Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction to ETFs
Dominic Clabby
30 September 2015
Todays agenda
What are ETFs?
Who uses ETFs and why?
Choosing an ETF
Why Source?
or
Typically passive
Designed to track a
h
rowt
.a. g
p
25%
Data: ETFGI
Data: Deutsche Bank European Monthly ETF Market Review, August 2015
Liquidity
mgmt
Sector
rotation
Cash
Transition
equitisation
mgmt
Based on interviews with 100 UK investors (including asset managers, private banks, pension funds, wealth managers, insurance companies and
family offices) conducted by Prescient in November and December 2014
1
10
Market share
iShares
223.9
45.3%
Db X / db ETC
60.6
12.3%
Lyxor
51.7
10.5%
UBS ETFs
26.2
5.3%
Amundi
21.2
4.3%
Source
19.4
3.9%
Vanguard
17.8
3.6%
ETF Securities
13.1
2.6%
SPDR ETFs
12.5
2.5%
Commerzbank
7.7
1.6%
11
Choosing an ETF
Performance
Tracking
Transparency
Trading costs
0.30%
2.63%
2.95%
Tracking difference
-0.30%
Tracking error
0.01%
0.08%
Performance data from 31 August 2014 to 31 August 2015. Tracking difference is the proportional difference between the ETF and the benchmark index
performance. Spread is the average between 1 and 24 September 2015 on the LSE. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.
12
How it
works
Physical
Pros
Cons
Exposure to swap
counterparty (max
10%)
Exposure to swap
counterparty (max
10%)
Securities (some or
all of index
constituents)
Securities
(listed portfolio)
Collateral held
on behalf of fund
13
Why Source?
An independent provider focused exclusively on ETFs
Competitive, high quality core benchmark products
A unique range of smart beta and active exposure
Over 40 products listed on SIX, spanning equity, fixed income and commodities
14
China
US
<SPXP> S&P 500, 0.05% total cost
Japan
<S400> JPX-Nikkei 400, 0.25% total cost
Developed markets
Total cost includes the annual ongoing charge (management, custody, administration) plus transaction costs where known
15
Commodities
Fixed Income
Major benchmarks
Emerging markets
Gold
S&P 500
Platinum
EURO STOXX 50
Palladium
FTSE 100
FTSE 250
JPX-Nikkei 400
Smart beta
Goldman Sachs Equity Factor
Index Europe
MSCI World
Europe
Income-focused
MSCI Europe
US sectors
16
17
If you have any questions about Source funds, please contact a member
of our UK team or visit our website
Call us on: 020 3370 1144
Email: UKInfo@SourceETF.com
Visit our website at: www.SourceETF.co.uk
18
Important information
Investors in Source products should note that the price of your investment may go down as well as up. As a result you may not get back the amount of capital you invest.
Investors in Source products should note that the price of your investment may go down as well as up. As a result, you may not get back the amount of capital you invest. This
factsheet is intended for individuals who are familiar with investment terminology. Please contact your financial adviser if you need an explanation of the terms used. This factsheet is
not for distribution to, or for the attention of, US or Canadian persons. When making an investment decision, you should rely solely on the KIID and prospectus, which can be
downloaded at www.SourceETF.com . Other languages are available. The investment policy is set out in the prospectus supplement. Without limitation, this factsheet does not
constitute an offer or a recommendation to enter into any transaction.
Investment strategies involve numerous risks. Investors should consult their own business, tax, legal and accounting advisors with respect to this proposed transaction and they
should refrain from entering into a transaction with us unless they have fully understood the associated risks and have independently determined that the transaction is appropriate for
them. In no way should Source UK Services Limited be deemed to be holding itself out as a financial adviser or a fiduciary.
