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Qu es la Fibrosis Qustica?
Qu es la Fibrosis Qustica?
Alrededor del 2 al 3 por ciento de las personas que padecen fibrosis qustica
desarrollan diabetes y son insulinodependientes debido a que el pncreas
cicatrizado ya no es capaz de producir suficiente insulina. La obstruccin de
los conductos biliares por secreciones espesas puede causar inflamacin del
hgado y finalmente cirrosis. Esta cirrosis puede provocar un aumento de la
presin en las venas que llegan al hgado (hipertensin portal), conduciendo
a un ensanchamiento de las venas del extremo inferior del esfago (varices
esofgicas). Esta alteracin hace que las venas puedan romperse y sangrar
copiosamente.
The teenagers have frequently a delay of growth and of the puberty and a decrease
of the physical resistance. The complications in the adults and in the teenagers can
be a pulmonary collapse (neumotrax), cough with blood and cardiac insufficiency.
The infection constitutes also an important problem. The bronchitises and the
pneumonias appellants are destroying gradually the lungs. The death is, in general,
a consequence of a combination of respiratory and cardiac insufficiency caused by
the pulmonary underlying disease. About 2 to 3 per cent of the persons who suffer
cystic fibrosis develop diabetes and are insulindependent due to the fact that the
pancreas healed already is not capable of producing sufficient insulin.
The obstruction of the biliary conduits for thick secretions can cause inflammation
of the liver and finally cirrhosis. This cirrhosis can provoke an increase of the
pressure in the veins that come to the liver (hypertension portal), leading an
ensanchamiento of the veins of the low end of the esophagus (varicose veins
esofgicas). This alteration does that the veins could break and to bleed copious.
Entre el 15 y el 20 por ciento de los bebs con fibrosis qustica nacen con los
intestinos obstruidos por algo que se conoce como ileo meconial. Esto significa
que su intestino delgado est obstruido con meconio, la sustancia verde oscura o
negra que aparece en la primera materia fecal del beb.
Otros bebs parecen sanos cuando nacen, pero despus presentan problemas
respiratorios o no consiguen aumentar de peso durante las primeras cuatro a seis
semanas. Los padres pueden notar tambin una tos persistente o respiracin
sibilante.
Between 15 and 20 per cent of the babies with cystic fibrosis they are born with
the intestines obstructed by something that is known like ileo meconial. This
means that his small intestine is obstructed with meconio, the green dark or
black substance that appears in the first fecal matter of the baby. Sometimes,
like consequence, the intestine is twisted or does not develop correctly. The
meconio also can obstruct the large intestine, in whose case the baby will not
have a deposition for one or two days after the birth. Other babies seem to be
healthy when they are born, but later they present respiratory problems or do not
manage to increase of weight during the first ones four to six weeks. The parents
can notice also a persistent cough or sibilant breathing.
Sntomas
Tos.
Fiebres altas.
Cansancio
Dolor de vientre.
Sntomas
Retraso en el crecimiento.
Sntomas
Nuseas e inapetencia.
Heces plidas o color arcilla, de olor ftido, que tienen moco o que flotan.
Prdida de peso.
Sntomas
Sntomas respiratorios.
Dedos malformados.
Dedos malformados
Causas
Causes
The persons who have a normal gene and a sick gene, are healthy carriers of
the disease and it does not demonstrate any of the common symptoms to
the same one. When two carrying parents have children, there exist a few
possibilities that there are born healthy children, healthy and sympathetic
carriers. In case both progenitors are healthy carriers the probabilities are
that 25 per cent of the children they are totally healthy, 50 per cent be
healthy carriers and 25 per cent, be affected by the cystic fibrosis.
Pronostico de Vida
The gravity of the cystic fibrosis changes very much from one person to other
one, independently of the age, and is determined of very significant form by
the extension of the pulmonary hurt. Nevertheless, the deterioration is
inevitable, causing a condition of weakness and finally the death. The
perspectives have improved progressively throughout last 25 years, owed
specially that the treatments can control now some of the alterations that
take place in the lungs. The half of the individuals with cystic fibrosis more
than 28 years live. The probability of long-term survival is a bit higher in the
males, in the persons who do not suffer disorders of the pancreas and in the
persons whose initial symptoms centre on the digestive device.
