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LTE RBS 6000 Commissioning

Chapter 1: LTE RBS & Commissioning Overview

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Objectives
After this chapter the participants will be able to:
1. Describe the LTE system from an overview level
2. Describe on an overview level the RBS 6000 Platform and
hardware
3. Explain the Commissioning steps of RBS 6000

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History
1G FDMA (NMT, AMPS, TACS)
- Voice (analog traffic, digital signaling)

80s

2G TDMA (GSM, D-AMPS, PDC) and CDMA (IS-95)


- Voice, SMS, CS data transfer ~ 9.6 kbit/s (50 kbit/s HSCSD)

90s

2.5G TDMA (GPRS)


- PS data transfer ~ 50 kbit/s

00s

2.75G TDMA (GPRS+EDGE)


- PS data ~ 150kbit/s

00s

3-3.5G WCDMA (UMTS) and CDMA 2000


- PS & CS data transfer ~ 14-42 Mbit/s (HSPA/HSPA+), Voice, SMS

00s

3.9G OFDMA (LTE/SAE)


- PS Data and Voice (VoIP) ~ 100Mbit/s

10s

4G IMT Advanced

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Simplified Network Architecture


WCDMA

LTE/SAE

GGSN

CN

SAE CN (EPC)
P/S-GW

SGSN
A flat architecture for
optimized performance and
cost efficiency

RNC

RNC

NodeB

NodeB
UE

Moving RNC functions to


e-NodeB

e-NodeB

e-NodeB

UE

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LTE Targets
High data rates
Downlink: >100 Mbps
Uplink: >50 Mbps
Cell-edge data rates 2-3 x HSPA Rel. 6 (@ 2006)
Low delay/latency
User plane RTT: < 10 ms RAN RTT (fewer nodes, shorter TTI)
Channel set-up: < 100 ms idle-to-active (fewer nodes, shorter messages, quicker node
resp.)
High spectral efficiency
Targeting 3 X HSPA Rel. 6 (@ 2006 )
Spectrum flexibility
Operation in a wide-range of spectrum allocations, new and existing
Wide range of Bandwidth: 1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15 and 20 MHz, FDD and TDD
Simplicity Less signaling, Auto Configuration e-NodeB
PnP, Simple as an Apple
Cost-effective migration from current/future 3G systems
State-of-the-art towards 4G
Focus on services from the packet-switched domain

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LTE and SAE logical interfaces


Other

Management
Systems

Core Network
MME
MME

SAE
SAEGW
GW

Network
Management
Environment

Mun

Mul

OSS-RC
TEMS

S1

S1

Mun

Mul

S1
RBS
RBS

X2

X2
RBS

Uu
UE

Uu

Radio Access
Network

RBS
OSS-RC
TEMS

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Radio Base Station (eNodeB)


Operation Support System Radio Core
TEMS Optimization Solution

RBS 6000 Overview

RBS 6102

RBS 6101

RBS 6201

RBS 6601

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RRU

RBS 6301

Typical Radio Site

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RBS 6000 Units


DPU

E1

EC
GPS
Debug

O
I

TN link
Sec

TN link
Sec

Eth

GSM

RU

RU
RU

DXU

DUG 01
E1/T1

DRU

RUG
2 TRX/SCPA

DUG 02
IP

RUS
6 TRX/MCPA

WCDMA

E1

E1

Site

Site

EC

EC

GPS

G PS

Debug

F
O

O
I

Sec

TN link
Sec

Eth

Eth

RU1

RU2
RU3

RU

RU4

RU

RU5

RU
RU

RU6

RU

BB

RU

FU

BB

RUW

DUW

RUS

DUS RUS

LTE

E1

DUL RUS

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RBS 6102 Hardware Architecture


Radio Unit (RU)
Tranceiver (TRX)
Amplification
Duplexing
Filtering
VSWR

Digital Unit (DU)


Baseband processing
Clock distribution
Sync (transport or GPS)
Control processing
Transport NW interface
RU interconnection
LAN and maintenance interface

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Radio Shelf in RBS 6000


Digital Unit
(DU)

Radio Units (RU)

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HW Architecture : HW units

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Digital Unit for LTE (DUL)


