revolution Agricultural Revolution • Use of fertilizer and improved technologies like the seed drill produce more food. • Food production is more efficient. • Less farm laborers needed • Excess food produced Population explosion • People eat better • Healthier and stronger woman have more babies that survive. • Less farm laborers produce and excess work force. • City populations grow • Creates a demand for goods Energy Revolution • Water wheels power new machines • Coal used to fuel steam engines • Faster production of goods Industrial Revolution • The long and slow process in which production shifted from hand tools to complicated machines. • This increased the size and importance of cities.