Diagnstico
Diagnostic
Diagnsticos
PESQUISA NEONATAL
El anlisis se realiza sobre una muestra de sangre que se extrae del taln
del beb durante los primeros das de vida. No slo permite el diagnstico
precoz de la FQ, sino tambin de muchas otras enfermedades.
Prueba de ADN
TC o radiografa de trax
Tratamientos
Treatments
Analgesics.
B) Clapping
C) Vibraciones
Aerosol terapia
Las personas que viven en climas clidos pueden necesitar una cantidad
pequea de sal de cocina adicional.
Enzymes, vitamins and salt: The majority of the people with cystic fibrosis must
take enzymes pancreatic, which help to the body to absorb fat and protein. To
take them at all time will diminish or eliminate the stinking dregs, the gases
and the expansion. Take enzymes with all the eaten ones and refreshments.
Speak with the doctor with regard to increasing or diminishing the enzimas,
depending on the symptoms. Ask the doctor him with regard to taking vitamins
To, D, And, K and calcium extra. Special formulae exist for patients with cystic
fibrosis. The persons who live in hot climates can need a small quantity of salt
of additional kitchen.
Patrones de alimentacin:
Haga un esfuerzo por comer regularmente, incluso si son slo unos bocados o
incluya un suplemento nutricional o una malteada.
Bosses of supply: Eat when he feels hunger, which can mean to eat small
portions of food throughout the day. Support nearby a great variety of
refreshments and nourishing food. Try to eat some sandwich every hour, as
cheese and cookies, rolls or a mixture. Do an effort for eating regularly, even
if they are only a few morsels or include a nutritional supplement or the
malted one. Be flexible: if it does not give him hunger at the moment of the
dinner, do of the breakfast, of the refreshments and of the lunch his show
restraint principal.
Agregue queso rallado en las sopas, las salsas, las cazuelas, las verduras, los purs
de papa, el arroz, las pastas o las chuletas.
Unte mantequilla de man en productos de pan o sela como salsa para verduras y
frutas crudas; agregue mantequilla de man a las salsas o sela en panqueques.
Agregue malvaviscos a las frutas o al chocolate caliente y agregue uvas pasas, dtiles
o nueces picadas y azcar moreno al cereal caliente.
Eat more calories and proteins: Add cheese grated in the soups, the sauces, the
casseroles, the vegetables, the dad's mashes, the rice, the pastas or the chops.
Consume entire milk, semidescremada, it cremates or milk enriched in the eaten
ones, as in the drinks. To the enriched milk one adds powder of milk without fat.
Smear butter of peanut in products of bread or use her as sauce for vegetables and
raw fruits; add butter of peanut to the sauces or use her in pancakes. The milk
descremada in powder contributes proteins. Try adding two spoonfuls of milk
descremada in powder to the quantity of milk that normally it uses in recipes. Add
marshmallows to the fruits or to the warm chocolate and add grapes you happen,
dates or nuts nosedives and brown sugar to the warm cereal.
Se recomienda
Hacer ejercicio dos o tres veces por semana. Nadar, trotar y montar en
bicicleta son buenas opciones.
To avoid the smoke, the powder, the dirt, the steams, the chemists of
domestic use, the smoke of the chimney and the mildew or the fungi. To
evacuate or to extract the snot or the secretions of the respiratory tract.
This must do from to four times to him every day. The patients, the
families and the keepers must learn to realize the thoracic percussion
and the postural drainage to help to support the clear respiratory tract.
To take enough liquids. This is particularly valid for the babies, the
children, in hot climate, when there are diarrhea or free dregs, or during
the physical activity extra. Exercise does two or three times per week. To
swim, to trot and to mount in bicycle are good options.
Bibliografa
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/000107.htm
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/002437.htm
http://www.fibrosisquistica.org/images/recursos/123.pdf
http://www.dmedicina.com/enfermedades/respiratorias/fibrosis-quistica
https://www.msdsalud.es/manual-merck-hogar/seccion-4/fibrosis-quistica.html
https://umm.edu/health/medical/spanishency/articles/fibrosis-quistica
http://espanol.babycenter.com/a900310/fibrosis-qu%C3%ADstica-en-beb%C3%A9s
http://www.farestaie.com/novedades/pacientes/191-test-del-sudor-para-fibrosis-quistica/
http://www.taringa.net/posts/noticias/1206818/Fibrosis-quistica---Enfermedad.html
http://cepafiqui.wordpress.com/2009/07/21/fibrosis-quistica-informacion-sobre-esta-enfermed
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