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STATISTICS
Chapter 11
Analysis of Variance
MARIO F. TRIOLA
EIGHTH
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
EDITION1
Chapter 11
Analysis of Variance
11-1 Overview
11-2 One-way ANOVA
11-3 Two-way ANOVA
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
11-1
Overview
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
11-1
Overview
Definition
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
a method of testing the equality
of three or more population
means by analyzing sample
variations
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
is
F - distribution
Not symmetric (skewed to the right)
Figure 11-1
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
2 (or
that are
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
Definition
Treatment (or factor)
a property or characteristic that
allows us to distinguish the different
populations from another
Use computer software or TI-83 Plus for
ANOVA calculations if possible
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
means.
If P-value > , fail to reject the null hypothesis
equal means.
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
of
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
10
called
variation due to treatment) is an
estimate of the
common population variance
2 that is based on the
variability among the
sample means.
2. The variance within samples (also called
variation
due to error) is an estimate of the common population
variance 2 based on the
sample variances.
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
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Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
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F=
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
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F=
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
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Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
15
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
16
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
17
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
18
Critical Value of F
Right-tailed test
Degree of freedom with k samples of the
same size n
numerator df = k -1
denominator df = k(n -1)
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
19
F=
k -1
(ni - 1)si2
(ni - 1)
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
20
F=
k -1
(ni - 1)si2
(ni - 1)
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
21
F=
k -1
(ni - 1)si2
(ni - 1)
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
22
F=
k -1
(ni - 1)si2
(ni - 1)
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
23
F=
k -1
(ni - 1)si2
(ni - 1)
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
24
F=
k -1
(ni - 1)si2
(ni - 1)
25
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
26
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
27
SS(total) = (x - x)
Formula 11-1
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
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Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
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= ni(xi - x)2
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
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Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
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= (ni - 1)si
Formula 11-3
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
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Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
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Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
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MS (treatment) =
SS (treatment)
k-1
Formula 11-5
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
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Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
36
MS (error) =
SS (error)
N-k
Formula 11-6
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
37
MS (error) =
SS (error)
N-k
Formula 11-6
MS (total) =
SS (total)
N-1
Formula 11-7
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
38
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
39
MS (treatment)
MS (error)
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
40
MS (treatment)
MS (error)
Formula 11-8
df = k -1
Denominator df = N - k
Numerator
Chapter 11. Section 11-1 and 11-2. Triola, Elementary Statistics, Eighth Edition. Copyright 2001. Addison Wesley Longman
41