Prepared for high peak rates

2x2 MIMO
64QAM DL & UL

Prepared for the future

Support for LTE System Architecture Evolution


Support for multiple digital units & redundancy
Multistandard ready
Main unit

Capacity

Up to 50 users
Up to 173 Mbps throughput DL
Up to 56 Mbps throughput UL

Interfaces
Power
GPS
EC-buss 2 (~climate)
LMT (Local
mgmt terminal)
Site LAN/LMT/sync
Eth 2
LED 3
DUL-DUL
CPRI 6

IP transmission capability

All IP architecture with full non-blocking connectivity


100/1000BASE-T
SFP slot for 1000BASE-X

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Digital Unit LTE Interfaces

Marking

Connector

Description

RIA-RIF

6xSFP

RadioInterfacex6InternalinterfacebetweenDUand
RUExternalinterfacebetweenDUandRRU

TNA

RJ45

Transmission,EthernetExternalinterface,electrical

No

IDL

HSIO

InterDULinkInternalinterface,DUtoDU

No

TNB

SFP

Transmission,EthernetExternalinterface,optical

Yes

LMTB

RJ45

SiteLANExternalinterface

No

LMTA

RJ45

ConsoleInternalinterface

Yes

ECA

RJ45

ECBusInternalinterface

No

GPS

Modular10P

GPSExternalinterface

No

PWR

Power

-48VDCPower

No

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Optical
Yes(SFP)

14

Radio Unit LTE

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Radio Unit LTE Interfaces

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RBS6000 Commissioning Flow


1.
Site
Installation
file

2.
Site
Basic
file

3.
Site
Equipment
file

4.
Define
RBS6000
in OSS-RC

5.
Define S1
and X2
TN

6.
Add Radio
Network
definitions

7.
Unlock
Cells

8.
Make
test call

Subject to Auto Integration

Common OaM
Infrastructure (COMINF)

RBS6000

OSS-RC Server

On-site engineer

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LTE RBS 6000 Commissioning

Chapter 2: RBS Management Tools

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Objectives
After this chapter the participants will be able to:
1. Explain the concept of browser based thin client
2. Use the Element Manager (EM)
3. Use the Command Line Interface (CLI)
4. Configure the Thin Client to connect to the RBS

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Element Manager
requirements
Web browser (Netscape, Microsoft Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox)
CPP Nodes operating on L10 level software require a Element Manager
running on JRE version 1.5.0_12 or later, see
http://java.sun.com/products/archive
Windows Vista, English Version, Windows 2000, Service Pack 2, English
Version or Windows XP, English Version
Local Administrative rights
Ethernet connection for 10/100 BaseT
FTP Client for functions such as retrieving Product Inventory log files,
Uploading basic software to a node or retrieving the dump from the flash
disk of the node. Some examples of FTP Clients are FileZilla, FTPPro.
Any kind of Network Time Protocol, NTP, client.

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Java Run Time Environment (JRE)

There is a need to install a local Java Run Time environment


(JRE) on the PC.
The following versions are supported
JRE 1.5.0_12 or later

JRE are available on http://java.sun.com/products/archive


JRE 1.5 is also called JRE 5.0 and is included in the JDK 5.0 and
J2SE 5.0 packages.

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Serial Cable pin-out


1
2

6
7

3
4

8
9

Product number:
RPM 919 732/05000

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Command Line
Interface - CLI
CPP-specific administrative interface.
CPP: Connectivity Packet Platform

A Set of shell commands which are handled by a UNIX


shell-like command interpreter.
Some examples of CLI commands:

ifconfig
formathd
vii
vols

Check the RBS IP address


Format the Hard Disk
Display Visual Indicator (LED) Status
Display the volumes information

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Hyper Terminal Configuration (RS232)

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Commands
Commands currently supported

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CLI Examples (cv cu)

CLI Command Line Interface

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CLI - Examples (vii)

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RBS 6000 Site LAN


connection in DUL

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Element Manager Tasks

Configuration Management
Fault Management
Performance Management
Software Management
Hardware Management

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1 of 2 Preparing the PC

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2 of 2 Preparing the PC

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Downloading EM installation package

http://<node Ip address>/em/index.html
RBS O&M IP adress: 169.254.1.10

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Installing EM software

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Connecting the EM to
eNodeB

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Element Manager Main Window

A Menu Bar

C MO Tree

B View Selection Bar

D Tab Control

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Equipment View

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IP View

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Software View

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Radio Network View

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Licensing view, license information

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Supervision Menu

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Alarms

View of Alarm log

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Other logs for detailed trouble shooting:


Event log
Trace & Error log
HW log
Restart log
System log
Audit Trail log

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LTE RBS 6000 Commissioning


Chapter 3: eNodeB Commissioning

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Objectives
After this chapter the participants will be able to:
Perform the commissioning of the RBS
Power Up RBS
Check the RBS Status
Connect the Client
Select Integration Scenario
Integrate RBSs Manually
Autointegrate RBSs using Site Installation Files
Monitor RBS Integration
Verify External Alarms
Check Hardware Status
Testing User Plane Traffic
Complete and Store Integration Reports

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Power Up the RBS


Check and power up the RBS according to the
Installing RBS document
Checking RBS status
On digital units and radio units check that the green
Power indicators are on.

