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RUTAS
Ing. Augusto Espinoza
utilidad
Objetivos
transformacin
Application-specific protocols
Political boundaries
Multivendor interoperability
Host-based routers
Company mergers
Redes Complejas
Redistribucin
Rutas Redistribuidas
Consideraciones de
redistribucin
Consideraciones de
redistribucin
Mtrica de enrutamiento:
Connected interface
1
1
5
External BGP
20
Internal EIGRP
90
IGRP
100
OSPF
110
IS-IS
115
120
External EIGRP
170
Internal BGP
200
Unknown
255
140
160
More
Trustworthiness
Routing Protocol
Less
Mtrica de Enrutamiento
RIP
IGRP / EIGRP
OSPF
IS-IS
BGP
practica
rip
network 172.18.0.0
network 172.19.0.0
router ospf 1
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
redistribute rip subnets metric 30
OSPF
RIP AS
Cost =
100
R2
R1
172.16.0.0
Table
R1
C
C
R
R
R
172.16.0.0
172.20.0.0
[120/1] 172.17.0.0
[120/1] 172.19.0.0
[120/2] 172.18.0.0
C
C
C
R
R
172.17.0.0
172.19.0.0
172.20.0.0
[120/1] 172.16.0.0
[120/1] 172.18.0.0
192.168.4.0
172.18.0.0
172.17.0.0
Table R2
Cost = 10
192.168.2.0
172.19.0.0
172.20.0.0
R4
R3
Table R3
C
C
R
R
R
C
O
172.18.0.0
172.19.0.0
[120/1] 172.17.0.0
[120/1] 172.20.0.0
[120/2] 172.16.0.0
192.168.2.0
[110/110] 192.168.1.0
Table R4
C
C
O
O
O
O
O
192.168.1.0
192.168.2.0
E2 [110/30]
E2 [110/30]
E2 [110/30]
E2 [110/30]
E2 [110/30]
172.16.0.0
172.17.0.0
172.18.0.0
172.19.0.0
172.20.0.0
rip
network 172.18.0.0
network 172.19.0.0
router ospf 1
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
redistribute rip subnets
default-metric 30
OSPF
RIP AS
Cost =
100
R2
R1
Table R1
Table R2
C
C
R
R
R
172.16.0.0
172.20.0.0
[120/1] 172.17.0.0
[120/1] 172.19.0.0
[120/2] 172.18.0.0
C
C
C
R
R
172.17.0.0
172.19.0.0
172.20.0.0
[120/1] 172.16.0.0
[120/1] 172.18.0.0
192.168.4.0
172.18.0.0
172.17.0.0
172.16.0.0
Cost = 10
192.168.2.0
172.19.0.0
172.20.0.0
R4
R3
Table R3
C
C
R
R
R
C
O
172.18.0.0
172.19.0.0
[120/1] 172.17.0.0
[120/1] 172.20.0.0
[120/2] 172.16.0.0
192.168.2.0
[110/110] 192.168.1.0
Table R4
C
C
O
O
O
O
O
192.168.1.0
192.168.2.0
E2 [110/30]
E2 [110/30]
E2 [110/30]
E2 [110/30]
E2 [110/30]
172.16.0.0
172.17.0.0
172.18.0.0
172.19.0.0
172.20.0.0
Mtodos de Redistribucin
Redistribucin puede
hacerse a travs de:
RIP
OSPF
One-point redistribution
One-Point Redistribution
Multipoint redistribution
Multipoint Redistribution
RIP
OSPF
One-Point Redistribution
One-point redistribution
can be configured in
either:
One-point One-way
One-Point One-Way
Redistribution
RIP
OSPF
One-Point Redistribution
One-point redistribution
can be configured in
either:
One-point Two-way
OSPF
OSPF
O E2 10.0.0.0/8 [110/20]
[1
70
/4
10
24
00
0]
EIGRP
R1
D
[1 EX
70 1
/4 0.
10 0.
24 0.
00 0/
0] 8
R3
R2
10
.0
.0
.0
/8
En este ejemplo, R2 esta redistribuyendo una ruta EIGRP externa al dominio OSPF.
Slo R2 est
configurado para
redistribuir las rutas
EIGRP en el dominio
OSPF.
Por lo tanto la red
externa 10.0.0.0 se
redistribuye en el
dominio OSPF con
una distancia
administrativa de
110.
EX
Multipoint Redistribution
Multipoint redistribution has
two (or more) separate
routers running both routing
protocols.
RIP
Multipoint one-way
redistribution
Multipoint two-way
redistribution
OSPF
Redistributing RIP into OSPF
Redistribution can be
configured as:
OSPF
Redistributing RIP into OSPF and OSPF into RIP
Multipoint Redistribution
Multipoint one-way redistribution only works well if:
Routing
Protocol A
R3
ro
ut
e
ro
ut
es
R2
R2 is configured to
redistribute routing
protocol B routes.
Pr
ot
oc
ol
Redistributed protocol B
routes
Routing
Protocol B
R1
ol
The receiving routing protocol is either EIGRP, BGP and OSPF because they
support different administrative distances for internal and external routes.
The administrative distance of protocol Bs external routes is higher than the
administrative distance of protocol As routes, so that R2 and R3 will use the
appropriate routes to destinations in the protocol A side of the network.
to
c
Pr
o
R3 is configured to redistribute
routing protocol B routes.
Tcnicas de Redistribucin
Tcnica #1
Redistribuir rutas desde el borde hacia el
ncleo.
Edge
Routing Protocol
172.16.0.0
Core
Routing Protocol
10.0.0.0
Tcnica #2
Tcnicas de Redistribucin
Tcnica #3
Tcnica #4
Redistribute all routes from the edge into the core.
Guas de redistribucin
cierre
Preguntas