Académique Documents
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RS PKU Muhammadiyah
Surakarta
FK UMS
Definition of infertility Is :
Any woman not being able to
get pregnant after at least one
year of Unprotected Intercourse.
UNEXPLAINED ( 28% )
SPERM PROBLEM ( 21% )
OVULATORY PROBLEM ( 18 % )
TUBAL DAMAGE ( 14 % )
ENDOMETRIOSIS / CERVICAL MUCOUS
(9%)
COITAL PROBLEM ( 5 % )
OTHER ( 5 % )
OVULATORY:
- PCOs, Hypotalamic Amenorrhea, Luteal
Phase Deficiency
TUBAL / PERITONEAL :
- Hydrosalphinx, Tubal Obstruction,
Endometriosis, Adhesion
UTERINE :
-Synechiae, Fibroids, Anomalies
CERVICAL
-Mucous, Antisperm antibodies
OVARIAN RESERVE :
-Ovarian Failure
Abnormal spermatogenesis
Impaired sperm transport
Immunological and infective factor
Varicoceole
Normal spermatogenesis depends
upon adequate gonadotrophic
stimulation of testes, proper testicular
function and patent seminal duct.
Orchitis
Undescended testes
Past history of mumps
Chronic renal failure.
Chronic liver diseases
Malignancies
Uncontrol diabetes mellitus
Multiple scleroses
Exposure to radiations or Chemotherapy
Excessive exposure to heat.
Age Stress
Poor diet
Smoking
Alcohol
STDs
Overweight/ Underweight
Caffeine intake
Too much exercise
IUI
IVF
ICCSI