4 - OBK302101 SmartAX MA5600 System Overview ISSUE3.2

Internal
SmartAX MA5600 System

Overview
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
All rights reserved
With the growing demand for integrated data,

video, voice and multimedia services, the
access networks are required to provide
large capacity, high data rate and good
quality services.
Understanding the requirements of global
market, Huawei has launched its SmartAX
MA5600 Multi-service Access Module.
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Page 2
Learning Guide
This is the fundamental course in MA5600
curriculum covering the cabinet, frames,

boards, xDSL and LAN service functions
etc.
Please pay more attention to:
boards specifications
service applications
All rights reserved
Page 3
References
SmartAX MA5600 Hardware Description
Manual
All rights reserved
Page 4
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Describe the system features
Describe the hardware architecture
Comprehend the service applications
Describe the network applications.
All rights reserved
Page 5
Chapter 1 System Overview

Chapter 2 Hardware Architecture
Chapter 3 Functional Features
Chapter 4 Networking Applications
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Page 6
Product Orientation
As an IP DSLAM, it supports non-blocking GE switching fabric to
suit the high rate demand of the broadband telecom network.

As a multi-service access device, it provides integrated service
solution to address the diversified service requirements of telecom

users.
As a next generation network solution, it provides guaranteed
quality of service (QoS) to be ready for evolving to the next

generation network.
All rights reserved
Page 7
Various Service Features

As an IP-DSLAM equipment, the MA5600 provides diverse services:
ADSL2+ service
VDSL service
SHDSL service
Ethernet access service
Controllable multicast service
All rights reserved
Page 8
Service Solutions
The MA5600 is a broadband access platform that provides rich
service solutions :
Multi-service access solution
Triple play solution
Internet Multi-ISP wholesale solution
Private line interconnection solution
All rights reserved
Page 9
Abundant Features
Large capacity and high integration
Guaranteed of QoS
Security for system and user
Comprehensive user management
Carrier-class reliability
Superior maintainability and manageability
All rights reserved
Page 10
Typical Networking Application
IP
Backbone layer
R
BRAS
server
Convergence layer
SHDSL/ADSL2+/FE
MA5600
Access layer
LAN
SHDSL
ADSL2+
FE
All rights reserved
Page 11
Software System
Configuration management module
This module is composed of the CLI
terminal and NMS.
Xmodem
FTP
TFTP
TELNET
......
System service module
Routing and TCP/IP protocol stack

module
This module processes network layer
protocols and data link layer protocols.
Route strategy
management
System
service
IP forwarding engine (unicast/multicast

forwarding)
Fast forwarding
SNMP
Cluster
management
QoS
STP/RSTP
Bottom driver module

This module is responsible for device
management, loading & backup, operation
system, virtual operating system, bottom
layer communication and communication
reliability.
CLI
TCP/UDP
Configuration
management
Services available include configuration,

alarm generation, log, traffic statistics
collection and maintenance management.
IGMP Proxy
Device management
Botter driver
The MA5600 host software architecture.
All rights reserved
Page 12
Summary
MA5600 is located in the access layer

MA5600 is a pure IP-DSLAM equipment
It implements layer2 and layer3 functions
All rights reserved
Page 13

All rights reserved
Page 14
Cabinet Appearance
19-inch standard cabinet consists of the following
parts:
Service frame
Splitter frame
Power system
Environment monitor unit (EMU)
Cabinet
Dimensions (W x D x H)
Internal space
Remarks
H66-18
600 mm x 600 mm x 1800 mm
37 U
1 U = 44.45 mm
H66-22
600 mm x 600 mm x 2200 mm
46 U
All rights reserved
Page 15
The Configuration of the H66-18 Cabinet
Filler panel (4 U)
Filler panel (4 U)
GEPS4845 (3 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
PDU (2 U)
Filler panel/Transfer box (1 U)

Filler panel/Modem (1 U)
Cooling vent (2 U)
H66-18 AC Power
1 service frame+1 SPL

frame
Cooling vent (2 U)
Service frame (10 U)
SPL frame (9 U)
SPL frame (9 U)
Cabling space (2 U)
Cabling space (2 U)
Filler panel (4 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
H66-18 DC Power
frame
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Filler panel (4 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
Page 16
The Configuration of the H66-22 Cabinet

