MATHS PROJECT

WORK
MADE BY:-HARMANJOT SINGH
CLASS:- 9th B
GUIDED BY:- VIKRAM SIR

Understand
ing
quadrilater
als

INDEX
Introduction
Topic
Index
Classification of
polygons
Diagonals
Convex polygon
Concave polygon

INDEX
Regular & irregular
polygons
Kinds of quadrilaterals
Elements of a
parellelogram.
Some special
parellelogram.

INTRODUCTION
POLYGON
a simple closed curve made up of only line
segments is called a polygon.
Eg

Curve that are polygons.

Curve that are not polygons.

CLASSIFICATION OF POLYGONS
NO. OF SIDES
OR VERTICES

CLASSIFICATIO
N

TRIANGLE

QUADRILATERAL

PENTAGON

HEXAGON

SAMPLE
FIGURE

HEPTAGON

OCTAGON

NONAGON

10

DECAGON

ngon

Diagonals
A diagonal is a line segment
connecting two nonconsecutive vertices of a
polygon.
Eg-

Convex polygon
polygons that are convex have no
portions of their diagonals in
their exterior .
Eg -

Concave polygon
Polygons that are concave
have portions of their
diagonals in their exterior.
Eg-

Regular and irregular

polygons
A regular polygon is both equiangular
and equilateral.
A polygon that does not have all sides
equal and all angles equal . A polygon is
regular only if all angles are equal and
all sides are equal otherwise it is
irregular.

KINDS OF
QUADRILATERALS
TRAPEZIUM:Trapezium is a quadrilateral
with a pair of parellal sides.

- These are trapezium.

KINDS OF QUADRILATERALS
KITE
Kite is a special type of quadrilaterals.
The sides with the same markings in
each figure are equal.

- Thes are kites.

Kinds of quadrilaterals
PARELLELOGRAMA parellelogram is a
quadrilateral.as the name
suggests , it has something to
do with parellel lines .

ELEMENTS OF A
PARALLELOGRAM
There are four sides and four
angles in a parellelogram. Some of
these are equal. The opposite
angles of a parellelogram are of
equal measure .
DIOGANALS OF
PARELLELOGRAM.
The diagonals of parellelogram
bisects each other at the point of

Some special
parellelograms
RhombusThe sides of rhombus are of same
length.Rhombus have all the
properties of a parellelogram and
also of a kite.The dioganals of a
rhombus are perpendicular
bisector of one another.

SOME SPECIAL
PARELLELOGRAM
A rectangle A rectangle is a parellelogram with
equal sides.Each angle of a
rectangle is of 90

A square
A square is a rectangle of equal
sides.This means that all sides have
equal length.

SUMMARY
ParellelogramA quadrilateral with each pair of
opposite sides parellel.
PROPERTIES- 1-oppposite sides are
equal.
2-opposite angles
are equal.
3-diagonals bisect
one another.

SUMMARY
RHOMBUSA PARELLELOGRAMWITH SIDES OF
EQUAL LENGTH.
PROPERTIES-1-ALL PROPERTIES OF
PARELLELOGRAM.
2-DIAGONALS ARE
PERPENDICULAR.

SUMMARY
RECTANGLEA PARELLELOGRAM WITH A
RIGHT ANGLE .
PROPERTIES-1-ALL
PROPERTIES OF
PARELLELOGRAM.
2-EACH OF THE
ANGLE IS A RIGHT ANGLE.
3-DIAGONALS ARE
EQUAL.

SUMMARY
SQUAREA RECTANGLE WITH SIDES OF
EQUAL LENGTH .
PROPERTIES-1-ALL OF A
PARELLELOGRAM, RHOMBUS &
RECTANGLE.

SUMMARY
KITEA QUDRILATERAL WITH
EXACTLY TWO PAIRS OF
EQUAL CONSECUTIVE
SIDES.

Thank
you