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Electromagnetic
Waves
This picture shows the wave of the radiation field far from the
antenna.
c 3.00 10 m s
8
c f
c 3.00 108 m s
7
7
.
5
10
m 750 nm
14
f
4.0 10 Hz
c 3.00 108 m s
7
3
.
8
10
m 380 nm
14
f
7.9 10 Hz
o o
8.85 10
12
C 2 N m 2 4 10 7 T m A
3.00 108 m s
Total energy 1
1 2
2
u
oE
B
Volume
2
2o
frequency observed
by police car
frequency observed
by speeding car
f o f o 1 rel
c
v
f o f s 1 rel
c
vrel
v
v
f s rel 2 f s rel
c
c
c
f o f s f o f s f o
f o f s
2100 Hz
8
c
3
.
0
10
m s 39 m s
9
2 8.0 10 Hz
2 fs
vrel
24.6 Polarization
24.6 Polarization
24.6 Polarization
24.6 Polarization
MALUS LAW
S S o cos 2
intensity after
analyzer
intensity before
analyzer
24.6 Polarization
24.6 Polarization
1
10
S o 12 S o cos 2
1
5
cos 2
cos
1
5
63.4
24.6 Polarization
24.6 Polarization
24.6 Polarization
24.6 Polarization