Filler panel (2 U)
PDU (2 U)
GEPS4845 (3 U )
Cooling vent (2 U)
Filtter panel/Transfer box (1 U)


H66-22 AC Power

frame+1 intermixed frame
SPL frame (9 U)
SPL frame (9 U)
Cabling space (2 U)
Cooling vent (2 U)
Cabling space (2 U)
Cooling vent (2 U)
Intermixed frame (10 U)
H66-22 DC Power

frame
SPL frame (9 U)
Cabling space (2 U)
Filler panel (2 U)
All rights reserved
Page 17
The GEPS4845 AC power module

The power system is the front access system. It conducts power
distribution and signal connection externally through the connecting

terminal bar in the front of the system.
1) Power distribution unit 2) Monitoring unit
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3) Rectifier unit
Page 18
The Specification of the Frames
Frame type
Dimensions (W x D x H)
Internal space
Remarks
Service
frame
436 mm x 420 mm x
444.5 mm
10U
1 U = 44.45 mm
SPL frame
436 mm x 420 mm x
400.0 mm
9U
All rights reserved
Page 19
Frame Architecture
Service frame and splitter frame both
FAN
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board/IUS
Service board/IUS
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
offer 16 slots .
Service frame :
Slots 7 and 8: The main control

board SCUK
Slots 0-6 and 9-15: Service boards
ADEF/ADBF/ADGE/SHEA
S S
S S S S S S S P P S S S S S S S
P P P P P P P
P P P P P P P
M M
L L L L L L L
L L L L L L L
F F
S S
C C
U U
K K
Slot 14,15: ISUA/ISUE board

(optional)
Splitter frame:
Slots 0-6 and 9-15: Splitter boards

SPLF/SPLL/SPLH
All rights reserved
Page 20
MA5600 System Functional Block Diagram

S
C
U
K
S
C
U
K
GE BUS
A
D
E
F
A
D
B
F
A
D
G
E
S
H
E
A
I
S
U
A
I
S
U
E
MA5600 adopts large capacity backplane with non-blocking GE bus.
Backplane capacity is 210 Gbit/s.

Switching capability is 48Gbit/s
Packet forwarding rate is 72 Mpps.
All rights reserved
Page 21
Function Modules
GE BUS
ADSL2+
SHDSL
ADSL2+
access
SHDSL
access
ATM/Ethernet
conversion
ATM/Ethernet
conversion
FE/GE
ISU module
Ethernet
switching module
Main control module

Ethernet
Ethernet
access
Environment
monitoring module
All rights reserved
Page 22
FE/GE
MA5600 Boards Introduction

Main Control Board
SCUK
Service Board
ADEF ADBF ADGE SHEA

Split Board
SPLF/ SPLL/SPLH
Intelligent Service Unit Board
ISUA ISUE
All rights reserved
Page 23
SCUK - Main control board

SCUK
RUN
Main Functions:
ALM
ACT
L2/L3 switching
M O N /T L 1 E T H
Equipment configuring, management and operation

monitoring.
CON
RESET
TX
RX
switchover between active and standby SCUK boards.
TX
RX
Interfaces provided:
TX
Maintenance interfaces: ETH, CON and MON
RX
TX
RX
TX
RX
Providing interfaces: 6FE or 6GE or 1/2GE + 4FE

or 2FE + 4GE
TX
RX
HUAWEI
All rights reserved
Page 24
SCUK - Main Control Board

FE/GE
upstream
interface
Service
frame
ESC
monitoring
GE
Serial
port
SCUK
- 48 V
FE/GE
All rights reserved
Backplane
Subtending
frame
Page 25
ADEF/ADBF - ADSL2+ Service Board

ADEF
RUN
Main functions:
ALM
Supporting ITU-T G.992.3, G.992.5
Terminating ATM cell flow over ADSL line

Accomplishing protocol processing between ATM and
Ethernet
xD S L0
xD S L1
Supporting 1483B
Board type:
ADEF 64 port ADSL2+ cable interface (over POTS)