Source ETFs are issued by Source Markets plc, an Irish domiciled company with limited liability regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland. The ETFs entitle the holder to receive a
return linked to the performance of the benchmark index. Investors are therefore at risk that the level of the index may cause any amounts payable under the product to be less than
the amount paid for the ETFs. The historical level of the index should not be taken as an indication of the indexs future performance during the term of the ETFs. Investment risks
from market and currency losses as well as high volatility and concentration risk cannot be excluded. The performance of the ETF may differ from the performance of the index.
This document has been communicated by Source UK Services Limited, 110 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6EU, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
2015 Source UK Services Limited. All rights reserved
19
23
Factor-based indices
Strategic beta
Alternative beta
Enhanced beta
Non-traditional indices
Smart passive
Alternative beta
Non-market-cap indices
Alternatively-weighted indices
Advanced beta
Engineered beta
Beta plus
Enhanced indices
24
25
26
e.g.
Sectors
Small/mid cap
indices
Smart beta
Active / quantitative
Alternative
filtering
Alternative
weighting
e.g.
factors
fundamentals
e.g.
factors
fundamentals
risk
e.g.
JPX-Nikkei 400
MSCI Europe Value
STOXX Exporters
e.g.
FTSE RAFI
Goldman Sachs
Equity Factor
Indices
MSCI Minimum
Volatility
Market timing /
signals
e.g.
Morgan
Stanley MEMO
Plus
JP Morgan
Macro Hedge
Human
discretion /
sophisticated
quant process
e.g.
Man GLG
Europe Plus
PIMCO Source
Short Maturity
ETFs
27
28
Data: Deutsche Bank ETF Annual Review & Outlook Reports, Dec 2014
29
31
Strategies
Designed to replace traditional beta exposure
Typically broad and diversified
adjusted returns
Does it outperform?
32
Conclusion
There is no single, accepted definition of smart beta
In practice, the term is used for a wide range of passive products with alternative filtering and/or weighting
schemes
33
2004
However
Different factors perform
negatively correlated
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Best
Size
4.5%
Moment
um
6.9%
Low
Beta
6.6%
Moment
Quality
um
11.4%
22.5%
Low
Beta
3.1%
Size
1.3%
Size
5.7%
Quality
9.8%
Low
Beta
4.2%
Size
20.6%
Size
4.3%
Quality
6.8%
Low
Beta
0.4%
Low
Beta
5.2%
Quality
2.2%
Moment
um
2.8%
Value
1.1%
Value
5.4%
Low
Beta
-1.4%
Moment
um
2.6%
Low
Beta
-2.0%
Low
Beta
1.4%
Low
Beta
7.6%
Size
0.5%
Value
3.0%
Moment
um
1.3%
Value
1.8%
Low
Beta
-1.1%
Moment
um
4.3%
Size
-8.1%
Value
-0.7%
Quality
-7.0%
Quality
0.7%
Size
-3.3%
Quality
-1.7%
Size
-0.3%
Size
-0.8%
Quality
-1.5%
Quality
-2.9%
Quality
0.7%
Value
-16.5%
Size
-3.5%
Moment
um
-28.0%
Value
-1.3%
Value
-7.4%
Value
-3.2%
Quality
-5.1%
Value
-2.9%
2005
Value
31.7%
Low
Beta
4.7%
Worst
35
36
Actual performance
3y (ann.)
5y (ann.)
-0.74%
-4.11%
13.39%
10.95%
3.52%
Beta-adjusted outperformance*
3.07%
Return (ann.)
Volatility
Sharpe ratio
Max
drawdown
13.86%
11.07%
9.30%
6.41%
14.55%
16.71%
0.52
0.29
-52.08%
-57.82%
2.20%
2.52%
2.72%
3.78%
3.94%
3.47%
Source: Bloomberg/Goldman Sachs International, 31 August 2015. Performance of GS EFI World prior to 21 October 2013 has been simulated by Goldman Sachs International. Simulated performance is
calculated using the index rules, published at www.source.info, but has at times used different data sources and a slightly different methodology. Past performance (actual or simulated) is not a reliable
indicator of future performance. Performance does not include fund costs (0.65% per annum for the Source Goldman Sachs Equity Factor Index World UCITS ETF, 0.45% per annum for a typical ETF
tracking MSCI World Daily Net TR Index). * Performance of GS EFI World divided by performance of MSCI World Daily Net TR Index (adjusted so as to have similar beta).
3737
JPX-Nikkei 400
A benchmark gaining rapid acceptance
Index construction
Quantitative ranking
Qualitative factors
Return on Equity
40%
External directors
Operating Profit
40%
Adoption of IFRS
Earnings disclosure in
English
EUR-hedged
38
Exposure by country
issuance
39
40
Important information
Investors in Source products should note that the price of your investment may go down as well as up. As a result you may not get back the amount of capital you invest.
Investors in Source products should note that the price of your investment may go down as well as up. As a result, you may not get back the amount of capital you invest. This
factsheet is intended for individuals who are familiar with investment terminology. Please contact your financial adviser if you need an explanation of the terms used. This factsheet is
not for distribution to, or for the attention of, US or Canadian persons. When making an investment decision, you should rely solely on the KIID and prospectus, which can be
downloaded at www.SourceETF.com . Other languages are available. The investment policy is set out in the prospectus supplement. Without limitation, this factsheet does not
constitute an offer or a recommendation to enter into any transaction.
Investment strategies involve numerous risks. Investors should consult their own business, tax, legal and accounting advisors with respect to this proposed transaction and they
should refrain from entering into a transaction with us unless they have fully understood the associated risks and have independently determined that the transaction is appropriate for
them. In no way should Source UK Services Limited be deemed to be holding itself out as a financial adviser or a fiduciary.
Source ETFs are issued by Source Markets plc, an Irish domiciled company with limited liability regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland. The ETFs entitle the holder to receive a
return linked to the performance of the benchmark index. Investors are therefore at risk that the level of the index may cause any amounts payable under the product to be less than
the amount paid for the ETFs. The historical level of the index should not be taken as an indication of the indexs future performance during the term of the ETFs. Investment risks
from market and currency losses as well as high volatility and concentration risk cannot be excluded. The performance of the ETF may differ from the performance of the index.
This document has been communicated by Source UK Services Limited, 110 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6EU, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
2015 Source UK Services Limited. All rights reserved
41
Important information
Index disclaimers
The Source Goldman Sachs Equity Factor Index World UCITS ETF is not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by Goldman Sachs International or any of its affiliates (individually and collectively, Goldman). Goldman makes no
representation or warranty, express or implied, regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the ETF particularly, or the ability of the Index to track general market performance. The index is sponsored by Goldman Sachs
International. Goldman Sachs International has contracted with Axioma, Inc. (the weight calculation agent) to determine on its behalf the component stocks of the index and their corresponding weights, based on a methodology developed by
Goldman Sachs International. Axioma, Inc. does not endorse, promote or guarantee the quality, accuracy and/ or completeness of the index or any product linked to the index and shall have no liability in relation to the index or any product
linked to the Index. The ETF is not issued, underwritten, offered, sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by the Russell Investment Group. The Russell Investment Group makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners
of the ETF or any member of the public regarding the advisability of trading or investing in the ETF. The Russell Investment Groups only relationship to Goldman Sachs International with respect to the ETF is the calculation and certain
servicing of the index. Russell Investment Group has no obligation to take the needs of the owners of the ETF into consideration in the calculating or servicing of the index. Russell Investment Group is not responsible for and has not
participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the ETF to be listed, purchased or sold, or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the ETF is to be converted into cash. Russell Investment Group
has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing, issuance, underwriting or trading of the ETF.
The JPX-Nikkei Index 400 and its Total Return Index (hereinafter collectively referred to as the Index) are copyrighted materials calculated using a methodology independently developed and created by Japan Exchange Group, Inc. and
Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as the JPX Group) and Nikkei Inc. (hereinafter referred to as Nikkei), and the JPX group and Nikkei jointly own the copyrights and other intellectual property rights subsisting in
the Index itself and the methodology used to calculate the Index. The JPX Group and Nikkei own the trademarks and other intellectual property rights with respect to the marks used to indicate the Index. The ETF is arranged, managed and
sold exclusively at the risk of the manager, and the JPX Group and Nikkei do not guarantee the ETF and shall assume no obligation or responsibility with respect to the ETF. The JPX Group and Nikkei shall not be obliged to continuously
publish the Index and shall not be liable for any errors, delays or suspensions of the publication of the Index. The JPX Group and Nikkei shall have the right to change the composition of the stocks included in the Index, the calculation
methodology of the Index or any other details of the Index and shall have the right to discontinue the publication of the Index. The directors of the company, the manager and the investment manager together the responsible parties do not
guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of any description relating to the Index or any data included therein and the responsible parties shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. The responsible parties
make no warranty, express or implied, as to the fund, to any shareholder in the ETF, or to any other person or entity in respect of the Index described herein. The JPX Group and Nikkei make no express or implied warranties, and expressly
disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Index or any data included herein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall JPX Group and Nikkei have any liability for any
special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages or for any lost profits, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
PIMCO and PIMCO Emerging Markets Advantage Local Currency Bond Index are trademarks of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC. Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (BofA Merrill Lynch) is
acting as the calculation agent for the index, does not determine the equation for the index, has no role in the determination of the timing of, pricing of, or quantities of PIMCOs products or their redemption, or make any representation
regarding the advisability of investing in PIMCOs products. The index and related data are as is. BofA Merrill Lynch makes no warranties, and does not warrant/guarantee the suitability, quality, accuracy, merchantability, fitness for a particular
use, timelines and/or completeness of the index or any data included in, related to, or derived therefrom, or of the products based on or linked to the index. BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates have no liability in connection with PIMCOs
products or services, or the composition of the index (including its ability to track the performance of market sectors or suitability as the basis for PIMCOs product), its calculation or use, and has not sponsored, endorsed, passed on, or
recommended PIMCO or any of its products or services. The PIMCO EM Advantage Local Bond Index relies on information from an unaffiliated third party provider, Markit LLC. PIMCO does not make any warranty or representation as to the
accuracy and/or completeness of that information and takes no responsibility for the impact of any inaccuracy of such data.
42
Asset management
UBS ETFs
UK edition
For professional investors only
September, 2015
Contents
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Conclusion
Section 8
Appendix
46
Section 1
solutions, fund services, alternative and quantitative investments, global real estate,
as well as infrastructure and private equity.
For over 30 years, the management of index-linked portfolios has been one of the
core competencies of UBS Global Asset Management.
With assets under management of approximately GBP 458 billion and 3,900
employees in 24 countries, we rank as one of the leading fund providers. 1
andone of the largest fund of hedge funds and real estate investment managers in
the world.
1
2
48
49
#4 in Europe1
UK
CH
DE
IT
JP
Broad selection
1
2
50
51
Section 2
* SEK 1.37%, HKD 1.25%, SGD 0.64%, DKK 0.47%, NOK 0.34%, ILS 0.19%, NZD 0.34%
MSCI World Index
Portfolios with global equities are exposed to several currency risks at the same time.
Exchange rate fluctuations primarily have a major impact on the investment returns of GBP, EUR, CHF,
and JPY investors.
For USD investors, almost half of the portfolio is exposed to foreign currencies.
53
CHF floor
removal
Total
Return
JPY/GBP: -28 %
EUR/GBP : -14%
USD/GBP: +4%
US Hike?
CHF/GBP: +3%
ECB QE
Abeonomics
The key currencies, Japanese yen (JPY) and Euro (EUR), have significantly fallen in value against
the British pound (GBP) over the last 5 years. Only the Swiss Franc (CHF) and the US dollar yielded
marginally positive performances against the GBP over this period.
Clients with home currency GBP and foreign equity, benefit from currency hedging when
foreign currencies are getting weaker.
Source: Bloomberg, data as of 25/09/2015
54
currency
hedged
return
Currency fluctuations have a major impact on the investment returns, due to currency volatility (weakening EUR due to ECB
monetary stimulus - > asset purchase program running over Mar. '15 to Sep. 16')
The MSCI EMU unhedged GBP has delivered an annualized return of 3.45% compared to an annual return of 6.38% for the
MSCI EMU in its base currency (EUR).
If the MSCI EMU GBP hedged exposure had been chosen the annual return would have been 6.72%.
The hedge ratio (kept constant intra-month) of the currency hedge as well as interest rate differential (cost of currency hedge) can
have a negative or positive impact on the performance -> positive in case of EURGBP in the last few years
Source: Bloomberg, data as of 25/09/2015. Performance based on the period: 28/09/2010 25/09/2015
55
Section 3
Source: Barclays POINT, UBS Global Asset Management. Data as of 31 August 2015.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
57
Source: Barclays POINT, UBS Global Asset Management. Data as of 31 August 2015.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
58
The ECB QE results in weaker EUR (unhedged GBP investor has FX loss)
Unhedged GBP investor
Source: Barclays POINT, UBS Global Asset Management. Data as of 31 August 2015.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
59
Local Currency
Benchmark:
4.82%
Currency Hedged
Benchmark:
4.78%
ETF: 4.78%
ETF: 4.78%
Average TE =
0.15%
Source: Barclays POINT, UBS Global Asset Management. Data from 30 May 2014 to 31 March 2015.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
Average TE =
0.16%
60
ii.
Avg. spread
between Libor
USD 12m and
Libor EUR 12m
36bps
Source: Barclays POINT, UBS Global Asset Management. Data from 08 April 2014 to 31 March 2015.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. For illustrative purpose only.
61
Section 4
Disadvantages
Currencies
Forwards
Certificates
Issuer risk
Less transparency
Only suitable for
professional investor
Portfolio management
resources required
Various currencies
Various currencies
One-time
Multiple
Multiple
n.a.
n.a.
Unhedged
Certificates included: currency certificates, warrants and mini-futures. One-off transaction cost for the product, the monthly transaction cost (spread ) for the hedge impacts fund
performance.
Source: UBS Global Asset Management
63
Section 5
EUR
MSCI Japan
MSCI Japan
MSCI Canada
MSCI Canada
n/a
USD
CHF
SGD
MSCI Japan
MSCI Japan
MSCI Japan
MSCI Canada
MSCI Canada
MSCI Canada
MSCI United Kingdom MSCI United Kingdom MSCI United Kingdom MSCI United Kingdom
MSCI EMU
n/a
MSCI EMU
MSCI EMU
MSCI EMU
MSCI USA
MSCI USA
n/a
MSCI USA
MSCI USA
MSCI Switzerland
MSCI Switzerland
MSCI Switzerland
n/a
MSCI Switzerland
MSCI Australia
MSCI Australia
MSCI Australia
MSCI Australia
n/a
65
Distributio
TER
n1
ISIN
Trading
LSE
Bloomberg
currency
code
ticker
dis
0.43
LU0937838836
%
GBp
UC57
UC57 LN
acc
0.43% LU0950673797
GBp
UC58
UC58 LN
dis
0.33% LU0937835733
GBp
UC59
UC59 LN
acc
0.33% LU0950669688
GBp
UC60
UC60 LN
dis
0.45% LU0969638401
GBp
UC61
UC61 LN
acc
0.45% LU0969638583
GBp
UC62
UC62 LN
dis
0.30% LU0977261246
GBp
UC70
UC70 LN
acc
0.30% LU0977261162
GBp
UC69
UC69 LN
dis
0.50% IE00BD4TY907
GBp
UC71
UC71 LN
acc
0.50% IE00BD4TYB29
GBp
UC72
UC72 LN
dis
0.30% IE00BD4TYH80
GBp
UC73
UC73 LN
acc
0.30% IE00BD4TYJ05
GBp
UC74
UC74 LN
The benchmark indices include Barclays, Markit and SBI and UBS ETFs
trade on the key European exchanges
Fund
currency
USD
USD
USD
USD
EUR
CHF
AuM in GBP
Mn
TER
Inception
date
91
0.21%
02.02.2012
13
0.22%
26.01.2012
12
0.21%
26.01.2012
18
0.22%
0.18%
02.02.2012
30.05.2014
87
USD
0.23%
0.23%
Replicati
on
ISIN
Physical
LU0721552544
Physical
LU0721552627
Physical
LU0721552890
Physical
Physical
LU0721552973
LU1048314196
31/03/2015 SIX
Physical
LU1048314865
30.01.2015 SIX
Physical
LU1048314436
Physical
LU1048314949
30.01.2015 SIX
Physical
LU1048315755
Physical
LU1048315243
Exchange
BI,XETRA,
XETRA,LSE,
LSE,
BI,
24.01.2012 SIX
SIX
30.05.2014
BI, XETRA, LSE,
30.09.2014 SIX
24.01.2012 BI,
SIX
30.05.2014
XETRA
BI, XETRA,
LSE,
31.10.2014 LSE,
SIX
24.01.2012 SIX
BI, XETRA, LSE,
24.01.2012 SIX
Replicati
Physical LU1048315326
on
ISIN
Exchange
BI, XETRA, LSE,
SIX
BI, XETRA, LSE,
SIX
BI, XETRA, LSE,
SIX
BI, XETRA, LSE,
SIX
BI, XETRA
USD
0.18%
CHF
0.23%
198
EUR
GBP
Fund
currency
0.23%
AuM in GBP
Mn
0.23%
TER
USD
EUR
21
CHF
EUR
EUR
GBP
EUR
190
3
8
0.17%
0.18%
0.23%
0.17%
0.23%
0.23%
0.17%
UBS ETF (LU) Markit iBoxx Germany 7-10 UCITS ETF (EUR) A-dis
EUR
0.17%
UBS ETF (LU) Markit iBoxx Liquid Corporate UCITS ETF (EUR) A-dis
EUR
57
0.22%
UBS
UBS
UBS
UBS
UBS
UBS
UBS
ETF
ETF (LU)
(LU)
ETF (LU)
ETF
ETF (LU)
(LU)
ETF (LU)
ETF (LU)
Markit
iBoxx
Germany
1-3 UCITS
ETF
(EUR)
A-dis
Barclays
US Liquid
Corporates
UCITS
ETF
(USD)
A-dis
Barclays US Liquid Corporates UCITS ETF (hedged to CHF) A-acc
Markit
iBoxx
Germany
3-5 UCITS
ETF
(EUR)
A-disto EUR) A-acc
Barclays
US Liquid
Corporates
UCITS
ETF
(hedged
Barclays US Liquid Corporates UCITS ETF (hedged to GBP) A-dis
Markit iBoxx Germany 5-10 UCITS ETF (EUR) A-dis
Governments
Corporates
Physical
Physical
Physical
Physical
Physical
Physical
Physical
LU0721553351
LU1048316647
LU1048317538
LU0721553435
LU1048317025
LU1048317298
LU0721553518
Physical
LU0721553609
Physical
LU0721553864
BI - Borsa Italiana; DB Deutsche Brse XETRA; LSE London Stock Exchange; SIX - SIX Swiss
Exchange
Section 6
Month 1
Month 2
2 2 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
2 2 3 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
3
are valued.
69
Direct costs
Description
Performance impact
Indirect costs
A reliable estimate of cost in advance for the currency hedge is almost impossible.
Higher drag-level for swap based ETFs (synthetic replication). Currency hedging management costs and spread for currency forwards are included in the drag-level.
70
Section 7
72
Factsheets
www.ubs.com/etf
Brochures
www.ubs.com/etf
Market data:
Bloomberg: UETF <GO>
Reuters: ETFV
73
Contact Information
UBS ETF Sales Team UK & Ireland
Andrew Walsh
UBS Global Asset Management (UK)
Ltd.
Global Asset Management
Florian Cisana
UBS Global Asset Management (UK)
Ltd.
Global Asset Management
21 Lombard Street
EC3V 9AH London
United Kingdom
21 Lombard Street
EC3V 9AH London
United Kingdom
Internet
www.ubs.com/etf
ubs-etf-uk@ubs.com
Market data
75
Section 8
Appendix
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
This document is directed at investment professionals and should not be distributed to, or relied upon
by retail investors. The value of investments, and the income from them, may fall or rise and investors
may get back less than they invested.
"The
b
to ju est way
st
i
fund buy a l n my vie
ow-c
and
ost i w is
keep
regul
ndex
arly
buyin
o
you'l
l be ver time g it
, bec
buyin
wond
ause
g int
erful
o
ough
t to industry a
...Peo
P a s s i v e keep acc sit back
ple
and
c a s h fum
u
relax
l olwatsing
Cha
and
s u r gierm
over
an, B
erks
time.
hire
Hath
- W
arre
aw
s to
s
e
acc
s
a
h
tor ified
100 ost
s
e
e
l
v
b
a
n
an i igh-qu should des alm
s
s
h
Unle edibly s, they at inclu most
l
r
inc ssiona ive - th rs and
s
o
e
le
r, Ya
prof ent pas l invest rs."
e
c
i
off
e nt
perc dividua investo
m
t
s
l
n
nve
all i utiona n, chief iFund
e
t
it
inst id Swensdowmen
n
v
- Da rsity E
e
Univ
ay
ment
u
c
o
d
edly
t
a
e
p
e
ata r
d
t by
i
m
f
r
e
e
n
t
e
b
d
ong
ance
m
r
o
"The l estors woul
f
r
e pe
v
v
n
i
i
t
c
t
ng."
a
a
i
x
m
th
e
o
d
r
n
f
st i
ing
switch g to low-co
in h.D.
invest
,P
le
- Char
s Ellis
n Bu
ffett
,
Source: Investment Association, data as at 31 December 2014. UK-domiciled funds under management. Market data includes money invested in the underlying funds in which
funds of funds invest, but excludes money invested in fund of funds themselves (other than funds of overseas funds) to avoid double-counting.
89
Fixed income
Probability
Median post-cost
return
Benchmark return
Return
Underperforming benchmark
Outperforming benchmark
92
98
Key takeaways
Inefficient markets
Bull/bear market
Performance
Cyclicality
Average fund
Survivorship bias
Persistence
Greater diversification
Relative performance
Portfolio consistency
99
Appendix
100
10-year periods
Median
Active
Index
Difference
Global equity
1.31
0.23
1.08
U.K. equity
0.97
0.51
0.45
European equity
1.69
0.29
1.40
Eurozone equity
1.35
0.32
1.03
U.S. equity
1.31
0.21
1.10
1.34
0.26
1.07
Global bonds
0.86
0.19
0.66
0.63
--
n/a
0.56
0.31
0.25
0.80
0.65
0.15
0.90
0.65
0.25
Notes: The average expense ratio quoted for each category of funds represents the asset-weighted average expense ratio based on information in latest available annual
report at 31 December 2014. Fund expenses are weighted by the share-class AUM, reflecting the typical investors experience in that fund. Fund universe includes funds
available for sale in the UK, filtered according to the description above, from the following Morningstar categories: UK equity flex cap, large-cap blend, large-cap growth,
large-cap value, mid-cap, small-cap; Europe equity Europe OE: flex-cap, large-cap blend, large-cap growth, large-cap value, mid-cap, small-cap; Euro zone equity flexcap, large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap; Global flex-cap, large-cap blend, large-cap growth, large-cap value, mid-cap, small-cap; US equity flex-cap, large-cap blend, large-cap
growth, large-cap value, mid-cap, small-cap; Emerging markets equity emerging markets; Europe bond EUR diversified; US bond USD diversified; Global bond global
un-hedged bond; UK bonds UK diversified, UK government. Performance is for periods ending on 31 December 2014. Performance is calculated relative to prospectus
benchmark. Source: Vanguard calculations, based on data from Morningstar, Inc. Data as of 31 December 2014. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
103
Active portfolio
Market
return
Adding
passive
Market
return
Greater diversification
Actively managed funds tend to hold fewer securities with varying degrees of return correlation
Portfolio consistency
An index fund should maintain its style consistency by closely tracking the characteristics of the index
and market
108
Important information
This document is directed at professional investors and should not be distributed to, or relied upon by retail investors.
