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WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE
VS
13 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
GREAT BRITAIN
REVOLUTION
13. Colonists react
12. Battle of Bunker Hill
A. Proclamation Act of 1763: Forbade settlers from moving west across the
Appalachian Mountains and into Indian territory. 10,000 soldiers sent to colonies to
enforce law. Colonists angry with so many soldiers being sent to control them.
British
cannot afford
another war.
Many
colonists
ignore the law
and move into
new lands.
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B. Sugar Act (1764): England places a tax on sugar, coffee, indigo, and molasses.
Sugar Cane used to make sugar. Sugar
used to make molasses. Molasses used
to make rum. Rum was one of the
most popular and common drinks in
the colonies.
Coffee
Currency Act (1764): England passes a law requiring all colonists to pay
debts using gold or silver. Colonists become angry over this.
B. Stamp Act
Congress (1765):
-9 colonies sent delegates
to NY to discuss Stamp Act.
-Wrote a petition and sent
to British government.
-Stated that Parliament
did not have the right to tax
colonies, only the colonial
assemblies had the right.
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Sam Adams
BOYCOTT: To not buy products from a business as a way of getting what you want.
Tarring and
feathering a tax
collector.
Burning
down the
house of a
tax collector.
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Minutemen:
-Nickname for colonial militia or citizen soldiers.
-They supplied their own weapons and had little
military training.
-Ready to defend their families and homes.
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We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they
are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are
Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights,
Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the
consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes
destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to
institute new Government
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DISADVANTAGES:
1. England had a 3000
mile supply line.
2. English soldiers were
fighting because they
were told to fight.
3. America is a large
piece of land and not
easy to control or
conquer.
4. Many of the English
generals were afraid to
make mistakes.
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THE BATTLE OF
SARATOGA IS OFTEN
CALLED A TURNING POINT
OF THE WAR. THE
AMERICAN VICTORY
CAUSED THE FRENCH TO
BEGIN TO SEND AID TO THE
AMERICANS.
Gen. Burgoyne
surrendered to
the Americans
with about 7,000
soldiers.
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BRITISH ACTION:
AMERICAN REACTION:
PROCLAMATION OF 1763
STAMP ACT
QUARTERING ACT
BOSTON MASSACRE
TEA TAX
INTOLERABLE ACTS
MINUTEMEN
LEXINGTON CONCORD
BUNKER HILL
AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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