ADBF 64 port ADSL2+ cable interface (over ISDN )
HUAWEI
All rights reserved
Page 26
SPL - ADSL2+ Splitter Board

SPLF
Main function:
xDSL1
Isolating voice signals and ADSL2+ data signals
xDSL0
SPLF-ADSL2+ over POTS (SPLF + ADEF)
LINE1
SPLL/SPLH-ADSL2+ over ISDN (SPLL/SPLH +
LINE0
ADBF)
PSTN1
PSTN0
64-port Line cable interface

64-port POTS / ISDN cable interface
HUAWEI
64-port ADSL2+ cable interface

All rights reserved
Page 27
ADEF/ADBF - ADSL2+ Service Board
SCUK
GE
48 V
ADEF/ADBF -
Backplane
ADSL
SPL
ADSL+POTS/
ADSL+ISDN
Modem
All rights reserved
Page 28
Cable Connection
ADEF
The SPL board provides 6 interfaces
APLF
RUN
ALM
among which
ADSL-SPL cable
2 connect to the subscriber line

2 connect to ADSL service board
MDF
2 connect to PSTN MDF
MDF
MDF
ADSL-SPL cable
MDF
HUAWEI
All rights reserved
HUAWEI
Page 29
ADGE - ADSL2+ Service Board

ADGE
RUN
ALM
Main functions:
Supporting ITU-T G.992.3, G.992.5

Supporting 1483B
Terminating ATM cell flow over ADSL line
LINE
Accomplishing protocol processing between ATM and

Ethernet
Board type:
PSTN
ADGE 32 port ADSL2+ cable interface (over POTS)

with built-in splitter
HUAWEI
All rights reserved
Page 30
ADSL2+ User Jumper

Client end
cabling rack
Office end
cabling rack
PSTN
Splitter
External
line
ADSL2+ Modem
IP network
SPL
ADSL
ADSL2+
MA5600
Data signal
backplane
All rights reserved
Page 31
SHEA - SHDSL Service Board

SHEA
RUN
Main functions:
ALM
Supporting ITU-T G.991.2 Annex A & Annex B)

Provides twisted-pair based SHDSL access in
SH D S L
coordination with the STU-R

Supporting 2 line and 4 line
32 port SHDSL cable interfaces
HUAWEI
All rights reserved
Page 32
SHEA - SHDSL Service Board
SCUK
GE
SHEA
--48V
Backplane
SHDSL
Modem
All rights reserved
Page 33
ISUA/ISUE - Intelligent Service Unit Board

ISUA
RUN
ALM
Main Functions:
Providing access for data from the SCUK through the

bus in the backplane.
E TH
Providing authentication for the commercial users with

various authentication and accounting methods.
CO N
RESET
TX
RX
TX
RX
TX
RX
TX
RX
Supporting maintenance, monitor, control and alarm

management
TX
RX
TX
RX
TX
Interfaces Provided:
RX
TX
RX
8FE or 2GE+4FE
HUAWEI
All rights reserved
Page 34
SCUK-ISU Connection in the Backplane
Common Subscribers
EAD
Commercial Users
SCUK
ISU
ISU connect to the SCUK with GE bus
All rights reserved
Page 35
Questions
How many ADSL ports does one frame provide?

What is the function of SPL board?
All rights reserved
Page 36

All rights reserved
Page 37

3.1 xDSL Principles
3.2 VLAN Types
3.3 Multicast Service
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Page 38
xDSL System Model
ATM/IP
DSLAM
High-pass
filter
PSTN
PC
xDSL modem
Low-pass
filter
High-pass
filter
Low-pass
filter
All rights reserved
Page 39
Phone
ADSL Service Features

ADSL module features the following:
ITU-T Recommendations : G.992.1, G.992.2, G.996.1, G.992.3, and

G.992.4 and ANSI T1.413 issue 2
Transmission rate at 896 kbit/s upstream and 8160 kbit/s
downstream
The distance ranges from 3Km-5Km
All rights reserved
Page 40
ADSL Spectrum
POTS splitter
Carrier
Voice
26KHz
Band
#7
69KHz Upstream
Pilot tone
16
276KHz Downstream
Pilot tone
64
31
4.3125KHz
All rights reserved
Page 41
255
1.1MHz
ADSL2+ Service Features

ADSL2+ is a new generation ADSL technology. Compared with ADSL,
ADSL2+ has the following features:
ITU-T Recommendations G.992.5
Improved transmission rate at 2.3 Mbit/s upstream and 24

Mbit/s downstream
Higher reach of 6.5 km
Lower power consumption
Reliable operation and good frequency spectrum

interoperability
All rights reserved
Page 42
ADSL2+ Spectrum
All rights reserved
Page 43
VDSL Service Features
VDSL module features the following:
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)

Transmission at a symmetric rate of 12 Mbit/s
The maximum distance 1.5Km in 0.5 diameter and 1.2Km in
0.4 diameter copper line.
All rights reserved
Page 44
SHDSL Service Features

SHDSL module features the following:
ITU-T Recommendations G.991.2 Annex A and Annex B

Transmission at a symmetric rate of 192k2304k bit/s
The distance ranges from 3Km-6Km
All rights reserved
Page 45
SHDSL Reference Model

Network
UNI
SNI
SRU
STU-C
STU-R
Terminal User
E1/T1/V.35
ATM
622M/155M/34M
10/100Base-T/FX
TDM
ATM
All rights reserved
E1/T1/V.35
10/100Base-T/FX
Page 46
xDSL performance summary

Index
ADSL
ADSL2+
VDSL
SHDSL
Standards
ITU-T G.992.1
ITU-T G.992.5
No standard
currently
ITU-T G.991.2
ITU-T G.992.2
ANSI
T1.413,Issue2
Interoperability
Yes
Yes
No
No
Line Code
DMT
DMT
QAM
TCPAM
Speeds Supported
(bit/s)
Asymmetric
Asymmetric
Symmetric
Symmetric
68M
downstream,
24M downstream
12M
192K - 2312k
2.3M upstream
640K1M
upstream
Wire pairs
1 or 2
Max distance
3Km-5Km
6.5Km
1.5Km
3Km-5Km
Rate adaptive
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Repeater support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
All rights reserved
Page 47

3.1 xDSL Principles
3.2 VLAN Types
All rights reserved
Page 48
VLAN Service
MA5600 Supports port- based VLAN and 802.1Q VLAN;
The applications as follow:
Standard VLAN
Smart VLAN
MUX VLAN
Super VLAN
QinQ VLAN
VLAN Stacking
All rights reserved
Page 49
Smart VLAN
The Smart VLAN is applied in residential area to provide access to
Internet.
Multiple downstream ports and one or multiple upstream port
can be grouped into a Smart VLAN.
The system creates internal mapping between the upstream
port and downstream ports.
Isolating subscribers on Layer 2.
Upper network
7/1/0
MA5600
User
User
User...User
vlan 20
All rights reserved
Page 50
MUX VLAN
The MUX VLAN is applied in the occasions where different
subscribers need be differentiated by different VLAN ID.

Only one service port but multiple upstream ports can be added to
one MUX VLAN.
Upper network
7/1/0
MA5600
User
Vlan 1
User
Vlan 2
User
Vlan 3
.User
Vlan n
All rights reserved
Page 51
Super VLAN
A Super VLAN comprises multiple Sub-VLAN.
All of the Sub-VLAN share one common Layer 3 interface as the
gateway.
Greatly saving IP segment resources.
Smart VLAN, MUX VLAN or Standard VLAN can act as Sub-
VLAN.
Sub-VLAN can contain any port or not.
All rights reserved
Page 52
QinQ VLAN
In QinQ VLAN application, the packets are transmitted in the
backbone network with two 802.1Q tags: a public VLAN tag and a
private VLAN tag.
All rights reserved
Page 53
VLAN Stacking
VLAN stacking is suitable for user VLAN extension and private line
wholesale service.
BRAS
Internet
ISP2
ISP1
FE/GE
MAN
ISP2 enterprise
wholesale user,
directly sent to ISP2
FE/GE
Modem
Enterprise A
PC
L2/L3
L2/L3
Common user, identified by 2layer VLAN tags with

coordination with the upstream
BRAS.
MA5600
FE/GE
PC
FE/GE
ISP1 enterprise
wholesale user,
directly sent to ISP1
FE/GE
MA5600
MA5600
Modem
PC
All rights reserved
Enterprise B
Modem
PC
Page 54

