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TO
ALL OF YOU
1
A SEMINAR ON
HIGH ALTITUDE
AERONAUTICAL PLATFORM
SYSTEM
(HAAPS)
PRESENTED BY:GAURAV PANDEY
1 MARCH 2013
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INTRODUCTION TO HAAPS
High Altitude Aeronautical Platform System (HAAPS) is
the name of a technology for providing wireless
narrowband and broadband telecommunication services
as well as broadcasting services with either airships or
aircrafts. The HAAPS are operating at altitudes between 3
to 22 km.
A HAAPS shall be able to cover service area of up to
1000 km diameter
The platforms may be airplanes or airships (essentially
balloons) and may be manned or un-manned with
autonomous operation coupled with remote control from
the ground
PAST OF HAAPS
IN YEAR 1921
But after few years, On 17 September 1921,Canadian
create a Stationary High Altitude Relay Platform
(SHARP) prototype makes history provide wireless
communication service.
SATELLITE NETWORK
TERRESTRIAL NETWORK
They require many base
stations that must be
interlinked over cables or
microwave links.
GROUND INSTALLATIONS
BPF
LNA
Carrier
signal
BPF
LNA
Frequency
-division
Mux.
Frequencydivision
demux.
Multicarrier
base station
equipment
MSC
PSTN
8
5 to 250 m
HAAPS
Satellite
system
Up to 22 km
500
36000 km
15 years
< 9years
Short delay Short delay
15 years
Long
delay
Coverage
Land and
shore only
Global
Global
Station
3km
30 Mbps
1000km
> 950 km
80 -120mbps < 3 Mbps
propagation
delay
High rate of
transmission
10
Balloons/airships
predactor
proteus
11
ADVANTAGES OF HAPPS
Larger area coverage
A HAAPS shall be able to cover a service area of up to 1000 km diameter
, depending on the user's location .
ANOTHER ADVANTAGE
Easy to Multiplexing the signal
Large number of signal are transmitted in a
common channel.
Modulation Invovled
Because of modulation technique , distortion are reduce.
Environment friendliness
13
PROBLEMS
LIGHT WEIGHT
All materials must be lightweight, resistant to radiance at high
altitudes, and at least for airships leak proof for helium.
WIND FACTOR -Another critical issue is the presence of winds in the stratosphere.
The average minimum stratosphere wind velocity is 30-40m/s and
occurs between 65 000 and 75 000ft depending on attitude.
14
ANOTHER PROBLEMS
. Strength of the
ENGINE
COSTLY
15
EFFECT OF WIND
Zeppelin Disaster
16
POTENIAL APPLICATIONS
Fixed services
Mobile services
Broadcasting Services
Digital TV, news gathering
Other services
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18
THANK YOU
19