Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
GUIDED BY :-
ASST PROF
ANUSAYA SAHOO
ASST PROF
ANUSMITA MALLICK
SUBMITTED BY:-
GROUP-4
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEWS
PROPERTIES,MATERIAL AND METHOD
MIX DESIGN
CONCLUSION
DISCUSION
REFERANCE
CODE REQUIRED
INTRODUCTION
Marble is a metamorphic rock resulting from the
transformation of a pure lime stone . It is white
because the lime stone is composed of solely of
Calcite(100% CaCO3) .
A large quantity of powder is generated during the
cutting process . The result is that the mass of marble
waste which is 20% of total marble quarried .
Leaving marble dust to environment directly impact on
environment & humans . Therefore utilization of
marble dust in various industrial sector especially the
construction would help to protect the environment .
Hence the reuse of marble dust has been emphasized .
LITERATURE
REVIEWS
HANIFI BINICI
A Study has been conducted by Hanifi Binici et
al (2007) found that marble dust concrete has
higher compressive strength than that of the
corresponding lime stone dust concrete having
equal w/c and mix proportion.
The results indicated that the Marble dust
concrete would probably have lower water
permeability than the lime stone concrete.
Marble waste when used in concrete increases
the amount of water required to produce given
slump, this may be due to increased surface area
in dust compared to sand.
PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
The main properties of concrete is plasticity &
hardness . Plasticity of concrete means , it should be
workable & free from segregation & bleeding .
Hardness of concrete means , it should be strong ,
durable & impermeable .
The another most important property of concrete is
compressive strength . Concrete is generally graded
according to its compressive strength . In the
designation of concrete mix , the M refers to the
mix & subscript no. denotes the compressive
strength at 28 days of curing . Example :- M5 , M10 ,
M15 , M20 ,M25, M30 etc
MATERIAL USED
Concrete is a composite material . It constituent
of coarse aggregate , fine aggregate , binding
material & water .
Material used :-1. coarse aggregate
2. fine aggregate
3. cement
4. marble dust
CEMENT
Cement is a binding material
which has both adhesive &
cohesive properties which devlope
bonding .
It
It easily workable .
It offers good resistance to
moisture .
It posses good plasticity &
hardness easily .
COARSE AGGREGATE
Coarse aggregates are particles grater than
4.75 mm , but generally ranges between 9.5mm
to 37.5mm diameter . They can either be from
primary or secondary .
Primary aggregates are either land or marine
won . Secondary aggregates are materials which
are by products of extractive operations &
are derived from a very wide range of
materials .
It gives strength to concrete .
FINENESS
MODULUS :Fineness
modulus
is
generally used to get an
idea of how coarse &
fine aggregate is . Greater
fineness
improves
cohesiveness
in concrete
mix .
WATER
ABSORPTION :Water
absorption
test
gives
a
general
knowledge
about
how
much water absorbed by
coarse aggregate & fine
MIX DESIGN
TYPES OF MIXES:
NOMINAL MIXES
STANDARD MIXES
DESIGNED MIXES
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
WORKABILITY
DURABILITY
MAXIMUM NOMINAL SIZE OF AGGREGATE
GRADING AND TYPE OF AGGREGATE
QUALITY CONTROL
MIX PROPORTIONS AND DESIGNATIONS
MIX CALCULATION:
MIX DESIGN FOR M20 GRADE CONCRETE USING RECYCLED
AGGREGATE:
: M25
Type of cement
: PSC
: 300 kg/m3
: 20mm
: 0.5
: 80 mm slump
Exposure condition
: Moderate
Degree of supervision
: Good
Type of aggregate
: 450 kg/m3
: PSC( 53
:Not added
Specific gravity of
Coarse aggregate
: 2.80
Fine aggregate
: 2.73
Marble dust
: 2.655
Cement
: 2.87
Water absorption
Coarse aggregate
:1%
Fine aggregate
:0.5%
= standard deviation
IS 1O262 WATER
CONTENT
CALCULATION
OF
CEMENT
CONTENT:
w/c
ratio = ( wt. of
AND
FINE
AGGREGATE
IS 10262
PROPERTION OF
VOLUME OF
AGGREGATE
DISCUSSION
By adding marble powder it can reduced the
emission of carbon dioxide in construction
processes . According to the resources , it
shows that replacing of cement with marble
dust upto a limit reduces the slump of
concrete mixes , but when it replace with
sand upto limit , it enhances the slump of
the concrete mix .
According to the earlier experimental studies it
reviewed that by adding waste marble powder it
increases the unit weight of the concrete due to
CONCLUSION
The replacement of cement with waste marble
powder attains maximum compressive & tensile
strength .
To minimize the costs for construction with usage of
marble powder which is freely or cheaply available .
To realm of saving environmental pollution by cement
production , being our main objective as civil
engineering .
REFERENCES
P.A. Shirulea, AtaurRahmanb, Rakesh D. Gupta, Partial Replacement Of
Cement With Marble Dust Powder, International Journal of Advanced
Engineering Research and Studies E-ISSN22498974, IJAERS/ Vol. I/ Issue
III/April-June, 2012/ 175-177.
Ahmed N. Bdour and Mohammad S. Al- Juhani, Utilization Of Waste
Marble
Powder
Professor,
Civil
In
Cement
Engineering
Industry,
December
Department,
College
2011,Associate
of
Engineering,
CODES REQUIRED
IS-383-Indian
Standard
(1970),Method
For
Testing
of
Aggregates.