3.1 xDSL Principles
3.2 VLAN Types
All rights reserved
Page 55
Multicast Service
Video stream
Multicast Router
Internet
Multicast Server
Video stream
IGMP
MA5600
Video stream
Multicast
group member
Video stream
Multicast
group member
No Video stream
Non- multicast
group member
All rights reserved
Page 56
Multicast Service
MA5600 implements the managed multicast service.
IGMP Proxy and IGMP Snooping

IGMP v1/v2/v3
Triple-play service.
Managed multicast Implements multicast user management and
services management:
Multicast user authentication
Multicast service monitor and analysis
Multicast program management
All rights reserved
Page 57
Questions
How to choose proper xDSL technologies?

What is the application of Smart VLAN?
Please describe the advantages of Multicast service.
What is the application of ISU board?
All rights reserved
Page 58

All rights reserved
Page 59
IP DSLAM Application
SP Server SLA Server RADIUS Server
Game Server Video Server
IP network
BRAS
N2000
Multicast source
MA5600
MA5600
IP DSLAM
Residential user
ATM DSLAM
Commercial user
IP DSLAM
Commercial user Residential user
All rights reserved
Page 60
Triple Play Application
OSS & Radius Server/Radius Proxy
Home network
DHCP
EMS
PSTN
BRAS
Ephone
GW
GE
PPPoE
Home
Gateway
PC
MA5600
IP
LSW
Internet
Router
Video
DHCP
TV
STB
CPE
DHCP Server
NSP
All rights reserved
ISP/ASP
Page 61
Residential Community Application
IP
MA5600
DHCP
AAA
Community data
center
FE
VOD
Web
L2
...
ADSL2+
Water meter
H
U IDT
B
PC
Electric meter
...
Water meter
H
U IDT
B
PC
Electric meter
...
Smoke alarm
Smoke alarm
Other sensors
Other sensors
All rights reserved
Page 62
IP Hotel Application
IP
iTellin
Console
MA5600
Internal info center
Hotel A
Hotel B
Hotel Internet egress
Console
IP Hotel
...
IP Hotel
IP Hotel
L2
...
All rights reserved
IP Hotel
Page 63
Cascading Application
The MA5600 provides GE/FE ports for cascading. And SCU
provides the uplink port for the cascaded equipment.
A A A A A A A S
D D D D D D D C
E E E E E E E U
S
H
E
A
S
H
E
A
S
H
E
A
S
H
E
A
S
H
E
A
GE/FE
S
H
E
A
GE/FE
E
S
H
A
E
S
H
A
A A
D D
E E
S
H
E
A
MA5300
S
H
MA5600
E
A
S
H
E
A
C
U
MA5600
All rights reserved
Page 64
Summary
In this course we have learned the MA5600
Hardware architecture
Service applications
Networking applications
All rights reserved
Page 65
Thank You
www.huawei.com

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Internal

SmartAX MA5600 System

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

With the growing demand for integrated data,

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

curriculum covering the cabinet, frames,

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Chapter 1 System Overview

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

suit the high rate demand of the broadband telecom network.

solution to address the diversified service requirements of telecom

quality of service (QoS) to be ready for evolving to the next

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Various Service Features

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Typical Networking Application

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

System service module

Routing and TCP/IP protocol stack

IP forwarding engine (unicast/multicast

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Bottom driver module

Services available include configuration,

The MA5600 host software architecture.

All rights reserved

MA5600 is located in the access layer

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Chapter 1 System Overview

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

600 mm x 600 mm x 1800 mm

600 mm x 600 mm x 2200 mm

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

The Configuration of the H66-18 Cabinet

Filler panel/Transfer box (1 U)

1 service frame+1 SPL

Service frame (10 U)

Service frame (10 U)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

The Configuration of the H66-22 Cabinet

Filtter panel/Transfer box (1 U)

Service frame (10 U)

Service frame (10 U)