This document is designed for use by, and is directed only at persons resident in the UK.
The material contained in this document is not to be regarded as an offer to buy or sell or the solicitation of any offer to buy or sell securities in any
jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation is against the law, or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation, or if the
person making the offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so.
The information on this document does not constitute legal,
tax, or investment advice. You must not, therefore, rely on the content of this document when making any investment decisions.
The value of investments, and the income from them, may fall or rise and investors may get back less than they invested. Past performance is not a
reliable indicator of future results.
The opinions expressed in this presentation are those of individual speakers and may not be representative of Vanguard Asset Management, Limited
Issued by Vanguard Asset Management, Limited which is authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority.
2015 Vanguard Asset Management, Limited. All rights reserved.
VAM-2015-09-25-2923
109
Philip Bailey
or,
How to save your clients money.
whilst charging them more.
Philip Bailey
Assetfirst
29September2015
115
29/09/15
116
Asset Allocation
How Different Asset Classes perform
29/09/15
117
Bespoke
Detailed asset allocation research
Robust methodology
Stress tested portfolio design
Strategic Asset Allocation
Back tested performance
Expected Risk (Standard Deviation)
Asset Mix
Geometric
Return
Annual Standard
Deviation
Defensive
6.5%
7.2%
Defensive to Balanced
7.5%
9.2%
Balanced
8.0%
10.7%
Balanced to Aggressive
8.6%
12.7%
Aggressive
9.4%
16.3%
7.0%
9.7%
29/09/15
121
29/09/15
122
29/09/15
123
ETF Application
29/09/15
124
High Liquidity
Low cost Average Equity TER 37bps
Extremely low tracking error
Returns superior to most active
managers
No risk of style drift
No risk of portfolio manager turnover
Ensure accurate asset allocation
Easier control of portfolio risk.
29/09/15
126
29/09/15
127
29/09/15
128
29/09/15
129
29/09/15
130
Asset Mix
Geometric
Return
Annual Standard
Deviation
Defensive
6.5%
7.2%
Defensive to Balanced
7.5%
9.2%
Balanced
8.0%
10.7%
Balanced to Aggressive
8.6%
12.7%
Aggressive
9.4%
16.3%
7.0%
9.7%
Balanced Model
Average
underlying
Fund TER
Total Costs
on 10m
total client
portfolio
Regulatory
Risk
500 +
VAT
0.40%
40,000
Low
Pick Funds
nil
1.15% *
115,000
High
Fund of Funds
nil
1.71% *
171,000
Medium
Discretionary
Fund Manager
0.75%
1.15% *
190,000
Low
nil
1.15% *
115,000
Low
Portfolio
Management
Method
assetfirst
Guided
Architecture
Model
Portfolios
Dont forget the Adviser Fee (1%) and Wrap Fee (.25%). Total Assetfirst cost 1.55%
..and ETF Trading Costs are significantly lower.
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