Connecting Client

Connect the client computer with a crossed Ethernet cable to the Fast
Ethernet port labelled LMT B on the Digital Unit (DU) of the RBS
Start the Integrate RBS application, from the Start menu.

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Connecting the Client


RBS 6000 Site LAN Connection in DUL

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Integrate RBS tool


Connecting Start
thetheClient

Start the Integrate RBS tool.


Enter the RBS O&M address as requested.
For an RBS that is not yet configured the IP
address is: 169.254.1.10
When reconnecting the client to an RBS that is
already configured with an individual IP address,
than that individual RBS O&M IP address must
be specified instead.

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Connecting the Client


Choose the correct eNodeB
Choose the IP-address to the
node. If not present, type the new
IP-address in the address field

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Select Integration
Scenario

Do you have the needed files?

Manual Integration
Site Installation file

Autointegration (full)
Site Installation File

Site Basic File


Site Equipment File
(License Key File)
(Upgrade Package File)

Note! It is possible to mix the integration scenarios. Check CPI.

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Select Integration
Scenario

Site Installation File


- Node IP-address

Manual

Auto

Site Basic Configuration File

Summary File

- OSS IP-address
- Server IP-addresses (NTP,SLS, Alex etc)
- Gigabit ethernet and synchronization

- Site Basic File


- Site Equipment File
- (License Key File)

OSS

- (Upgrade Package File)

Site Equipment Configuration File


- Alarms
- Power
- Sector creation
- Antenna system configuration

License Management

Configuration Validation

- Install capacity and feature license keys

Software Upgrade
- If needed, install a new Upgrade package and
upgrade the node

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- Verify External alarms


- Check Hardware status
- Perform Test Calls
- Complete and store the Integration Report

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Selecting the Site


Installation File

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Site Installation File Advanced


View

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Site Installation File


example

<RbsSiteInstallationFile>
<Format revision="D"/>
<InstallationData logicalName="kienb2003"
vlanId="1023" dhcpClientIdentifier="">
<OamIpConfigurationData ipAddress="10.62.4.13" subnetMask="255.255.255.0"
defaultRouter0="10.62.4.1" defDomainName="enodeb.example.com">
<DnsServer ipAddress="10.64.208.236"/>
</OamIpConfigurationData>
<SmrsData address="10.75.24.41"
summaryFilePath="/home/timtmjo/Summary.xml"/>
</InstallationData>
</RbsSiteInstallationFile>

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Manual Integration
Site Installation File

- Node IP-address

Manual

Auto

Site Basic Configuration File

Summary File

- OSS IP-address
- Server IP-addresses (NTP,SLS, Alex etc)
- Gigabit ethernet and synchronization

- Site Basic File


- Site Equipment File
- (License Key File)

OSS

- (Upgrade Package File)

Site Equipment Configuration File


- Alarms
- Power
- Sector creation
- Antenna system configuration

License Management

Configuration Validation

- Install capacity and feature license keys

Software Upgrade
- If needed, install a new Upgrade package and
upgrade the node

- Verify External alarms


- Check Hardware status
- Perform Test Calls
- Complete and store the Integration Report

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Select Configuration Files


Manual Integration

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Manual Integration
Site Installation File

- Node IP-address

Manual

Auto

Site Basic Configuration File

Summary File

- OSS IP-address
- Server IP-addresses (NTP,SLS, Alex etc)
- Gigabit ethernet and synchronization

- Site Basic File


- Site Equipment File
- (License Key File)

OSS

- (Upgrade Package File)

Site Equipment Configuration File


- Alarms
- Power
- Sector creation
- Antenna system configuration

License Management

Configuration Validation

- Install capacity and feature license keys

Software Upgrade
- If needed, install a new Upgrade package and
upgrade the node

- Verify External alarms


- Check Hardware status
- Perform Test Calls
- Complete and store the Integration Report

