, the
feeder window should be
installed on the rooftop and
the side with steel hoops
should face outdoors.
Figure (b) shows the structure of the feeder window.

Page25
Contents
Equipment room
Power system
Transmission system
PGND system
Cable tray
Feeder Installation
Air-condition
Antenna & Support
Anti-Static floor
EAC interface
Page26
Air-condition
Air-conditioners are available and working.
The air should be free from explosive, conductive,

magneto-conductive, or corrosive dust.
The door and windows should be seal. Use doublelayer glass on the external window and add sealed
ribbons on the door.
Page27
Contents
Equipment room
Power system
Transmission system
PGND system
Cable tray
Feeder Installation
Air-condition
Antenna & Support
Anti-Static floor
EAC interface
Page28
Antenna & Support on Tower
Before the preparatory work, you should make the antenna support according to
the engineering design and actual installation position of the tower.
When installing the antenna support on the tower, adhere to the following
principles:
A. The installation plane of the antenna support should be perpendicular to the
horizontal plane.
B. The pole for the surge protector must be installed separately on the tower.
The surge protector must be placed high enough to bring the protection areas
of all the antennas below 45.
C. The antenna support must be installed in the direction that does not affect
the transmit/receive performance and tilt regulation of the antenna.
D. A stiffener should be used to fasten the rotating lever. The expansion lever
and the rotating lever should be cut into proper lengths. The cross-section
must be welded with a cover as a waterproofing measure.
E. Dry and open welds are not allowed. The support should be made of
galvanized steel and coated with antirust paint.
Page29
Antenna & Support on tower
For the directional antenna, the

length of the pole depends on that
of the antenna. In wide coverage
application, high gain antennas are
generally used. Such antennas are
long, so it is recommended that the
length of the pole be greater than 3
m and that the diameter (generally
75 mm) range from 60 mm to 114
mm. For the uni-polarization
antenna, the distance between the
two diversities of the two antennas
serving one sector must be at least
4 m for the 900 MHz frequency
band and at least 2 m for the 1800
MHz frequency band. In figure
shows the directional-antenna
support on a tower.
Page30
Antenna & Support on

tower
Generally, an Omni-directional antenna is a

uni-polarization antenna. The distance
between diversities should be at least 4 m
for
the 900 MHz frequency band or at least 2 m
for
the 1800 MHz frequency band. The length of
the support lever of pole should be greater
than 1.5 m. Generally made of 75 mm round
steel, the pole should have a length of 1 m
and
a diameter of 60114 mm. During
installation,
the pole should be flush with the fixing hoop
of
the antenna. The pole should not be installed
at
a too high position because the Omnidirectional
antenna is long (3 m). The top of the
antenna
must be within the Page31
protection angle of the
Antenna Support on a Rooftop

Requirements for the design of the pole
Based on the type of antennas, you should choose supports and poles of different
specifications. If the antenna support is installed on the rooftop, the antenna
support lever should be strengthened by a stiffener, the length of which depends
on that of the antenna support lever.
The strength of the materials for the antenna support and pole should meet the
requirements of antenna load capacity and wind load.
The jointing surface should be coated with antirust paint.
The jointing should be firm. Dry or open weld is not allowed.
The top of the pole should be installed with a lightning arrester, and the pole should
be properly connected to the grounding grid.
The base of the antenna support, the anchor of the stiffener, and their expansion
bolts should be covered with concrete.
If there are enclosing walls on the rooftop, the antenna support can be installed on
an enclosing wall. Ensure that the main supporting post is vertical to the surface of
the rooftop. In addition, ensure that the antenna support is equipped with a surge
protector and is connected to the grounding grid of the building.
Page32
Antenna Support on a Rooftop

Specifications of the directional-antenna support and pole on a rooftop
For the uni-polarization directional antenna, because of the requirements for

diversity spacing, the distance between the two poles supporting the two antennas
should be at least 4 m for the 900 MHz frequency band or 2 m for the 1800 MHz
frequency band.
The length of the pole depends on that of the antenna. It is recommended that the
length of the pole be greater than 2.5 mm and that the diameter range from 60
mm to 114 mm.
The main supporting post of antenna support should be longer than the antenna.
The relation between h and d should meet the specifications illustrated in Figure 618 and listed in Table 6-9, where h indicates the valid vertical distance between
the lower edge of the antenna and the rooftop in the direction that the antenna
faces, and d indicates the distance between the edge of the rooftop in the
direction that the antenna faces and the antenna support.
Page33
Antenna Support on a
Rooftop
Frequency Band
GSM900
0.5m
0 to 1m
2m
1 to 10m
3m
10 to 30m
3.5m
>30m
0.5m
0 to 2m
1m
2 to 10m
2m
>10m
DCS1800
Page34
Contents
Equipment room
Power system
Transmission system
PGND system
Cable tray
Feeder Installation
Air-condition
Antenna & Support
Anti-Static floor
EAC interface
Page35
Anti-Static floor
The equipment room should be

paved with the anti-static floor or
ground and ensue good grounding.
The ESD working uniforms and

ESD wrist straps should be
available in the equipment room.
Page36
Contents
Equipment room
Power system
Transmission system
PGND system
Cable tray
Feeder Installation
Air-condition
Antenna & Support
Anti-Static floor
EAC interface
Page37
EAC interface
All sensors Installation position has confirmed.
Mark the position for EAC installation.
All the monitor need connect to Huawei EAC should be connect to DDF
rack.
Page38
Thank you
www.huawei.com
Page39

Ready For Installation: GBSS Training Team

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Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Equipment room Requirement

Sufficient space for equipment installation and capacity expansion

Easy installation of a feeder window and convenient feeder cabling in the

Easy installation and maintenance of the equipment

Easy opening and closing of the cabinet door

Equipment room Requirement

The minimum dimensions of the door should be 2 m (height) x 1 m (width).

Reflectors or colored glass should be applied to the windows through which

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Voltage range for the -48 V DC: -38.4 V DC to -57 V DC

Voltage range for the +24 V DC: +21 V DC to +29 V DC

The peak-to-peak noise voltage is smaller than or equal to 200 mV.

equal to 5% of the DC output voltage.

To shorten the DC feeder, place the power equipment close to the

between the battery port and the port on the equipment

High frequency switch rectifier

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Use independent electricity network of good power supply quality.

One 100A MCB required for BTS.

Two 100A MCB required in case of

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Check the availability of transmission mode includes

Check whether the transmission mode is 75 or 120 .

Check and confirm the available E1/T1 should be error

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The reinforced concrete structure should be applied to the construction of

Requirements for Surge Protection of the AC Supply System

The TN-S should be used as the AC supply.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Surge protectors must be installed for the power cables.

Requirements for the Lightning Arrester

Requirements for Grounding of the DC Supply System

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Requirement for Grounding Resistance

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Requirements for Surge Protection of Signal Cables

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Feeders are led into the

Figure (a) shows the layout of the

The principles for installing the

Figure (b) shows the structure of the feeder window.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Air-conditioners are available and working.

The air should be free from explosive, conductive,

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Antenna & Support on Tower

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Antenna & Support on tower

For the directional antenna, the

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Antenna & Support on

Generally, an Omni-directional antenna is a

Antenna Support on a Rooftop