Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
OUTLINE
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS GEOTEXTILE ?
IMPLICATED EXAMPLES AS WORLDWIDE
AREAS WHERE GEOTEXTILES ARE USED IN PAKISTAN
FUNCTIONS OF GEOTEXTILES
RAW MATERIAL
TYPES OF GEOTEXTILE
PROPERTIES OF GEOTEXTILES
MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY
RECOMMENDATIONS
7NSOHSE
INTRODUCTION
Textiles have been used for thousands of years .
Textiles were used in roadway construction in
the days of the Pharaohs to stabilize roadways
and their edges .
Textile are not only clothing for human body, but
also for our motherland in order to protect her.
Geotextiles has proven to be among the most
versatile and cost-effective ground modification
materials.
Babylonians
constructed Ziggurat
in Dur-Kurigatz
( present Agar Quf)
3000years ago used
natural fiber for
reinforcement
The Great Wall of
China , completed
circa 200 BC, used
tamarisk branches
with mixture of clay
for reinforcement .
GEOTEXTILE
According to the definition of ASTM
WORLD CONSUMPTION OF
GEOTEXTILES
IMPLICATED EXAMPLES
WORLDWIDE
PalmJumeirah Island,
Dubai
Beijing Olympics
Architecture
Levees in New
Orleans, Hurricane
Katrina
FUNCTIONS OF GEOTEXTILES
Seperation
Filtration
Drainage
Reinforcements
RAW MATERIAL
Natural fibers which are commonly used
are jute, flax, coconut matting, cotton and
straw.
Geotextiles are made from polypropylene,
polyester, polyethylene, polyamide (nylon),
polyvinylidene chloride, and fiberglass.
Polypropylene and polyester are mostly
used .
TYPES OF GEOTEXTILE
Woven
Non-woven
Knitted
PROPERTIES OF GEOTEXTILES
The three main properties which are
required and specified for geo textile are;
Mechanical property
Filtration ability
Chemical resistance
SPECIFICATIONS
SAMPLE OF GEOTEXTILE
RECOMMENDATIONS
Geo textile is a new field, which appears with in the short span of
time very rapidly in the world. Main obstacle to the
growth of geo textiles in Pakistan :
is the level of human expertise
growth of technical textile is the absence of legislative
encouragements on part of the government.
If government of Pakistan takes interest, we can use our scientific
expertise in the field of geo textile, and also save our foreign
exchange and also reduce their cost, because that field is a future
demand in recent years.
Support of government of Pakistan is required to develop the
base for the technical textile education.
Government level incentives should be announced to encourage
the industries for the production of technical textiles and the end
users should be encouraged for geo synthetics uses.
Human resource development for the specific technical textiles
RECOMMENDATIONS
Experimental work should be encouraged for the development of
technical textiles.
Continuous awareness program should be conducted for all the
stake holders.
It should be added as a major course among the textile
universities course line.
Research and advisory centers should be established all over
the country.
Testing and standardization should be developed at the centers
to make the standards developed for the technical textiles
References
Acknowledgement
The author acknowledge Malik Asad
Awan, Sheharyar Hafeez, Rana
Muhammad Touseef Anwar and staff of
National Textile University .
CLEANER
PRODUCTION
Classification of Geosynthetics