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S-II
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Less ductile
Reduces Weldabilty
Lowers melting point
More corrosion
why? Carbon in steel, at high temperature
precipitates out of the crystal lattice
structure.
More hardness
Increased Strength in high temperatures
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Think
To reduce corrosion
Reduce hardness
To reduce hardness
Do PWHT
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Stainless Steel
The remarkable property of this passive
layer is: when damaged it by itself repairs
when chromium in steel reacts with
atmosphere
So as long as there is oxygen, there is corrosion
resistance in SS
Mechanical Engineering
More easily
worked
Austentic
Martensitic
Ferritic
Harder
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
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UNS
Mechanical Engineering
UNS
P-No.
or SNo.
Mechanical Engineering
P-No. or SNo.
Used for reducing the number of
Welding Procedure Qualification
required.
A test in one P or S number
approves all materials listed under that
P number
S numbers are for pipework to B31. A
P number covers an S number, but
not the vice versa.
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Where to Find
What
To find rating of
flanges
=> Remember Ratings
dont apply for pressure
vessels and pipes
Flange
dimensions
=>(includes bolt
dimensions also)
Mechanical Engineering
B 16.5, B 16.47
B 16.5, B 16.47
Where to Find
What
Materials spec
Grades available
Composition of each grade
Yield & Tensile Strength of all
grades
Available standard dimensions
Thickness, length etc
Ferrous
Section II Part A
&
Non-Ferrous
Section II Part B
Where to Find
What
Section II Part-A
Mechanical Engineering
Pipe
Standard
length????
Plate
standard
dimension??
??
Plate
standard
thickness???
?
Where to Find
What..??
Max allowable Stress values
S for ferrous w.r.t.
temperature
Max allowable Stress values
S for non-ferrous w.r.t.
temperature
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering