Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 20

CS6659 : ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE
I believe that at the end of the century the use of words and
general educated opinion will have altered so much that one
will be able to speak of machines thinking without expecting
to be contradicted.
Alan Turing, Computing Machinery and Intelligence
1

Objectives
Study the concepts of Artificial Intelligence.
Learn the methods of solving problems using
Artificial Intelligence.
Introduce the concepts of Expert Systems and
Machine Learning.

References
Kevin Night and Elaine Rich, Nair B., Artificial Intelligence (SIE),
McGraw Hill- 2008.
Dan W. Patterson, Introduction to AI and ES, Pearson Education,
2007.
Peter Jackson, Introduction to Expert Systems, 3rd Edition,
Pearson Education, 2007.
Stuart Russel and Peter Norvig AI A Modern Approach, 2nd
Edition, Pearson Education 2007.
Deepak Khemani Artificial Intelligence, Tata Mc Graw Hill
Education 2013.
3

What is AI?

What is AI?

Interesting Facts about Artificial


Intelligence

Interesting Facts about Artificial


Intelligence

Interesting Facts about Artificial


Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence Pets (widely


available by 2025)

Artificial Intelligence Can Learn

10

AI Will Become Smarter Than Humans

11

Father of Artificial Intelligence


The father of Artificial Intelligence is British
mathematician Alan Mathison Turing. In 1950 he
declared that in the future there would be a machine
that would duplicate human intelligence. He devised
a specialised test, known as the Turing Test, to be
used to prove artificial intelligence. In the test, a
human and a computer hidden from view would be
asked random identical questions. If the computer
was successful, the questioner would be unable to
distinguish the machine from the human.

12

13

2015
In artificial intelligence Robots are doing the grunt work in
factories.
Driverless cars have become a reality.
WiFi-enabled Barbie uses speech-recognition to talk (and
listen) to children.
Companies are using AI to improve their product and
increase sales.
AI saw significant advances in machine learning.
14

2016
Deep learning
AI replacing workers
Internet of Things (IoT)
Breakthroughs in emotional understanding
AI in shopping and customer service
Ethical questions
A problem with representation
15

INTRODUCTION TO AI
AND PRODUCTION
SYSTEMS

16

Introduction to AI
Involves the techniques which could make a computer
to perform tasks similar to that performed by a human
Categorized under Computing Methodologies (ACM)
A study of solutions for problems that are difficult or
impractical to solve with traditional methods, which
supports everyday applications such as email, wordprocessing, search, as well in the design and analysis
of autonomous agents that perceive their environment
and interact rationally with the environment.
17

Introduction to AI (Contd..)
Initially viewed as a technique of solving day to day
problems
also termed common sense reasoning
certain ideas on understanding natural languages
Natural Language Processing
Recent researches emphasize on AI as an intelligence
which requires knowledge
18

Introduction to AI (Contd..)
The knowledge captures generalizations. From this, it
could be inferred that the situations that share
important properties are grouped together.
It can be understood by people who provide it.
It can be easily modified to correct errors and to reflect
changes in the world and in our world view.
It can be used in most situations even if it is not
accurate or complete.
It can be used to identify the narrow range of
possibilities.
19

Problem formulation
Involves 4 steps
1. Define the problem precisely. The definition must
comprise of precise specification of the initial
situation as well the final situation with acceptable
solutions to the problem.
2. Analyse the problem.
3. Isolate and represent the task knowledge which is
required to solve the problem.
4. Choose the best problem-solving technique(s)
and apply it (them) to the particular problem.

20

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi