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Stabilization Policy
A PowerPoint Tutorial
To Accompany
Mannig J. Simidian
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Chapter
Fourteen
Chapter
Fourteen
10
11
Monetarists are economists who advocate that the Fed keep the money
supply growing at a steady rate. Monetarists believe that fluctuations in
the money supply are responsible for most large fluctuations in the
economy.
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Chapter
Fourteen
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13
14
In the late 80s, many of the worlds central banks adopted some
form of inflation targeting. Sometimes inflation targeting takes the
form of central bank announcing its policy intentions.
The Federal Reserve has not adopted an explicit policy of inflation
targeting (although some commentators have suggested that it is,
implicitly, targeting inflation at about 2 percent).
Chapter
Fourteen
15
Economist, John Taylor has proposed a simple rule for the federal
funds rate:
Nominal Federal Funds Rate =
Inflation + 2.0 + 0.5 (Inflation 2.0) 0.5 (GDP gap)
The GDP gap is the percentage shortfall of real GDP from an estimate
of it natural level. The Taylor Rule has the real federal funds rate
the nominal rate minus inflation responding to inflation and the GDP gap.
Chapter
Fourteen
16
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Chapter
Fourteen
17