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Source UK Services Limited

110 Cannon Street, London


EC4N 6EU
T +44 (0)20 3370 1100
F +44 (0)20 3370 1101
www.SourceETF.com
Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority

For Professional Advisors Only

Introduction to ETFs
Dominic Clabby
30 September 2015

Todays agenda
What are ETFs?
Who uses ETFs and why?
Choosing an ETF
Why Source?

What are exchange traded funds?


Open-ended funds
Typically regulated UCITS funds
Bought and sold throughout the day
on a stock exchange, like shares

or

Bought and sold at daily NAV like


mutual funds

Typically passive
Designed to track a

Source EURO STOXX Optimised Banks UCITS ETF

benchmark index, after fees

EURO STOXX Optimised Banks Index


Source EURO STOXX Optimised Banks UCITS ETF
5

Strong growth in European assets

h
rowt
.a. g
p
25%

Data: ETFGI

ETFs are a growing share of


European and US fund assets

Data: Deutsche Bank European Monthly ETF Market Review, August 2015

Why are ETFs so popular?


Flexible
Liquid
Transparent
Cost-efficient
Ideal tools for implementing and modifying your asset allocation

Who uses ETFs and why?


56% of UK professional

Reasons for using ETFs and ETCs

investors use ETFs1

Long-term Tactical Long/short


broad
adjustment strategy
exposure

Liquidity
mgmt

Sector
rotation

Cash
Transition
equitisation
mgmt

Based on interviews with 100 UK investors (including asset managers, private banks, pension funds, wealth managers, insurance companies and
family offices) conducted by Prescient in November and December 2014
1

Where is the growth in Europelisted ETPs?


2015 YTD net new assets

Data: ETFGI, August 2015

10

Top European providers


Provider

AUM (US$ billion)

Market share

iShares

223.9

45.3%

Db X / db ETC

60.6

12.3%

Lyxor

51.7

10.5%

UBS ETFs

26.2

5.3%

Amundi

21.2

4.3%

Source

19.4

3.9%

Vanguard

17.8

3.6%

ETF Securities

13.1

2.6%

SPDR ETFs

12.5

2.5%

Commerzbank

7.7

1.6%

Data: ETFGI, as at Aug 2015. ETFs and ETCs.

11

Choosing an ETF
Performance

Does the ETF deliver the expected performance


i.e. index performance less fees

Tracking

Does the ETF track the index accurately?

Transparency

Can I see what assets the ETF holds?

Trading costs

Bid / offer spread

Any broker commissions

Source EURO STOXX Optimised Banks UCITS


ETF
Ongoing charge

0.30%

12-month ETF performance

2.63%

12-month index performance

2.95%

Tracking difference

-0.30%

Tracking error

0.01%

Average bid-offer spread

0.08%

Performance data from 31 August 2014 to 31 August 2015. Tracking difference is the proportional difference between the ETF and the benchmark index
performance. Spread is the average between 1 and 24 September 2015 on the LSE. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

12

Common approaches to index replication

How it
works

Physical

Synthetic (physical with swap overlay)

Synthetic (swap-based with collateral)

The ETF owns the constituents of the


benchmark index
It may lend out some constituents
(stock lending)
It may own only a sample of the index
constituents (optimisation)

The ETF owns a portfolio of listed


securities, not necessarily from benchmark
index
The ETF contracts with a counterparty, who
agrees to pay any difference between
portfolio performance and index
performance (unfunded swap contract)

The ETF exchanges investment proceeds


for index performance (funded swap
contract)
To reduce counterparty exposure, swap
counterparty pledges collateral, held in a
segregated account

Pros

Stock lending may enhance returns


Optimisation may reduce operational costs

Accurate index tracking

Accurate index tracking

Cons

High operational costs (dividend


reinvestment, rebalancing)
Stock lending introduces counterparty risk
Optimisation may cause tracking error

Use of swaps introduces counterparty risk


(see overleaf)

ETF does not own securities


Use of swaps introduces counterparty risk

Securities lent out


(collateral posted)

Exposure to swap
counterparty (max
10%)

Exposure to swap
counterparty (max
10%)

Securities (some or
all of index
constituents)

Securities
(listed portfolio)

Collateral held
on behalf of fund

13

Why Source?
An independent provider focused exclusively on ETFs
Competitive, high quality core benchmark products
A unique range of smart beta and active exposure
Over 40 products listed on SIX, spanning equity, fixed income and commodities

ETFs are what we do

14

Low-cost exposure to major equity


indices
Europe
UK
<S100> FTSE 100, 0.35% total cost
<S250> FTSE 250, 0.35% total cost

China

<SX5S> EURO STOXX 50, 0.05% total cost


<S600> STOXX Europe 600, 0.19% total cost
<MXEU> MSCI Europe, 0.20% total cost

<CHNP> FTSE China A50, max 1.11% total cost

US
<SPXP> S&P 500, 0.05% total cost

Japan
<S400> JPX-Nikkei 400, 0.25% total cost

Global developed markets


<MXWO> MSCI World, 0.35% total cost

Global emerging markets


<MXFP> MSCI Emerging Markets, 0.85% total cost

Developed markets
Total cost includes the annual ongoing charge (management, custody, administration) plus transaction costs where known

15

Our GBP product range


Equities

Commodities

Fixed Income

Major benchmarks

Emerging markets

PIMCO Sterling Short Maturity

Gold

S&P 500

MSCI Emerging Markets

PIMCO Short-Term High Yield

Platinum

EURO STOXX 50

FTSE China A50

PIMCO EM Advantage Local Bond


Index

Palladium

FTSE 100
FTSE 250
JPX-Nikkei 400

Smart beta
Goldman Sachs Equity Factor
Index Europe

MSCI World

Goldman Sachs Equity Factor


Index World

Europe

Income-focused

MSCI Europe

US Energy Infrastructure MLP

STOXX Europe 600

US sectors

STOXX Europe 600 Optimised


Banks

9 S&P 500 sectors

EURO STOXX Optimised Banks

16

Where to buy and sell Source ETFs

17

For more information

If you have any questions about Source funds, please contact a member
of our UK team or visit our website
Call us on: 020 3370 1144
Email: UKInfo@SourceETF.com
Visit our website at: www.SourceETF.co.uk

18

Important information
Investors in Source products should note that the price of your investment may go down as well as up. As a result you may not get back the amount of capital you invest.
Investors in Source products should note that the price of your investment may go down as well as up. As a result, you may not get back the amount of capital you invest. This
factsheet is intended for individuals who are familiar with investment terminology. Please contact your financial adviser if you need an explanation of the terms used. This factsheet is
not for distribution to, or for the attention of, US or Canadian persons. When making an investment decision, you should rely solely on the KIID and prospectus, which can be
downloaded at www.SourceETF.com . Other languages are available. The investment policy is set out in the prospectus supplement. Without limitation, this factsheet does not
constitute an offer or a recommendation to enter into any transaction.
Investment strategies involve numerous risks. Investors should consult their own business, tax, legal and accounting advisors with respect to this proposed transaction and they
should refrain from entering into a transaction with us unless they have fully understood the associated risks and have independently determined that the transaction is appropriate for
them. In no way should Source UK Services Limited be deemed to be holding itself out as a financial adviser or a fiduciary.
Source ETFs are issued by Source Markets plc, an Irish domiciled company with limited liability regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland. The ETFs entitle the holder to receive a
return linked to the performance of the benchmark index. Investors are therefore at risk that the level of the index may cause any amounts payable under the product to be less than
the amount paid for the ETFs. The historical level of the index should not be taken as an indication of the indexs future performance during the term of the ETFs. Investment risks
from market and currency losses as well as high volatility and concentration risk cannot be excluded. The performance of the ETF may differ from the performance of the index.
This document has been communicated by Source UK Services Limited, 110 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6EU, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
2015 Source UK Services Limited. All rights reserved

19

Source UK Services Limited


110 Cannon Street, London
EC4N 6EU
T +44 (0)20 3370 1100
F +44 (0)20 3370 1101
www.SourceETF.com
Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority

Source UK Services Limited


110 Cannon Street, London
EC4N 6EU
T +44 (0)20 3370 1100
F +44 (0)20 3370 1101
www.SourceETF.com
Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority

For Professional Advisors Only

Defining and using smart beta


Dr Christopher Mellor, CFA
30 September 2015

What is smart beta?


It depends who you talk to
Between alpha and beta (Towers Watson)
The middle of the passive-to-active spectrum (Morningstar)
Investment strategies based on one or more of the five equity factors (SSGA)
Indices that are not weighted by market capitalisation (Russell)

Terrible name, interesting trend


The Economist, July 2013

23

What is smart beta?


There are many names for essentially the same thing
Smart beta

Factor-based indices

Strategic beta

Alternative beta

Enhanced beta

Non-traditional indices

Smart passive

Alternative beta

Non-market-cap indices

Alternatively-weighted indices

Advanced beta

Engineered beta

Beta plus

Second generation indices

Enhanced indices

24

Back to basics: what is beta?


Buying the market
Passive, long-only exposure to a particular market segment
Market cap weighted indices
Some examples:
FTSE 100, S&P 500, SMI, MSCI World, MSCI Emerging Markets, FTSE China A50
Pros and cons:
Market cap weighted indices are good at measuring market performance
Used to benchmark
But market cap weighted indices overweight overpriced stocks and underweight undervalued stocks when
markets are extended (e.g. Tech was 25% of S&P 500 in 1999)

25

Deviating from the benchmark


There are two ways that you can move away from benchmark
Filtering, e.g. selecting only stocks with high dividend yield
Note that standard beta indices apply simple filtering (e.g. by size, country of listing, etc.)
Alternative weighting, e.g. weighting a bond portfolio by GDP rather than market cap
or a combination of both
Can be done on a discretionary basis (human intervention) = Active Management
Can be done on a systematic basis (rules based indices) = Smart Beta

26

Defining smart beta


Beta
Simple filtering to
ensure investability
Market cap
weighting
e.g.
S&P 500
Euro STOXX
50

e.g.
Sectors
Small/mid cap
indices

Smart beta

Active / quantitative

Alternative
filtering

Alternative
weighting

e.g.
factors
fundamentals

e.g.
factors
fundamentals
risk

e.g.
JPX-Nikkei 400
MSCI Europe Value
STOXX Exporters

e.g.
FTSE RAFI
Goldman Sachs
Equity Factor
Indices
MSCI Minimum
Volatility

Market timing /
signals

e.g.
Morgan
Stanley MEMO
Plus
JP Morgan
Macro Hedge

Human
discretion /
sophisticated
quant process

e.g.
Man GLG
Europe Plus
PIMCO Source
Short Maturity
ETFs

27

However you define it, smart beta


assets are growing
Morningstar data suggests

Assets in global strategic beta ETPs

US$ 418 bn in strategic


beta ETPs globally (16% of
ETP assets)

Deutsche Bank estimates

US$ 410 bn in enhanced


beta ETFs (25% of equity
ETFs)

But still only around 1.3% of


global fund assets

Morningstar data from Morningstar database as


at Dec 2014. Deutsche Bank data from Deutsche
Bank ETF Annual Review & Outlook Reports, Dec
2014. Share of global fund assets is Morningstar
strategic beta assets as at Dec 2014, as
percentage of total global fund assets from ICI as
at Q3 2014.
Data: Morningstar database, Feb 2015

28

Dividend and style exposure


dominate
Morningstar Strategic Beta by sub-category

Deutsche Bank Enhanced Beta assets

Data: Morningstar database, Feb 2015

Data: Deutsche Bank ETF Annual Review & Outlook Reports, Dec 2014

29

Smart beta in a portfolio

What does smart beta mean for


investors?
More choice of market-type exposure
Existing exposure can be sliced and diced in more precise ways
More control over risk and reward
Portfolios can be tweaked to express different views e.g. lower risk, value
More opportunity to outperform or underperform

Understanding how to select and combine products is key

31

Products are typically tools or


strategies
Tools
Allow investors to isolate a particular factor / risk
premium / theme

Strategies
Designed to replace traditional beta exposure
Typically broad and diversified

Often single factor products

Often multi-factor or multi-asset

Dont specifically target outperformance

May specifically target outperformance or better risk-

May be used short-term / tactically


More likely to be satellite products
Examples include STOXX International Exposure

adjusted returns

Likely to be core products


Examples include fundamental indices and multi-factor
strategies (GS EFI)

indices and MSCI Europe Value

Can I use it to generate


outperformance in my portfolio?

Does it outperform?

32

Conclusion
There is no single, accepted definition of smart beta
In practice, the term is used for a wide range of passive products with alternative filtering and/or weighting
schemes

The key question is where each product fits in a portfolio


A tool to isolate specific market characteristics?
A broader investment strategy designed to replace beta benchmarks?
Source is a pioneer in smart beta ETFs
Carefully selected range of products
Expert partners

33

Selected Source smart beta


products

Goldman Sachs Equity Factor Indices:


Efficient factor exposure can be a challenge
Systematic factors are wellknown sources of
outperformance

2004

However
Different factors perform

negatively correlated

Efficient exposure must be


diversified across factors,
and consider the
correlations between them

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014
Best

Size
4.5%

Moment
um
6.9%

Low
Beta
6.6%

Moment
Quality
um
11.4%
22.5%

Low
Beta
3.1%

Size
1.3%

Size
5.7%

Quality
9.8%

Low
Beta
4.2%

Size
20.6%

Size
4.3%

Quality
6.8%

Low
Beta
0.4%

Low
Beta
5.2%

Quality
2.2%

Moment
um
2.8%

Value
1.1%

Value
5.4%

Low
Beta
-1.4%

Moment
um
2.6%

Low
Beta
-2.0%

Low
Beta
1.4%

Low
Beta
7.6%

Size
0.5%

Value
3.0%

Moment
um
1.3%

Value
1.8%

Low
Beta
-1.1%

Moment
um
4.3%

Size
-8.1%

Value
-0.7%

Quality
-7.0%

Quality
0.7%

Size
-3.3%

Quality
-1.7%

Size
-0.3%

Size
-0.8%

Quality
-1.5%

Quality
-2.9%

Quality
0.7%

Value
-16.5%

Size
-3.5%

Moment
um
-28.0%

Value
-1.3%

Value
-7.4%

Value
-3.2%

Quality
-5.1%

Value
-2.9%

well at different times

Some factors are

2005

Value
31.7%

Moment Moment Moment Moment


um
um
um
um
4.9%
11.7%
3.5%
8.5%

Low
Beta
4.7%

Worst

Data: Goldman Sachs International

35

Goldman Sachs Equity Factor Indices


Broad, long-only equity exposure, emphasising five systematic factors
Low beta
Size
Value
Momentum
Quality
Efficient portfolio construction, taking correlations between factors into account
Controlled risk versus market cap-weighted benchmarks
Choice of indices: World and Europe

36

GS EFI World: persistent outperformance

Actual performance

Sep 2004 to Aug 2015


1y

3y (ann.)

5y (ann.)

MSCI World Daily Net TR Index

-0.74%
-4.11%

13.39%
10.95%

Ratio GS EFI World NTR / MSCI World Daily Net TR Index

3.52%

Beta-adjusted outperformance*

3.07%

GS EFI World NTR

Return (ann.)

Volatility

Sharpe ratio

Max
drawdown

13.86%
11.07%

9.30%
6.41%

14.55%
16.71%

0.52
0.29

-52.08%
-57.82%

2.20%

2.52%

2.72%

3.78%

3.94%

3.47%

Source: Bloomberg/Goldman Sachs International, 31 August 2015. Performance of GS EFI World prior to 21 October 2013 has been simulated by Goldman Sachs International. Simulated performance is
calculated using the index rules, published at www.source.info, but has at times used different data sources and a slightly different methodology. Past performance (actual or simulated) is not a reliable
indicator of future performance. Performance does not include fund costs (0.65% per annum for the Source Goldman Sachs Equity Factor Index World UCITS ETF, 0.45% per annum for a typical ETF
tracking MSCI World Daily Net TR Index). * Performance of GS EFI World divided by performance of MSCI World Daily Net TR Index (adjusted so as to have similar beta).

3737

JPX-Nikkei 400
A benchmark gaining rapid acceptance

Index construction

Focused on shareholder value as well as size


Used as a benchmark by the Japanese
Government Pension Investment Fund

Over $1.8 billion in Europe-listed ETFs1


Low cost exposure

Quantitative ranking

Qualitative factors

Return on Equity

40%

External directors

Operating Profit

40%

Adoption of IFRS

Market capitalisation 20%

0.20% per annum management fee

Earnings disclosure in
English

Choice of share classes


JPY (unhedged)
Top 400 companies

EUR-hedged

Weighted by free-float market capitalisation

USD-hedged share classes

As at end of July 2015

38

PIMCO EM Advantage Local Bond Index


GDP-weighted exposure to emerging market government debt
Weights countries by GDP rather than debt

Exposure by country

issuance

Avoids over-allocation to highly indebted


countries

Includes India and China (excluded from other


major benchmarks)

Uses currency forwards where local bond markets


are inaccessible

Data: PIMCO, as at 30 January 2015

39

Key risks of Source smart beta


ETFs
No capital protection: you may not get back the amount you invest
No guarantee that smart beta indices will outperform traditional market
capitalisation weighted indices

40

Important information
Investors in Source products should note that the price of your investment may go down as well as up. As a result you may not get back the amount of capital you invest.
Investors in Source products should note that the price of your investment may go down as well as up. As a result, you may not get back the amount of capital you invest. This
factsheet is intended for individuals who are familiar with investment terminology. Please contact your financial adviser if you need an explanation of the terms used. This factsheet is
not for distribution to, or for the attention of, US or Canadian persons. When making an investment decision, you should rely solely on the KIID and prospectus, which can be
downloaded at www.SourceETF.com . Other languages are available. The investment policy is set out in the prospectus supplement. Without limitation, this factsheet does not
constitute an offer or a recommendation to enter into any transaction.
Investment strategies involve numerous risks. Investors should consult their own business, tax, legal and accounting advisors with respect to this proposed transaction and they
should refrain from entering into a transaction with us unless they have fully understood the associated risks and have independently determined that the transaction is appropriate for
them. In no way should Source UK Services Limited be deemed to be holding itself out as a financial adviser or a fiduciary.
Source ETFs are issued by Source Markets plc, an Irish domiciled company with limited liability regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland. The ETFs entitle the holder to receive a
return linked to the performance of the benchmark index. Investors are therefore at risk that the level of the index may cause any amounts payable under the product to be less than
the amount paid for the ETFs. The historical level of the index should not be taken as an indication of the indexs future performance during the term of the ETFs. Investment risks
from market and currency losses as well as high volatility and concentration risk cannot be excluded. The performance of the ETF may differ from the performance of the index.
This document has been communicated by Source UK Services Limited, 110 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6EU, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
2015 Source UK Services Limited. All rights reserved

41

Important information
Index disclaimers
The Source Goldman Sachs Equity Factor Index World UCITS ETF is not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by Goldman Sachs International or any of its affiliates (individually and collectively, Goldman). Goldman makes no
representation or warranty, express or implied, regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the ETF particularly, or the ability of the Index to track general market performance. The index is sponsored by Goldman Sachs
International. Goldman Sachs International has contracted with Axioma, Inc. (the weight calculation agent) to determine on its behalf the component stocks of the index and their corresponding weights, based on a methodology developed by
Goldman Sachs International. Axioma, Inc. does not endorse, promote or guarantee the quality, accuracy and/ or completeness of the index or any product linked to the index and shall have no liability in relation to the index or any product
linked to the Index. The ETF is not issued, underwritten, offered, sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by the Russell Investment Group. The Russell Investment Group makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners
of the ETF or any member of the public regarding the advisability of trading or investing in the ETF. The Russell Investment Groups only relationship to Goldman Sachs International with respect to the ETF is the calculation and certain
servicing of the index. Russell Investment Group has no obligation to take the needs of the owners of the ETF into consideration in the calculating or servicing of the index. Russell Investment Group is not responsible for and has not
participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the ETF to be listed, purchased or sold, or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the ETF is to be converted into cash. Russell Investment Group
has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing, issuance, underwriting or trading of the ETF.
The JPX-Nikkei Index 400 and its Total Return Index (hereinafter collectively referred to as the Index) are copyrighted materials calculated using a methodology independently developed and created by Japan Exchange Group, Inc. and
Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as the JPX Group) and Nikkei Inc. (hereinafter referred to as Nikkei), and the JPX group and Nikkei jointly own the copyrights and other intellectual property rights subsisting in
the Index itself and the methodology used to calculate the Index. The JPX Group and Nikkei own the trademarks and other intellectual property rights with respect to the marks used to indicate the Index. The ETF is arranged, managed and
sold exclusively at the risk of the manager, and the JPX Group and Nikkei do not guarantee the ETF and shall assume no obligation or responsibility with respect to the ETF. The JPX Group and Nikkei shall not be obliged to continuously
publish the Index and shall not be liable for any errors, delays or suspensions of the publication of the Index. The JPX Group and Nikkei shall have the right to change the composition of the stocks included in the Index, the calculation
methodology of the Index or any other details of the Index and shall have the right to discontinue the publication of the Index. The directors of the company, the manager and the investment manager together the responsible parties do not
guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of any description relating to the Index or any data included therein and the responsible parties shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. The responsible parties
make no warranty, express or implied, as to the fund, to any shareholder in the ETF, or to any other person or entity in respect of the Index described herein. The JPX Group and Nikkei make no express or implied warranties, and expressly
disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Index or any data included herein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall JPX Group and Nikkei have any liability for any
special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages or for any lost profits, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
PIMCO and PIMCO Emerging Markets Advantage Local Currency Bond Index are trademarks of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC. Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (BofA Merrill Lynch) is
acting as the calculation agent for the index, does not determine the equation for the index, has no role in the determination of the timing of, pricing of, or quantities of PIMCOs products or their redemption, or make any representation
regarding the advisability of investing in PIMCOs products. The index and related data are as is. BofA Merrill Lynch makes no warranties, and does not warrant/guarantee the suitability, quality, accuracy, merchantability, fitness for a particular
use, timelines and/or completeness of the index or any data included in, related to, or derived therefrom, or of the products based on or linked to the index. BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates have no liability in connection with PIMCOs
products or services, or the composition of the index (including its ability to track the performance of market sectors or suitability as the basis for PIMCOs product), its calculation or use, and has not sponsored, endorsed, passed on, or
recommended PIMCO or any of its products or services. The PIMCO EM Advantage Local Bond Index relies on information from an unaffiliated third party provider, Markit LLC. PIMCO does not make any warranty or representation as to the
accuracy and/or completeness of that information and takes no responsibility for the impact of any inaccuracy of such data.

42

Source UK Services Limited


110 Cannon Street, London
EC4N 6EU
T +44 (0)20 3370 1100
F +44 (0)20 3370 1101
www.SourceETF.com
Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority

Source UK Services Limited


110 Cannon Street, London
EC4N 6EU
T +44 (0)20 3370 1100
F +44 (0)20 3370 1101
www.SourceETF.com
Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority

Asset management
UBS ETFs

UK edition
For professional investors only

The case for currency hedged


ETFs
UBS ETFs ETFs how you want
Andrew
them Walsh, Head of UBS ETF Sales UK & Ireland

September, 2015

Contents
Section 1

UBS ETFs A leading provider in Europe

Section 2

Background and impact of currency movements

Section 3

Currency hedging in fixed income

Section 4

Comparison of Hedging options

Section 5

UBS ETFs currency hedged ETFs

Section 6

UBS ETFs currency hedging methodology

Section 7

Conclusion

Section 8

Appendix

46

Section 1

UBS ETFs A leading provider in Europe

UBS Global Asset Management At a Glance


UBS Global Asset Management offers a variety of investment styles and
strategies backed by our global resources and know-how.

Our investment capabilities cover equities, fixed income, global investment

solutions, fund services, alternative and quantitative investments, global real estate,
as well as infrastructure and private equity.

For over 30 years, the management of index-linked portfolios has been one of the
core competencies of UBS Global Asset Management.

With assets under management of approximately GBP 458 billion and 3,900
employees in 24 countries, we rank as one of the leading fund providers. 1

A leadingfund house in Europe, the largest mutual fund manager in Switzerland 2

andone of the largest fund of hedge funds and real estate investment managers in
the world.

1
2

Source: UBS, 31 March 2015


Source: Morningstar/Swiss Fund Data Swiss Promoters report (as of 31 March 2015)

48

UBS Global Asset Management Passive Assets


Passively managed assets: 148bn1
Total index AuM by asset class

Total index AuM growth (CHF bn)

Total index AuM by vehicle

Source: UBS Global Asset Management. Data as at 30 June 2015.


1
AuM reported in official UBS financial statements CHF 206bn. Difference to above quoted AuM largely due to exclusion of index element in multiassets.
Above quoted AuM includes CHF 0.8bn of basket strategies.

49

UBS ETFs A Leading Provider in Europe


ETFs the way you want them
14 years of ETF experience

In 2001 UBS Global Asset Management launched the first four


ETFs (EURO STOXX 50, FTSE, USA, Japan)
UBS ETF benefits from the expertise of UBS Global Asset
Management (team with over 30 years of experience in indexed
portfolio management)

#4 in Europe1

5 Core markets / exchanges

UK
CH

London Stock Exchange (LSE) (84 listings)2

DE
IT

Deutsche Brse AG (Xetra) (73 listings)2

JP

Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) (10 listings)2

UBS ETF has 17.1bn in ETFs under management1


Net inflows of 4.2bn in 20151
One of Europe's leading providers of physically replicated ETFs1
UBS offers GBP-hedged ETFs and is the largest provider of
currency hedged ETFs (>50 ETFs) in Europe1
A suite of seven SRI ETFs tracking a selection of MSCI indices
SIX Swiss Exchange (229 listings)2
Borsa Italiana (69 listings)2

Overall 179 ETFs are offered: equities, fixed income,


commodities, precious metals, hedge funds, real estate and
multi asset portfolio
Broad range of physically (88%) and synthetically (12%)
Source: ETFGI, 28 August 2015.
Source: UBS Global Asset Management, September 2015. Listings include
share classes
in various
currencies
replicated
ETFs
(accumulating
and distributing share classes)

Broad selection

1
2

50

UBS ETFs European ETF Market


UBS ETFs One of Europe's leading providers of physically replicated
ETFs

As of end August 2015, the European ETF


industry had 1,516 ETFs from 45 providers
on 25 exchanges.
Inflows in August 2015 amounted to
7,132m. Assets under management
increased to 309.2bn.
UBS ETFs ranks fourth in Europe, with
17.1bn in assets under management. UBS
ETFs had inflows in 2015 until end August of
4.2bn.
From all providers, 75% of European ETF
assets under management were invested in
physically replicated ETFs, and 25% in
synthetically replicated ETFs.
UBS ETFs is the third-biggest provider of
physically replicated ETFs in Europe,
and the seventh-largest provider of
synthetically replicated ETFs (relating to
UCITS conform ETFs).

Source: UBS Global Asset Management, ETFGI, 28 August 2015

51

Section 2

Background and impact of Currency movements

Global equity portfolios example of foreign currency


holdings
Typical globally diversified equity portfolios
Global equities

Foreign currency risk

* SEK 1.37%, HKD 1.25%, SGD 0.64%, DKK 0.47%, NOK 0.34%, ILS 0.19%, NZD 0.34%
MSCI World Index

Portfolios with global equities are exposed to several currency risks at the same time.

Exchange rate fluctuations primarily have a major impact on the investment returns of GBP, EUR, CHF,
and JPY investors.

GBP investors are exposed to foreign currency risks of 90.80%.

For USD investors, almost half of the portfolio is exposed to foreign currencies.

Source: UBS Global Asset Management

53

Past trends in currency markets


Exchange-rate developments against the GBP
Currency trends versus the GBP
(Sep.'10 Sep.'15; 28 Sep. 2010 = 100)

CHF floor
removal

Total
Return
JPY/GBP: -28 %
EUR/GBP : -14%
USD/GBP: +4%

US Hike?

CHF/GBP: +3%

ECB QE
Abeonomics

The key currencies, Japanese yen (JPY) and Euro (EUR), have significantly fallen in value against
the British pound (GBP) over the last 5 years. Only the Swiss Franc (CHF) and the US dollar yielded
marginally positive performances against the GBP over this period.

Clients with home currency GBP and foreign equity, benefit from currency hedging when
foreign currencies are getting weaker.
Source: Bloomberg, data as of 25/09/2015

54

Numerical example Eurozone equities


Impact of currency hedging on portfolio returns: MSCI EMU (Sep. '10
Sep. '15)
Performance of MSCI EMU Indices and the EURGBP
exchange rate

Estimated index annualized return

currency
hedged
return

Currency fluctuations have a major impact on the investment returns, due to currency volatility (weakening EUR due to ECB
monetary stimulus - > asset purchase program running over Mar. '15 to Sep. 16')

The MSCI EMU unhedged GBP has delivered an annualized return of 3.45% compared to an annual return of 6.38% for the
MSCI EMU in its base currency (EUR).

If the MSCI EMU GBP hedged exposure had been chosen the annual return would have been 6.72%.

The hedge ratio (kept constant intra-month) of the currency hedge as well as interest rate differential (cost of currency hedge) can
have a negative or positive impact on the performance -> positive in case of EURGBP in the last few years
Source: Bloomberg, data as of 25/09/2015. Performance based on the period: 28/09/2010 25/09/2015
55

Section 3

Currency hedging in fixed income

Local Currency Fixed Income

Foreign Fixed Income

(Valuation Change + Accrued Interest)

(Valuation Change + Accrued Interest +


Currency P&L)

Return components the role of exchange rate

Source: Barclays POINT, UBS Global Asset Management. Data as of 31 August 2015.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
57

Currency movements now more important than ever before


- one exposure, different funding currencies

"Global" monetary easing programs


(Fed, BoE, BoJ, ECB,)

Foreign investment performance vs. currency


"wars"

Source: Barclays POINT, UBS Global Asset Management. Data as of 31 August 2015.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
58

The ECB QE results in weaker EUR (unhedged GBP investor has FX loss)
Unhedged GBP investor

Hedged GBP investor

Foreign investment the latest example (QE ECB)

Source: Barclays POINT, UBS Global Asset Management. Data as of 31 August 2015.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
59

Local Currency

Benchmark:
4.82%

Currency Hedged

Benchmark:
4.78%

ETF: 4.78%

ETF: 4.78%

Tracking quality example (live track since May 30,


2014)

Average TE =
0.15%

Source: Barclays POINT, UBS Global Asset Management. Data from 30 May 2014 to 31 March 2015.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.

Average TE =
0.16%

60

Hedge frequency driven by trade-off between tracking error and trading


costs

Currency hedging accuracy is defined by.


i.

the frequency a profit or loss resulted of a currency hedge


transaction is rolled and,

ii.

the ratio between the Hedge Nominal on t-1 and the


Total Net Assets of the foreign currency portfolio on t

Annualized Tracking Error

Avg. spread
between Libor
USD 12m and
Libor EUR 12m
36bps

Operational framework monthly hedging process


Hedge Ratiot:
Hedge Nominalfc,t-1:
Total Net Assetsfc,t:
t:
t-1:
monthly),
fc:

proportion of Hedge Nominal on t-1 and the Total Net Assets on t


the amount in foreign currency sold forward on t-1
the total net assets in foreign currency on t
the current business day
last business day of the previous month (hedge frequency =
previous business day ( hedge frequency = daily)
foreign currency is the local currency of the portfolio

Trade-off between Hedge Frequency and Tracking


Error / Trading Costs

The Hedge Ratio is defined as the nominal amount to be


hedged relative to the ETF's asset under management
Predefined (by index provider) hedging methodology
decides about the ETFs' hedging quality
The higher the hedge frequency and the closer the hedge
ratio to 100%, the lower the Tracking Error
The higher the hedge frequency, the higher the turnover
and hence the higher portfolio trading costs

Source: Barclays POINT, UBS Global Asset Management. Data from 08 April 2014 to 31 March 2015.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. For illustrative purpose only.
61

Section 4

Comparison of hedging options

Comparison of hedging options


Currency exposure can be hedged in a number of ways
Hedging on portfolio level
UBS currency hedged ETFs
Benefits

Disadvantages

Currencies

Forwards

Certificates

Reduced foreign currency


risk
Simple access and
transparency
One-time transaction
Currency hedging in fund
format
Can positively impact
performance compared to
unhedged ETF
Higher fees than for nonhedged index
Can negatively impact
performance compared to
unhedged ETF

Can positively influence


Various hedging methods
performance
possible, e.g. daily hedge
Lower fees
Quicker trading
Can positively impact
Possibly lower costs
performance compared to a
hedge portfolio/product

Various hedging methods


and products available on
the market
Quicker trading

Additional foreign currency Exact hedge only through


short intervals
risk
High minimum investment
Can negatively impact
performance compared to a Greater risk due to use of
hedge portfolio/product
OTC derivatives
Counterparty and
operational risk
Less transparency
Only suitable for
professional investors
Portfolio management
resources required

Issuer risk
Less transparency
Only suitable for
professional investor
Portfolio management
resources required

E.g. CHF, EUR, GBP, USD

Various currencies

Various currencies

One-time

Multiple

Multiple

from 0.15% p.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Transaction costs One-time


TER

Unhedged

0.3 - 0.45% p.a.

Certificates included: currency certificates, warrants and mini-futures. One-off transaction cost for the product, the monthly transaction cost (spread ) for the hedge impacts fund
performance.
Source: UBS Global Asset Management

63

Section 5

UBS ETFs currency hedged ETFs

UBS ETFs currency hedged equity ETFs


Suite of sterling-hedged equity ETFs listed on the LSE
The most recent trends on the international currency markets, brought about in no
small part by the massive central bank intervention, represent major challenges for
investors, in particular as regards currency management.
UBS Global Asset Management now offers currency hedged share classes on a selection
of its physically replicated ETFs on equity indices. With this transparent currency
hedging strategy, it is possible to reduce currency risk and optimize portfolio
returns.
Currency hedged UBS ETFs
GBP

EUR

MSCI Japan

MSCI Japan

MSCI Canada

MSCI Canada

n/a

USD

CHF

SGD

MSCI Japan

MSCI Japan

MSCI Japan

MSCI Canada

MSCI Canada

MSCI Canada

MSCI United Kingdom MSCI United Kingdom MSCI United Kingdom MSCI United Kingdom

MSCI EMU

n/a

MSCI EMU

MSCI EMU

MSCI EMU

MSCI USA

MSCI USA

n/a

MSCI USA

MSCI USA

MSCI Switzerland

MSCI Switzerland

MSCI Switzerland

n/a

MSCI Switzerland

MSCI Australia

MSCI Australia

MSCI Australia

MSCI Australia

n/a

Source: UBS Global Asset Management

65

UBS ETFs currency hedged ETFs


ETFs hedged to the GBP
Fund name

Distributio
TER
n1

ISIN

Trading

LSE

Bloomberg

currency

code

ticker

UBS ETF (LU) MSCI Canada hedged GBP UCITS ETF

dis

0.43
LU0937838836
%

GBp

UC57

UC57 LN

UBS ETF (LU) MSCI Canada hedged GBP UCITS ETF

acc

0.43% LU0950673797

GBp

UC58

UC58 LN

UBS ETF (LU) MSCI EMU hedged GBP UCITS ETF

dis

0.33% LU0937835733

GBp

UC59

UC59 LN

UBS ETF (LU) MSCI EMU hedged GBP UCITS ETF

acc

0.33% LU0950669688

GBp

UC60

UC60 LN

UBS ETF (LU) MSCI Japan hedged GBP UCITS ETF

dis

0.45% LU0969638401

GBp

UC61

UC61 LN

UBS ETF (LU) MSCI Japan hedged GBP UCITS ETF

acc

0.45% LU0969638583

GBp

UC62

UC62 LN

UBS ETF (LU) MSCI Switzerland hedged GBP UCITS ETF

dis

0.30% LU0977261246

GBp

UC70

UC70 LN

UBS ETF (LU) MSCI Switzerland hedged GBP UCITS ETF

acc

0.30% LU0977261162

GBp

UC69

UC69 LN

UBS ETF (IE) MSCI Australia hedged GBP UCITS ETF

dis

0.50% IE00BD4TY907

GBp

UC71

UC71 LN

UBS ETF (IE) MSCI Australia hedged GBP UCITS ETF

acc

0.50% IE00BD4TYB29

GBp

UC72

UC72 LN

UBS ETF (IE) MSCI USA hedged GBP UCITS ETF

dis

0.30% IE00BD4TYH80

GBp

UC73

UC73 LN

UBS ETF (IE) MSCI USA hedged GBP UCITS ETF

acc

0.30% IE00BD4TYJ05

GBp

UC74

UC74 LN

dis=distributing, acc = accumulating


Source: UBS Global Asset Management, 2014
66

The benchmark indices include Barclays, Markit and SBI and UBS ETFs
trade on the key European exchanges
Fund
currency

UBS ETF Barclays share classes


UBS ETF (LU) Barclays Capital US Treasury 1-3 UCITS ETF (USD) A-dis
UBS ETF (LU) Barclays Capital US Treasury 3-5 UCITS ETF (USD) A-dis
UBS ETF (LU) Barclays Capital US Treasury 5-7 UCITS ETF (USD) A-dis
UBS ETF (LU)

UBS ETF (LU)


UBS ETF (LU)
CHF) A-acc
UBS ETF (LU)
USD) A-acc

Barclays Capital US Treasury 7-10 UCITS ETF (USD) A-dis


Barclays Euro Area Liquid Corporates 1-5 UCITS ETF (EUR) A-dis
Barclays Euro Area Liquid Corporates 1-5 UCITS ETF (hedged to
Barclays Euro Area Liquid Corporates 1-5 UCITS ETF (hedged to

USD
USD
USD
USD

EUR
CHF

AuM in GBP
Mn

TER

Inception
date

91

0.21%

02.02.2012

13

0.22%

26.01.2012

12

0.21%

26.01.2012

18

0.22%

0.18%

02.02.2012

30.05.2014

87

USD

0.23%
0.23%

Replicati
on

ISIN

Physical

LU0721552544

Physical

LU0721552627

Physical

LU0721552890

Physical

Physical

LU0721552973

LU1048314196

31/03/2015 SIX

Physical

LU1048314865

30.01.2015 SIX

BI, XETRA, LSE,


01.12.2014 SIX

Physical

LU1048314436

Physical

LU1048314949

30.01.2015 SIX

Physical

LU1048315755

31/03/2015 XETRA, SIX

Physical

LU1048315243

Inception LSE, SIX


01.12.2014
date

Exchange
BI,XETRA,
XETRA,LSE,
LSE,
BI,
24.01.2012 SIX
SIX
30.05.2014
BI, XETRA, LSE,
30.09.2014 SIX
24.01.2012 BI,
SIX
30.05.2014
XETRA
BI, XETRA,
LSE,
31.10.2014 LSE,
SIX
24.01.2012 SIX
BI, XETRA, LSE,
24.01.2012 SIX

BI, XETRA, LSE,


24.01.2012 SIX

Replicati
Physical LU1048315326
on
ISIN

Exchange
BI, XETRA, LSE,
SIX
BI, XETRA, LSE,
SIX
BI, XETRA, LSE,
SIX
BI, XETRA, LSE,
SIX

BI, XETRA

UBS Fixed Income ETFs sovereign and corporate


range

UBS ETF (LU) Barclays US Liquid Corporates


UBS ETF (LU) Barclays US Liquid Corporates
acc
UBS ETF (LU) Barclays US Liquid Corporates
acc
UBS ETF (LU) Barclays US Liquid Corporates
dis
UBS
ETF Markit share classes

1-5 UCITS ETF (USD) A-dis


1-5 UCITS ETF (hedged to CHF) A-

1-5 UCITS ETF (hedged to EUR) A-

1-5 UCITS ETF (hedged to GBP) A-

USD

0.18%

CHF

0.23%

198

EUR

GBP
Fund
currency

0.23%

AuM in GBP
Mn

0.23%
TER

USD
EUR

21

CHF
EUR
EUR
GBP
EUR

190
3
8

0.17%
0.18%
0.23%
0.17%
0.23%
0.23%
0.17%

UBS ETF (LU) Markit iBoxx Germany 7-10 UCITS ETF (EUR) A-dis

EUR

0.17%

UBS ETF (LU) Markit iBoxx Liquid Corporate UCITS ETF (EUR) A-dis

EUR

57

0.22%

UBS
UBS
UBS
UBS
UBS
UBS
UBS

ETF
ETF (LU)
(LU)
ETF (LU)
ETF
ETF (LU)
(LU)
ETF (LU)
ETF (LU)

Markit
iBoxx
Germany
1-3 UCITS
ETF
(EUR)
A-dis
Barclays
US Liquid
Corporates
UCITS
ETF
(USD)
A-dis
Barclays US Liquid Corporates UCITS ETF (hedged to CHF) A-acc
Markit
iBoxx
Germany
3-5 UCITS
ETF
(EUR)
A-disto EUR) A-acc
Barclays
US Liquid
Corporates
UCITS
ETF
(hedged
Barclays US Liquid Corporates UCITS ETF (hedged to GBP) A-dis
Markit iBoxx Germany 5-10 UCITS ETF (EUR) A-dis

Governments
Corporates

Physical
Physical
Physical
Physical
Physical
Physical
Physical

LU0721553351
LU1048316647
LU1048317538
LU0721553435
LU1048317025
LU1048317298
LU0721553518

Physical

LU0721553609

Physical

LU0721553864

BI - Borsa Italiana; DB Deutsche Brse XETRA; LSE London Stock Exchange; SIX - SIX Swiss
Exchange

Source: UBS Global Asset Management. Data as of 31 March 2015.


67

Section 6

UBS ETFs currency hedging methodology

UBS ETFs currency hedging methodology


Currency hedging methodology of UBS ETF
Hedging of foreign currency in the desired home currency
UBS ETF hedge the foreign currencies of the standard indices in the selected home currency by selling each foreign currency
forward at the one-month forward rate. The sum of the sold forwards as at the last trading day of the month corresponds to the
market capitalization weighting of the securities contained in the standard index.
These are valued in both of the respective currencies two trading days before the first calendar day of the following month. The
hedged value remains constant over the entire month.

The two components of currency-hedged index returns


1. The return of the non-currency hedged indices in the selected home currency.
2. The profit or loss arising from the forward contract in the selected home currency.

Month 1

Month 2

2 2 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

2 2 3 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
3

Sale of foreign currency forward at one-month forward


rate
Valuation of securities contained in index
2

1 The securities contained in the index

are valued.

Foreign currency forwards are sold at


the one-month forward rate.

Hedged amount remains constant over


the entire month.

Source: UBS Global Asset Management

69

Impact on currency hedged ETF performance


Performance is impacted by direct and indirect costs

Direct costs

Description

Performance impact

Higher TER due to currency


hedging management (physical
replication)
Spread on currency forwards

These costs deteriorate


the performance

Potential inaccuracy of the


currency hedge, due to intramonthly changes of the
underlying (e.g. unhedged
equity index)
Over- / underinvestment in
equities
Over- / underhedge, due to
market volatility

Positive or negative effect


on performance (example
of a positive effect: The
underlying index is
decreasing while gaining
a positive return out of
the currency hedge at the
same time)

Indirect costs

A reliable estimate of cost in advance for the currency hedge is almost impossible.
Higher drag-level for swap based ETFs (synthetic replication). Currency hedging management costs and spread for currency forwards are included in the drag-level.

70

Section 7

Currency hedged UBS ETFs conclusion

Currency hedged UBS ETFs conclusion


Why buy UBS currency hedged ETFs?
Mitigate foreign currency risk.
Currency hedging in a single transaction.
Transparent currency hedging methodology.
No use of futures or other derivative instruments.
Simple access and transparency.
Products replicated physically.

72

UBS ETFs Further Information


Website
www.ubs.com/etf

Factsheets
www.ubs.com/etf

Brochures
www.ubs.com/etf

For illustration purpose only

Market data:
Bloomberg: UETF <GO>
Reuters: ETFV
73

UBS ETFs Awards

Past performance is not a reliable indicator for future performance.


74

Contact Information
UBS ETF Sales Team UK & Ireland
Andrew Walsh
UBS Global Asset Management (UK)
Ltd.
Global Asset Management

Florian Cisana
UBS Global Asset Management (UK)
Ltd.
Global Asset Management

UBS Exchange Traded Funds


Executive Director
Head UBS ETF Sales UK & Ireland

UBS Exchange Traded Funds


Director
UBS ETF Sales UK & Ireland

21 Lombard Street
EC3V 9AH London
United Kingdom

21 Lombard Street
EC3V 9AH London
United Kingdom

Tel. +44 20790 15901


Mobile +44 78180 47240
andrew.walsh@ubs.com

Tel. +44 20790 15398


Mobile +44 78800 96848
florian.cisana@ubs.com

UBS Global Asset Management (UK) Ltd.


Global Asset Management
21 Lombard Street
London EC3V 9AH

Internet

www.ubs.com/etf

ubs-etf-uk@ubs.com

Market data

Reuters, Bloomberg (UETF)

75

Section 8

Appendix

UBS ETFs Product Range (1/7)


Equities

Data Source: UBS Global Asset Management as of 28 August 2015.


All UBS ETFs mentioned in this product overview are UCITS compliant, have UK Reporting Fund status and are SIPP and ISA eligible.

77

UBS ETFs Product Range (2/7)


Equities

Data Source: UBS Global Asset Management as of 28 August 2015.


All UBS ETFs mentioned in this product overview are UCITS compliant, have UK Reporting Fund status and are SIPP and ISA eligible.

78

UBS ETFs Product Range (3/7)


Equities

Data Source: UBS Global Asset Management as of 28 August 2015.


All UBS ETFs mentioned in this product overview are UCITS compliant, have UK Reporting Fund status and are SIPP and ISA eligible.

79

UBS ETFs Product Range (4/7)


Equities

Data Source: UBS Global Asset Management as of 28 August 2015.


All UBS ETFs mentioned in this product overview are UCITS compliant, have UK Reporting Fund status and are SIPP and ISA eligible.

80

UBS ETFs Product Range (5/7)


Fixed Income

Data Source: UBS Global Asset Management as of 28 August 2015.


All UBS ETFs mentioned in this product overview are UCITS compliant, have UK Reporting Fund status and are SIPP and ISA eligible.

81

UBS ETFs Product Range (6/7)


Fixed Income

Data Source: UBS Global Asset Management as of 28 August 2015.


All UBS ETFs mentioned in this product overview are UCITS compliant, have UK Reporting Fund status and are SIPP and ISA eligible.

82

UBS ETFs Product Range (7/7)


Commodities and Alternatives

Data Source: UBS Global Asset Management as of 28 August 2015.


All UBS ETFs mentioned in this product overview are UCITS compliant, have UK Reporting Fund status and are SIPP and ISA eligible.

83

UBS ETFs Risk Information


UBS ETFs investing in equities
UBS Exchange Traded Funds invest in equities and may therefore be subject to high fluctuations in value. For this reason, an investment horizon of at least five years and
corresponding risk tolerance and capacity are required. All investments are subject to market fluctuations. Every fund has specific risks, which can significantly increase under
unusual market conditions. The funds assets are passively managed. As a result, the net asset value of the funds assets is directly dependent on the performance of the
underlying equities. Losses that could be avoided via active management will not be offset.
UBS ETFs investing in Real Estate Funds
The funds invest in real estate funds under Swiss law that are denominated in CHF and invest exclusively in Swiss properties. The price of the underlying fund units is not
determined by estimates of market value but by investor supply and demand. All investments are subject to market fluctuations. Every fund has specific risks, which may
increase considerably in unusual market conditions. Please contact your client advisor if you wish to receive further information on the investment risks associated with this
product.
UBS ETFs investing in Metals
The UBS Exchange Traded Fund investing in metals may be subject to considerable fluctuations in value. Investors therefore require an investment horizon of at least five years
and corresponding risk tolerance and capacity. All investments are subject to market fluctuations. All funds have specific risks, which may significantly increase under unusual
market conditions. The funds assets are passively managed. As a result, the net asset value of the funds assets is directly dependent on the performance of the underlying
equities. Losses that could be avoided via active management will not be offset.
UBS ETFs investing in Agriculture, Oil and Commodities
The Fund delivers the returns of a broadly diversified commodity index and may therefore be subject to high fluctuations in value. For this reason, an investment horizon of at
least five years and corresponding risk tolerance and capacity are required. The returns payable on the Fund are dependant on payments received by the Fund from the Swap
Counterparty under the terms of the Relevant Swap and, therefore, are subject to the credit risk of the Swap Counterparty. In the event that the Swap Counterparty defaults
under the terms of the Relevant Swap, the Fund may suffer a loss. Assets are passively managed meaning losses that could be avoided via active management will not be
offset. The net asset value of the Funds assets are materially dependent on the performance of the underlying investments. In case the currency of the product is different
from your reference currency, the return may increase or decrease as a result of currency fluctuations. All investments are subject to market fluctuations. Every fund has
specific risks, which can significantly increase under unusual market conditions.
UBS ETFs investing in HFR
The Fund delivers the returns of a broadly diversified hedge fund index and may therefore be subject to high fluctuations in value. For this reason, an investment horizon of at
least five years and corresponding risk tolerance and capacity are required. The returns payable on the Fund are dependant on payments received by the Fund from the Swap
Counterparty under the terms of the Relevant Swap and, therefore, are subject to the credit risk of the Swap Counterparty. In the event that the Swap Counterparty defaults
under the terms of the Relevant Swap, the Fund may suffer a loss. Assets are passively managed meaning losses that could be avoided via active management will not be
offset. The net asset value of the Funds assets are directly dependent on the performance of the underlying investments. In case the currency of the product is different from
your reference currency, the return may increase or decrease as a result of currency fluctuations
UBS ETFs investing in Fixed Income
This UBS Exchange Traded Fund invests in government bonds of a single country and may therefore be subject to fluctuations in value. For this reason, an investment horizon of
at least five years and corresponding risk tolerance and capacity are required. All investments are subject to market fluctuations. Every fund has specific risks, which can
significantly increase under unusual market conditions. As a result, the net asset value of the funds assets is directly dependent on the performance of the underlying index.
Losses that could be avoided via active management will not be offset.

