OUTLINE

Gambar 3D (Isometri / Oblique)

Proyeksi Orthogonal (First and
Third)
Section/Potongan

Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

Section Views
Orthographic views showing all hidden lines may not be
clear enough to describe an objects internal details.
This shortcoming can be overcome by imagining that
part of the object has been cut away and shown in a
cross-sectional view. This view is called a section view.

Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

Type of Section Views

Ken Youssefi

Full section view

Offset section view (multiple offset views)
Half section view
Broken section view
Aligned and Revolved section views
Removed view

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

Section View Full Section

Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

Section View Offset Section

Offset cutting plane

Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

Section View Multiple Offset Sections

Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

Section View Half Section

Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

Section View Broken Section

Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

Section View Aligned & Revolved Section

Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

Section View

Removed sections placed

outside of the view

Hatch lines

Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

10

Section View review

All visible edges and contours behind the cutting plane should be shown.
Hidden lines should be omitted in section views.
A section view should always be bounded by a visible outline.
There should be no lines in the hatched area.
Section lines should be in the same direction.
Use standard section lines (hatch) to show materials.

Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

11

Homework #3 Due Friday 9/29/06

page 265 (4th edition) and page 272 (5th edition)
Problems 1 and 7 Given the two views, front and
right side, freehand sketch the missing view top,
freehand sketch all three views. As an additional
exercise, create an isometric view of the object
page 407-410 (4th ed.) and page 417-420 (5th ed.)
Problem 8.1 part B only, full section view (fig. 8.53)
Problem 8.2 part Bonly, offset section view (fig. 8.54)
Freehand sketch both views and convert the front
view to a section view.
Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

12

Breaks and Sectioning

Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

13

ANSI Standard Section Lines

for Various Materials
ANSI-31

ANSI-133

American
National
Standards
Institute

Ken Youssefi

ANSI-134

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

14

Architectural Drawing
Crosshatching patterns
for various building
materials that go into the
construction of
foundation, roof details,
or wall sections.

Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

15

AutoCAD Crosshatching

Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

16

Auxiliary Views
To visualize and solve problems involving inclined or oblique planes, one
should draw views on other projection planes than the principal projection
planes (front, top and right side).

Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

17

Auxiliary Views

Ken Youssefi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept., SJSU

18