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DEFINISI
Non-food products developed from
biomass originating from agricultural, food,
forestry, marine and industrial and municipal
sources.
Products which were derived from biomass,
specifi cally biomass from agricultural crops,
forestry, marine & aquaculture, food
processing, animal manure, industrial and
municipal organic waste
Products made with some component of
biological or renewable materials.
The bio in bioproducts relates to inputs derived
from biological resources, including agriculture (e.g.,
crops and crop residues, dried distillers grains) and/or
DEFINISI (LANJUTAN)
Bioproduk adalah .....
Products developed or derived from
biomass
Consist of biological or renewable materials
agricultural crops
Forestry
marine & aquaculture
food processing
animal manure
Organic waste industrial and
Renewable
Natural
Reso urces:
Energi angin
Energi
gelombang
Energi
geothermal
Renewable
Biorsources:
Pertanian
Fresh water
Produk hutan
Tanah
Non-renewable
Natural
Resources:
Minyak mentah
Gas alam
Batubara
Emas,
Logam lain
PERKEMBANGAN BIOPRODUK
Ratusan tahun yll manusia bergantung pada
bioproduk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan,
material & kebutuhan energi
Muncul revolusi industri masyarakat makin
bergantungpada energi bahan bakar fosil untuk
listrik, panas & transportasi
Industri kilang minyak mengembangkan aplikasi
produk samping petroleum dalam barang2 konsumsi
& industri
KENAPA BIOPRODUK...?
Hasil pertanian fl uktuasi harga
overproduction
biaya proses yang tinggi (misal:
pupuk)
BIOECONOMY
There is no universally accepted defi nition of
bioeconony
However.....
It can basically be described as an economy based
on the sustainable manufacture of products
in whole or in part
from renewable resources
includes all processes, from feedstock production
through the processing stage (s) to the
manufacture of end products , in addition to
research, development & commercialization
processes.
Envir
onm
ental
Healt
h
BIOPRODUCTS
DIVIDED INTO 3 CATEGORIES
Bioenergy
Biochemic
al
Biomateria
ls
Bioenergy
Biomaterials
Biochemical
bioplastics from
plant oils and
sugars
biofoams and
biorubber from
plant oils and latex
biocomposites
manufactured from
agricultural (e.g.,
hemp, flax, kenaf)
and fo restry
biofibres, used, for
example, in the
production of
automobile door
panels and parts
industrial basic
and specialty
chemicals and
resins, including
paints, lubricants
and solvents
pharmaceuticals
antibodies and
vaccines produced
by genetically
modified plant fa
ctories and
natural source
medicinal
compounds
biocosmetics
CONTOH BIOPRODUCTS
Bioenergy
Ethanol
Biodiesel
Bio-oil or pyrolisis oil
Biogas
Bioheat
Biomaterials
Biochemical
s
Industrial chemicals
Biopharmaceuticlas
Cosmetics