Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
VLSI
CONTENT
WHAT IS VLSI
Very-large-scale integration
(VLSI) is the process of creating an
integrated circuit (IC) by combining
thousands of transistors into a single
chip.
First transistor in 1958 Jack kilby
material used of germinum.
Second transistor in 1960 Robert
material used of silicon.
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
Integrated Circuit is the circuit in
which all the Passive and Active
components are fabricated onto a
single chip. An Integration
technology was developed to
increase the number of components
that are to be placed on a single
chip. This Technology not only helped
to reduce the size of the devices but
also improved their speed.
ADVANTAGES OF VLSI
1. Reduces the Size of Circuits.
2. Reduces the effective cost of the
devices.
3. Increases the Operating speed of
circuits
4. Requires less power than Discrete
components.
5. Higher Reliability
6. Occupies a relatively smaller area.
USES OF VLSI
In today's world VLSI chips are widely
used in various branches of Engineering
like:
Voice and Data Communication networks
Digital Signal Processing
Computers
Commercial Electronics
Automobiles
Medicine and many more.
TYPES OF IC
Linear ICs are used in cases when the
relationship between the input and output of a
circuit is linear. An important application of linear
IC is the operational amplifier commonly referred
to as op-amp.
Digital integrated circuit can contain logic gates
, flip flop , multiplexer . Digital IC is smaller the
size, higher speed ,and low power dissipation.
Digital IC make use of 0 and 1 only to
operate.
Diagram of monolithic ic
Used of monolithic IC
TV circuit, computer circuit, Am
receivers , voltage regulator,
amplifier and so on.
LMITATIONS Low power rating.
Component like inductor cannot be
fabricated to the ic
Hybrid ic