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License Management

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Manual Integration
Site Installation File

- Node IP-address

Manual

Auto

Site Basic Configuration File

Summary File

- OSS IP-address
- Server IP-addresses (NTP,SLS, Alex etc)
- Gigabit ethernet and synchronization

- Site Basic File


- Site Equipment File
- (License Key File)

OSS

- (Upgrade Package File)

Site Equipment Configuration File


- Alarms
- Power
- Sector creation
- Antenna system configuration

License Management

Configuration Validation

- Install capacity and feature license keys

Software Upgrade
- If needed, install a new Upgrade package and
upgrade the node

- Verify External alarms


- Check Hardware status
- Perform Test Calls
- Complete and store the Integration Report

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Upgrade Package

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Start Integration

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Integration of RBS, Progress view

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Integration of RBS, Progress view

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Manual Integration
Site Installation File

- Node IP-address

Manual

Auto

Site Basic Configuration File

Summary File

- OSS IP-address
- Server IP-addresses (NTP,SLS, Alex etc)
- Gigabit ethernet and synchronization

- Site Basic File


- Site Equipment File
- (License Key File)

OSS

- (Upgrade Package File)

Site Equipment Configuration File


- Alarms
- Power
- Sector creation
- Antenna system configuration

License Management

Configuration Validation

- Install capacity and feature license keys

Software Upgrade
- If needed, install a new Upgrade package and
upgrade the node

- Verify External alarms


- Check Hardware status
- Perform Test Calls
- Complete and store the Integration Report

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Auto Integration RBS


summary File

example

<AutoIntegrationRbsSummaryFile>
<Format revision="B"/>
<ConfigurationFiles siteBasicFilePath="eNodeB1283/siteBasic.xml"
siteEquipmentFilePath="eNodeB1283/siteEquipment.xml"
licensingKeyFilePath="licenses/eNodeBs/"
upgradePackageFilePath="swPackages/CXP102051%1_R10E30/CXP102051%
1_R10E30.xml"/>
</AutoIntegrationRbsSummaryFile>

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Integrate RBS

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Monitoring RBS Integration ()

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Manual Integration

- Node IP-address

Manual

Site Installation File

Site Basic Configuration File

Summary File

- OSS IP-address
- Server IP-addresses (NTP,SLS, Alex etc)
- Gigabit ethernet and synchronization

- Site Basic File


- Site Equipment File
- (License Key File)

Auto
OSS

- (Upgrade Package File)

Site Equipment Configuration File


- Alarms
- Power
- Sector creation
- Antenna system configuration

License Management

Configuration Validation

- Install capacity and feature license keys

Software Upgrade
- If needed, install a new Upgrade package and
upgrade the node

- Verify External alarms


- Check Hardware status
- Perform Test Calls
- Complete and store the Integration Report

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After integration, check


the CV

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Create Integrate RBS


report

In the Integrate RBS, click the View menu, then click


Report file for RBS...

Verify the LEDs


To find any faulty hardware, do the following:
Make a visual inspection of the hardware units. Faulty
units are indicated with red fault indicators, see
Interpreting Optical Indicators (ALEX)

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Testing external alarms


Verify the alarms according to the document
Integrating RBSs On-Site , testing external alarms

Alarm
Generate external alarm(s)
Verify with Element Manager

Simulating alarms on the SAU

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Testing User Plane


Traffic

Recommended tests:

Originating session: Sending and receiving high speed data in at least one cell.
Terminating session: Sending and receiving high speed data in at least one
cell.

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Complete and Storing Integration Reports

1. In Integrate RBS, click the View menu, and open the previously stored
report.
2. To enter the report edit mode, click the Edit menu, and then click
Enable Edit.
3. Update the report with the results of the verification, the test calls and
any other information.
4. Save the updated report on the client.
5. To upload the report to the Software Management Repository Server
(SMRS), click the Tools menu, and then click Upload to FTP server....

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Checklist

Item

Description

Yes

Sitebasicandsiteequipmentconfiguration
complete?

Configurationfinishedindicationreceived

IntegrationreportstoredontheSMRS
server?

Integrationreportstoredontheclient?

ExternalalarmsOK?

OriginatingcallOKforallcells?

TerminatingcallOKforonecell?

GeneralconcludingRoutinesare
performed?

No

N/A

CommentsorProblems

Notes:

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