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The Rise and Fall of the

Roman Empire

Rome built great stuff


Romebuiltgreatroadstotravelonand
aqueductstobringwaterintothecity.
Romealsobuiltgreatstadiumsand
amphitheatersfortheentertainmentofthe
people.
Romansalsodevelopedtheuseofthearch.

Rome was a Republic


Arepublicisaformofgovernmentwhere
peopleelectrepresentatives.
TheUnitedStateshasarepresentative
government.Welearnedaboutthisformof
governmentfromtheRomans.

The Senate
TheSenateledthe
RomanEmpire.
Theymadethelaws
fortherepublic.
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TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.

Romes women got shafted


Romemighthavehadrepresentative
government,butnotallpeoplewere
represented.
Romanwomenwerenotallowedtovote.

Roman Citizenship
Romanshadastrongsenseofcitizenship.
RomancitizenswereprotectedbyRome,
buthadadutytoparticipateinsocietyand
tomakeitbetter.
Thephilosophythatpreachedgood
citizenshipwascalledStoicism.
Stoicismstressedtheimportanceofbeinga
goodcitizen.

Roman Law and Rights


Romanlawsstressedfairnessandcommon
sense.
Therewasequaltreatmentunderthelawin
Romeandpeoplewereconsideredinnocent
untilprovedguiltywhenaccusedofa
crime.
Wetookmuchofoursystemofgovernment
fromtheRomans.

Roman Art
MosaicswerepopularinRome.Amosaicis
apicturemadeoutofsmall,coloredtilesor
piecesofglass.
TheRomansalsomadegreatstatuesthat
lookedliketherealthing,eventhoughthey
weremadefromstone.

Romes first emperor


OctavianisRomes
firstemperor.
Hetookthename
AugustusCaesar.
Under his rule, Rome
expanded and enjoyed
a period of peace.

Pax Romana
Romelivedinpeacefor200years.
ItwascalledthePaxRomana,thePeaceof
Rome.UnfortunatelyforRome,thepeace
wouldnotlast.

Rome grew weak


Romegrewweakbecauseithadgrowntoolarge.
AnotherreasonRomegrewweakisthattheyhad
taxproblemsandcouldntraiseenoughmoneyto
keeptheroadsfromcrumbling.
Slaverywasalsoaproblemintheempire.Withso
manyslaves,thepeopledidnotneedtowork.
Internal problems that helped Romes downfall
were corrupt generals, civil wars, and economic
problems.

Barbarians at the gates


RomanscalledthepeoplewhodestroyedRome
Barbarians.
RomanscalledanyonewhodidntspeakGreek,
eventhoughthewordbarbarianactuallymeans
uncivilized,lackingincultureandviolent.
TheRomanEmpirefellin476AD.
Theeasternpartoftheempirewouldsurvive.

Byzantium
TheeasternpartoftheRomanEmpirebecame
knownastheByzantineEmpireorByzantium.

Constantinople
Constantinoplewasnamedfor
emperorConstantine.
Constantinewasimportant
becausehelegalized
Christianityintheempire.
UnderConstantinesrule,
Christianityspreadgreatly.
Hemovedthecapitalofthe
empirefromRometo
Constantinople.

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Constantinople grows
Constantinople
becamealeading
centeroftrade.
Tradehelpedthe
ByzantineEmpire
growrich.

Justinian
Justinianwasthe
greatestofthe
Byzantineemperors.
Justinianmademany
changesinthelaws.
Hislawswerecalled
TheCodeofJustinian.
Justinianalsobuilt
manychurches
throughouttheempire.

Disagreements between east


and west
MostofthepeopleintheByzantineEmpirewere
Christian,butthepeopleinthewestandthe
peopleintheeastdisagreedabouthowtoworship
God.
ThisledtoasplitintheCatholicChurch.Itwas
calledaschism.
Aschismisasplit.TheRomanCatholicChurch
hadaschism,splittinginhalf.

Two churches
ThechurchintheeastwascalledEastern
Orthodox.
ThechurchinthewestwascalledRoman
Catholic.

Patriarch
Theleaderofthe
churchin
Constantinoplewas
calledthePatriarch.
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Pope
Theleaderofthe
churchinRomewas
calledthePope.

Constantinople is captured
Thesplitinthechurchweakenedthe
ByzantineEmpire.
In1453,theOttomanTurkscaptured
ConstantinopleandtheByzantineEmpire
cametoanend.

The Byzantine Empire


preserves great stuff
TheByzantineEmpirepreservedtheartand
literatureoftheGreeksandRomans.
WithouttheByzantine,theworldmayhave
lostgreattreasuresofthepast.

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