84

UBS ETFs Disclaimer


UBS Global Asset Management (UK) Ltd is a subsidiary of UBS AG. Registered in England. UBS Global Asset Management (UK) Ltd and UBS Global Asset Management
Funds Ltd are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. UBS Global Asset Management Life Ltd is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority
and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. Telephone calls may be recorded.
This document is for Professional Clients only. It is not to be distributed to or relied upon by Retail Clients under any circumstances.
The document has not been prepared in line with the FCA requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is not
subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research.
The Luxembourg and Irish domiciled funds are recognised scheme under section 264 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. They seek UK Reporting Fund Status.
The protections offered by the UKs regulatory system, and compensation under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme, will not be available.
The Switzerland domiciled funds are not recognised under section 264 of the Financial Services and Markets Act and are therefore subject to the restrictions on promotion
in section 238 of the Financial Services and Markets Act.
The returns payable to the fund are dependent on payments received by the fund from the swap counterparty under the terms of the relevant swap and, therefore are
subject to credit risk of the swap counterparty. In the event that the swap counterparty defaults under the terms of the relevant swap, the funds may suffer a loss.
This material supports the presentation(s) given. It is not intended to be read in isolation and may not provide a full explanation of all the topics that were presented and
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Myths and misconceptions


of indexing with Exchange
Traded Funds (ETF)s
Todd Schlanger, CFA
Investment Strategy Group
Vanguard Asset Management, Limited

This document is directed at investment professionals and should not be distributed to, or relied upon
by retail investors. The value of investments, and the income from them, may fall or rise and investors
may get back less than they invested.

"The
b
to ju est way
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,

Active / Passive Debate

Vanguard becomes largest mutual fund family


(Globally)
88

Passive is gaining traction in the UK


Funds under management (FUM) in passively-managed funds (GBP millions, %)

Source: Investment Association, data as at 31 December 2014. UK-domiciled funds under management. Market data includes money invested in the underlying funds in which
funds of funds invest, but excludes money invested in fund of funds themselves (other than funds of overseas funds) to avoid double-counting.
89

Active tends to underperform on average


Percentage of active equity managers underperforming their benchmark,
2000 to 2014
Equities

Fixed income

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.


Sources: Vanguard calculations, using data from Morningstar, Inc.
Notes: Fund universe includes funds available for sale in the UK, filtered according to the description above, from the following Morningstar categories: UK equity flex cap, large-cap blend,
large-cap growth, large-cap value, mid-cap, small-cap; Europe equity Europe OE: flex-cap, large-cap blend, large-cap growth, large-cap value, mid-cap, small-cap; Euro zone equity flexcap, large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap; Global flex-cap, large-cap blend, large-cap growth, large-cap value, mid-cap, small-cap; US equity flex-cap, large-cap blend, large-cap growth, large-cap
value, mid-cap, small-cap; Emerging markets equity emerging markets; Europe bond EUR diversified; US bond USD diversified; Global bond global un-hedged bond; UK bonds UK
diversified, UK government. Performance is for periods ending on 31 December 2014. Performance is calculated relative to prospectus benchmark. Fund performance is shown in GBP terms,
net of fees, gross of withholding tax, with income reinvested, based on closing NAV prices.
90

Investing as a zero-sum game


Costs

Probability

Median post-cost
return

Benchmark return

Return
Underperforming benchmark

Outperforming benchmark

After costs, more than half of all assets underperform

Source: The Vanguard Group Inc.


91

Myths and misconceptions of indexing

Active works best in inefficient markets


Active can outperform in bull/bear markets
Returns matter more than costs
I dont invest in average funds
Active managers can better manage risks in a portfolio

92

Indexing only works in efficient markets?


Percentage of active equity managers underperforming their benchmark,
2005 to 2014

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.


Source: Vanguard calculations, using data from Morningstar, Inc.
Notes: Fund universe includes funds available for sale in the UK, filtered according to the description above, from the following Morningstar categories: High yield; Small-cap; Emerging
markets. Performance is for periods ending on 31 December 2014. Performance is calculated relative to prospectus benchmark. Fund performance is shown in GBP terms, net of fees,
gross of withholding tax, with income reinvested, based on closing NAV prices.
93

Debunking the market cycle myth


Percentage of active equity funds underperforming prospectus benchmark

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.


Source: Vanguard calculations, based on data from Morningstar, Inc to 31 December 2014
Notes: Displays the percentage of surviving funds that underperform their prospectus benchmark over the time period shown. Bull and bear markets are the local peak or trough in the global
equity market, defined as the MSCI All Country World IMI. The fund universe and categories are as defined slide 4. Returns are calculated in GBP net of fees, gross of tax, with income
reinvested. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
94

Low cost investments tend to outperform higher


cost investments

Average annualised return (%)

Average annual returns over the ten years to 31 December 2014

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.


Source: Vanguard calculations, using data from calculations using Morningstar, Inc.
Notes: All mutual funds in each Morningstar category were ranked by their expense ratios as of 31 December 2014. They were then divided into four equal groups, from the lowestcost to the highest-cost funds. The chart shows the ten-year annualised returns for the median funds in the lowest cost and highest cost quartiles. Returns are in sterling terms with
income reinvested, net of expenses, excluding loads and taxes. Both actively managed and indexed funds are included. For funds with both income and accumulation share classes,
we use only accumulation share classes to avoid double counting.
95

Fund leadership is quick to change


Rank persistence of UK active equity funds

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.


Source: Vanguard calculations, using data from Morningstar, Inc.
Performance is relative to prospectus benchmark. The first period was the 5-years ending 2009 and the second period was the 5-years ending 2014. The fund universe
includes all UK active equity funds available for sale in the UK. Returns are in GBP, net of fees, gross of tax, with income reinvested.
96

Actively managed portfolios tend to increase volatility

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.


Source: Vanguard calculations, using data from Morningstar, Inc. Data to 31 December, 2014.
Notes: The fund universe includes all active equity funds available for sale in the UK, investing in the equity classes as defined from the following Morningstar categories: UK equity flex cap,
large-cap blend, large-cap growth, large-cap value, mid-cap, small-cap; Global flex-cap, large-cap blend, large-cap growth, large-cap value, mid-cap, small-cap; Global bond global unhedged bond; GBP diversified UK diversified, Returns are in GBP terms, calculated net of fees, gross of tax withholding, with income reinvested.
97

Myths and misconceptions of indexing


Active works best in inefficient markets
- Relative performance often weaker as a result of higher costs
Active can outperform in bull/bear markets
- Timing market cycles is difficult and no evidence to support
Returns matter more than costs
- Costs reduce returns pound for pound
I dont invest in average funds
- Little performance persistence makes selection difficult
Active managers can better manage risks in a portfolio
- Active funds tend to have higher volatility

98

Key takeaways

Investing as a zero sum game

Myths and misconceptions

Relevance to mutual fund investors

Inefficient markets

The record of active management

Bull/bear market

Performance

Returns over costs

Cyclicality

Average fund

Survivorship bias

Active is less risky

Persistence

Other benefits of indexing

Comparing active to passive

More control over risks

The role of cost

Greater diversification

Relative performance

Portfolio consistency

99

Appendix

100

Active performance can be cyclical

Percentage of UK active equity managers underperforming their benchmarks


5-year periods

10-year periods

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.


Sources: Vanguard calculations, using data from Morningstar, Inc. Data to 31 December 2014.
Notes: Fund universe includes funds available for sale in the UK, filtered according to the description above, from the following Morningstar
categories: UK equity flex cap, large-cap blend, large-cap growth, large-cap value, mid-cap, small-cap.
101

Survivorship bias can impact results


Excess return of dead funds over broad market benchmark
From January 2000 to fund closure date

Middle 50% of funds

Median

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.


