transistor?

001
1

P
Q

1)

Name the 3 variables

1) Draw a forward-biased diagram and label the p-type and n-type diode
accordingly.

2) a)What is the function of diode in the diagram below?

3) Install capacitor in the diagram
b)what will happen to the current graph (pls alter the graph)

4)a) Draw a full wave rectifier circuit and b) draw the graph beside it.

5) Based on the situation below, name the function of 2) Calculate maximum resistance S
transistor in the situations:
so that the bulb is light up
a) Every commercial buildings have to install this to
light up the buildings at night.
b)

As safety precaution in every hotel rooms.

c)

Fire alarm

P2V
= 20 k ohm

8V

3)

4)

B
A

d) What is the function of this transistor?

________________
e) Label Rx: ________________________ Ry:
________________
I b : _________________________ I c: ___________________
f) What happen if Ry is set to zero?
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)

a) What is the function of transistor in the diagram?

b) What is LDR?
c) Based on the diagram, which is :
i) Fixed resistor: ______________ ii) variable resistor:
____________
d) This transistor can switch on light during the _________
What happen if Ry is increased?
because in the dark:
ii) Resistance of LDR:
iii) Base current:
When will base current flow?
iv) Voltage across LDR:
v) Transistor is:
What happen when base current flow?
vi) Bulb will be:
e) What can you do to change this circuit so that it will switch
What is the relationship between base current and on during the day?
collector current?
f) Pls give a reason to install the LDR at section:
A: ______________________
What happen when collector current flows?
B: _____________________________

5) Based on the situation below, name the function of 2) Calculate maximum resistance S
transistor in the situations:
so that the bulb is light up
a) Every commercial buildings have to install this to
light up the buildings at night.
b)

As safety precaution in every hotel rooms.

c)

Fire alarm

P2V
= 20 k ohm

8V

3)

4)

B
A

d) What is the function of this transistor?

e) Label Rx: ________________________ Ry:
________________
I b : _________________________ I c: ___________________
f) What happen if Ry is set to zero?
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)

a) What is the function of transistor in the diagram?

b) What is LDR?
c) Based on the diagram, which is :
i) Fixed resistor: ______________ ii) variable resistor:
____________
What happen if Ry is increased?
d) This transistor can switch on light during the _________
because in the dark:
ii) Resistance of LDR:
When will base current flow?
iii) Base current:
iv) Voltage across LDR:
What happen when base current flow?
v) Transistor is:
vi) Bulb will be:
What is the relationship between base current and e) What can you do to change this circuit so that it will switch
collector current?
on during the day?
f) Pls give a reason to install the LDR at section:
What happen when collector current flows?
A: ______________________
B: ______________________

1)

What happen when power supply switch on?

2)

Why maltese cross shadow is formed?

3)

How to accelerate the electrons?

4)
5)

What is cathode ray?

What happens when cathode ray blocked by maltase
cross?

6)

Give one characteristic of cathode ray.

7)

What is the observation when EHT is switched on?

8)

How is light energy converted?

9)

Observation when strong magnet placed at the side of

maltese cross tube:

10)

Give one characteristic of cathode ray.

1)

What is
fluoresce
nt screen
coated
inside
with?

2)

What
happens
when
electron
beam
strikes
the
surface?

3)

Name the
energy
change
from
moving
electron
to the
screen?

4)

Name 3
functions
of CRO:

B
Please correct the circuit

D
1)

What is the function of

transistor?
2) Label:
A:
B:
C:
D:
R:
Rb:
3) So that alarm will ring during fire,
Which should be higher, resistance of
R or A?
4)
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
5)

During a fire:
Resistance of A:
Resistance of R:
Base voltage:
10)
Transistor:
Relay switch:
Fire alarm:
What is the function of this circuit?

6) Conclusion: Thermistor has high

resistance because
_____________________and low
resistance because
____________________.
7) What is the function of diode?

17) Calculate maximum

resistance S
so that the bulb is light up

12V
P = 10 k ohm
4V

1)

What happen when power supply switch on?

2)

Why maltese cross shadow is formed?

3)

How to accelerate the electrons?

4)
5)

What is cathode ray?

What happens when cathode ray blocked by maltase
cross?

6)

Give one characteristic of cathode ray.

7)

What is the observation when EHT is switched on?

8)

How is light energy converted?

9)

Observation when strong magnet placed at the side of

maltese cross tube:

10)

Give one characteristic of cathode ray.

1)

What is
fluoresce
nt screen
coated
inside
with?

2)

What
happens
when
electron
beam
strikes
the
surface?

3)

Name the
energy
change
from
moving
electron
to the
screen?

4)

Name 3
functions
of CRO:

3=
1000
15 1000+ Ry

Please correct the circuit

D
1)

What is the function of

transistor?
2) Label:
A:
B:
C:
D:
R:
Rb:
3) So that alarm will ring during fire,
Which should be higher, resistance of
R or A?
4)
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
5)

During a fire:
Resistance of A:
Resistance of R:
Base voltage:
10)
Transistor:
Relay switch:
Fire alarm:
What is the function of this circuit?

6) Conclusion: Thermistor has high

resistance because
_____________________and low
resistance because
____________________.
7) What is the function of diode?

3V

1000ohm

17) Calculate maximum

resistance S
so that the bulb is light up

12V
P = 10 k ohm
4V

0011

NAND
1110

0101
NOT
1010

(a) Inference : The strength of the output signal

of the amplifier depends on the input current
of the amplifier.
(b) Hypothesis: The larger the input current in an
amplifier circuit, the larger the output current.
(c) (i) Aim: To determine the relationship
between base current and collector current of a
transistor amplifier circuit.
(ii) Manipulated variable: Base current, I B
Responding variable : Collector current, I C
Fixed variable : Supply voltage
(iii) Apparatus and materials: npn transistor, 2
batteries, microammeter, miliammeter, rheostat,
connecting wires.
(iv) Functional arrangement of apparatus.

1(a) (i)

In a direct current, the current flows in one

direction only.In a alternating current, the current changes
reverses it direction periodically
.
(ii)-CircuitX:thediodeisforwardbiased,the
bulbislighted
.- Circuit Y : the diode is reversed biased, the
bulb is not lighted.
Relationship:.
- Function of a diode: Diode only allows
current to flow in one direction only.
(b)

A p-type semiconductor is produced by adding

trivalent impurity material such as boron or
gallium to silicon.
- In a p-type semiconductor, majority of the
charge carriers are the positiveholes
- .- A n-type semiconductor is produced by
adding pentavalent impurity material
- such as phosphorus or arsenic to silicon.
- - In a n-type semiconductor, majority of the
charge carriers are the free electrons.

: No. 2(i)
Rectification is a process of converting
alternating current to direct current.
(ii)
-When an alternating current flows in the
primary coil, a changing magnetic field
isproduced
.- The changing magnetic field is linked to the
secondary coil through the laminatediron
core.
- As a result, a secondary coil is in a changing
magnetic field, this procedures an induced
e.m.f at the two ends of secondary coil
- .(iii)
It must be a step-down transformer to step
down the voltage from 240 V to 12 V.The ratio: Primary : secondary = 240/12 = 20:
1
A full-wave rectification is better than a halfwave rectification, because
a half-wave rectification loses half the input
power as heat.

A smoothing capacitor is required to change

the pulsating d.c to a constant d.c.
The most suitable circuit to be used is circuit
Z because .