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/Shariah
AMEENULLAH SHEIKH
ameenullah.shaikh@iqra.edu.pk
Presentation Outline
Definition of Islam
Definition of Shariah
Sources of Shariah
Definition
SHARIAH
1.
2.
Definition
Then
Sources of Shariah
1.
2.
3.
4.
Express
Implied
Interpretation of Quran
1. Beliefs
2. Jurisprudence
3. Incidents
4. Examples
and Events
Interpretation of Quran
2. Jurisprudence
a. Types
of Jurisprudence
i. Ibadaat
ii. Muaamlat
iii. Ibadaat + Muaamlat
b. Levels
of Jurisprudence
1. Fard
2. Wajib
5. Mubah
6. Makrooh Tanzihi
8. Haram
3. Masnoon
4. Mustahab
7. Makrooh Tahrimi
Sunnah
Definition:
Sunnah
Ijma
Qiyas (Analogy)
To
Ijtihad
Ijtihad
Literal meanings:
To exert ones utmost effort
Technical Meaning:
To exert utmost effort to discover a ruling of
Shariah in a particular matter
Origin of Ijtihad
Origin of Ijtihad
Ijtihad
Misconception
Ijtihad can be
exercised even
against the explicit
provisions of the
rational assessment.
Ijtihad is meant only
provide concessions
and ease.
Correct Position
Ijtihad may be exercised only
where no explicit provision is
found in the Quran or Sunnah
Ijtihad is to discover the
Divine rule in the light of the
principles laid down by the
Holy Quran and Sunnah
Ijtihad is an impartial way to
discover the Divine law,
irrespective of it leads to a
concession or to a strict
ruling.
Requirement of Ijtihad
Extensive knowledge of :
Requirement of Ijtihad
Extensive knowledge of :
Jazak-a-Allah-al-Khair