Source: Vanguard calculations, using data from Morningstar, Inc., FTSE and Barclays. Displays the cumulative annualised performance of those equity funds that were merged or liquidated
within our sample, relative to the prospectus benchmark most commonly used within that funds Morningstar Category. We measure performance from 1 January 2000 or the funds inception,
whichever is later, and continue each funds measurement period up until the month-end prior to it being merged or liquidated. Fund universe is as described in slide 4, limited to those funds
that were merged or liquidated from January 2000 to December 2014. Figure displays the middle 50% distribution of these funds returns prior to dying. Performance is measured in sterling
terms, net of fees, gross of tax withholding, with income reinvested.
102

The role of costs


Ongoing charges by fund category
Category

Active

Index

Difference

Global equity

1.31

0.23

1.08

U.K. equity

0.97

0.51

0.45

European equity

1.69

0.29

1.40

Eurozone equity

1.35

0.32

1.03

U.S. equity

1.31

0.21

1.10

Emerging market equity

1.34

0.26

1.07

Global bonds

0.86

0.19

0.66

GBP Diversified bonds

0.63

--

n/a

GBP Government bonds

0.56

0.31

0.25

EUR Diversified bonds

0.80

0.65

0.15

USD Diversified bonds

0.90

0.65

0.25

Notes: The average expense ratio quoted for each category of funds represents the asset-weighted average expense ratio based on information in latest available annual
report at 31 December 2014. Fund expenses are weighted by the share-class AUM, reflecting the typical investors experience in that fund. Fund universe includes funds
available for sale in the UK, filtered according to the description above, from the following Morningstar categories: UK equity flex cap, large-cap blend, large-cap growth,
large-cap value, mid-cap, small-cap; Europe equity Europe OE: flex-cap, large-cap blend, large-cap growth, large-cap value, mid-cap, small-cap; Euro zone equity flexcap, large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap; Global flex-cap, large-cap blend, large-cap growth, large-cap value, mid-cap, small-cap; US equity flex-cap, large-cap blend, large-cap
growth, large-cap value, mid-cap, small-cap; Emerging markets equity emerging markets; Europe bond EUR diversified; US bond USD diversified; Global bond global
un-hedged bond; UK bonds UK diversified, UK government. Performance is for periods ending on 31 December 2014. Performance is calculated relative to prospectus
benchmark. Source: Vanguard calculations, based on data from Morningstar, Inc. Data as of 31 December 2014. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.

103

Lower costs tend to equate to higher returns

10 year annualised excess returns (%)

Performance of UK active equity funds relative to ongoing charges

Expense ratio (%)


Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
Source: Vanguard calculations , using data from Thompson Reuters Datastream and Morningstar, Inc.
Returns on the vertical axis are the 10-year annualised excess return over each funds prospectus benchmark, through December 31 2014. Total expense ratio on the horizontal axis is from the
latest available annual report as at 31 December 2012. Fund universe and categories as defined in earlier charts. Performance is shown in sterling, net of fees gross of tax, with income
reinvested.
104

Distribution of equity fund performance


Prospectus benchmark

Outperforming / outperforming adjusted for survivorship bias


Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
Sources: Vanguard calculations, using data from Morningstar, Inc. Displays the distribution of fund excess returns, relative to their prospectus
benchmark, for the 15 year period ending 31 December 2014. Fund universe is as defined on page 13. Performance is shown in GBP, net of fees, gross
of tax, with income reinvested.
105

Distribution of bond fund performance


Prospectus benchmark

Outperforming / outperforming adjusted for survivorship bias


Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
Sources: Vanguard calculations, using data from Morningstar, Inc. Displays the distribution of fund excess returns, relative to their prospectus
benchmark, for the 15 year period ending 31 December 2014. Fund universe is as defined on slide 13. Performance is shown in GBP, net of fees,
gross of tax, with income reinvested. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
106

Adding passive can help reduce client risk


Client asks questions

Client pulls some assets

Client pulls most assets

Active portfolio

Client pulls all assets

Risk of losing clients

Market
return

Portfolios periodic return

Client asks questions

Client pulls some assets

Client pulls most assets

Adding
passive

Client pulls all assets

Risk of losing clients

Market
return

Portfolios periodic return


Source: Vanguard .
107

Indexing offers additional benefits in portfolio construction

Indexing can permit greater control of asset class risks in a portfolio


Using a concentrated active fund can lead to a portfolio with risk and return characteristics differing
from the equity market

Greater diversification
Actively managed funds tend to hold fewer securities with varying degrees of return correlation

Portfolio consistency
An index fund should maintain its style consistency by closely tracking the characteristics of the index
and market

108

Important information

This document is directed at professional investors and should not be distributed to, or relied upon by retail investors.
This document is designed for use by, and is directed only at persons resident in the UK.
The material contained in this document is not to be regarded as an offer to buy or sell or the solicitation of any offer to buy or sell securities in any
jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation is against the law, or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation, or if the
person making the offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so.
The information on this document does not constitute legal,
tax, or investment advice. You must not, therefore, rely on the content of this document when making any investment decisions.
The value of investments, and the income from them, may fall or rise and investors may get back less than they invested. Past performance is not a
reliable indicator of future results.
The opinions expressed in this presentation are those of individual speakers and may not be representative of Vanguard Asset Management, Limited
Issued by Vanguard Asset Management, Limited which is authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority.
2015 Vanguard Asset Management, Limited. All rights reserved.
VAM-2015-09-25-2923

109

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Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority

ETFs in Portfolio Contruction

Philip Bailey

or,
How to save your clients money.
whilst charging them more.

Philip Bailey

Who are Assetfirst?

S ubsidi ary of:P rovisio Weal th Management


A dvi ser Charging adopted in March 2008
P ioneers of a E TFinvesting in the retail sect or
Founders of assetfirst - a uni que outsourced investment soluti on f or I FA s

Assetfirst

Virtual Investment Committee


Risk tailored portfolios
Disciplined Strategic asset allocation
Active Tactical asset allocation & regular
rebalancing
Enabling bespoke portfolios
Subscription fees paid by the IFA, not
the client.

Assetfirst vs Risk Targeted Multi-Asset


Sectors. Five years to 31st July 2015

29September2015

115

Risk verses Return Asset Allocation Technique

29/09/15

116

Asset Allocation
How Different Asset Classes perform

29/09/15

117

Rigorous independent research

Bespoke
Detailed asset allocation research
Robust methodology
Stress tested portfolio design
Strategic Asset Allocation
Back tested performance
Expected Risk (Standard Deviation)

Risk Graded Model Portfolios

Expected Annualised Risk and Return

Asset Mix

Geometric
Return

Annual Standard
Deviation

Defensive

6.5%

7.2%

Defensive to Balanced

7.5%

9.2%

Balanced

8.0%

10.7%

Balanced to Aggressive

8.6%

12.7%

Aggressive

9.4%

16.3%

Balanced High Yield

7.0%

9.7%

About Fund Selection

29/09/15

121

10 year: Median Fund vs Benchmark

29/09/15

122

The devils in the fees !

29/09/15

123

ETF Application

29/09/15

124

ETFs Perfect tool for Portfolio Construction

High Liquidity
Low cost Average Equity TER 37bps
Extremely low tracking error
Returns superior to most active
managers
No risk of style drift
No risk of portfolio manager turnover
Ensure accurate asset allocation
Easier control of portfolio risk.

29/09/15

126

29/09/15

127

Pure Asset Allocation

29/09/15

128

Pure Asset Allocation

29/09/15

129

Purer Asset Allocation

29/09/15

130

The 5 Ps - Passive Portfolios Produce Predictable Performance

Expected Annualised Risk and Return

Asset Mix

Geometric
Return

Annual Standard
Deviation

Defensive

6.5%

7.2%

Defensive to Balanced

7.5%

9.2%

Balanced

8.0%

10.7%

Balanced to Aggressive

8.6%

12.7%

Aggressive

9.4%

16.3%

Balanced High Yield

7.0%

9.7%

Balanced Model

Save your clients money whilst charging more.


3rd Party
Costs

Average
underlying
Fund TER

Total Costs
on 10m
total client
portfolio

Regulatory
Risk

500 +
VAT

0.40%

40,000

Low

Pick Funds

nil

1.15% *

115,000

High

Fund of Funds

nil

1.71% *

171,000

Medium

Discretionary
Fund Manager

0.75%

1.15% *

190,000

Low

nil

1.15% *

115,000

Low

Portfolio
Management
Method

assetfirst
Guided
Architecture

Model
Portfolios

Dont forget the Adviser Fee (1%) and Wrap Fee (.25%). Total Assetfirst cost 1.55%
..and ETF Trading Costs are significantly lower.

How ETF based portfolios can benefit your business

Institutional quality investment & cost

Deliver a transparent fee based service

Remain at the centre of the client relationship

Maintain Independence advice & research

Deliver low cost investment solutions

Move your practice from 0.5% to 1% fee

Bullet Proof your future income

Legal disclaimer

This communication is for professional advisers only


and is not intended to be used by retail clients.

No liability is accepted for any loss or damage


occurring as a result of reliance on any statement,
opinion or any error or omission contained in the
preceding presentation.

Any statement or opinion reflects our understanding of


current or proposed legislation and regulation which
may change without notice.

These presentations should not be seen as a


substitute for professional advice.

Source UK Services Limited


110 Cannon Street, London
EC4N 6EU
T +44 (0)20 3370 1100
F +44 (0)20 3370 1101
www.SourceETF.com
Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority

Source UK Services Limited


110 Cannon Street, London
EC4N 6EU
T +44 (0)20 3370 1100
F +44 (0)20 3370 1101
www.SourceETF.com
Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority

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