Bio battery

a fuel of next
generation..

Presented byAKASH KUMAR

AGRAHARI

13052310

IN PAST
WE USE

on-Renewable sources

PRESENT
WE USE..

Now we present a
new era of energy
generation.

What is bio battery??

Bio battery use biocatalyst ,
either bio-molecules such
as enzymes or even whole
living organism to catalyze
oxidation of bio mass-based
materials for generating
electrical energy.

Types of bio battery

Passive system type
A system in which reactive
substances are absorbed in to the
electrodes through a process of
natural diff usion.

Active type system

In this type the reactive
substance are introduced by force
by technique as string
,convection .

From where
this idea
came???

Its present
everywhere but
we cant see !!!!

Electric cells
inspire bio battery
#generate & release electric pulses
of more than 500v with 8 different
channels and pumps.
#k+ & Na+ ions are pump out of cell
resulting in increase of no. of
negatively charged ions.
#to maintain balance electrons flood
out on opening certain producing
enough electricity to stun its
victim.

Sony bio battery

#Tokyo , Aug 23,2007-Sony today
announced the development of a bio
battery that generates electricity
from carbohydrates(sugar) utilizing
enzymes as its catalyst , through the
app of power generation principles
found in living organism.
#The research result have been
accepted as an academic paper at the
234th AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
NATIONAL MEETING & EXPOSITION in
Boston, MA USA.

How it Works
#Bio-batteries contain ananode,cathode
,separatorandelectrolyte, which are the
basic components to any cell battery.
#Between the anode and the cathode lies
the electrolyte which contains a
separator.
#The main function of the separator is to
keep the cathode and anode separated,
to avoid electrical short circuits. This
system as a whole, allows for a flow of
protons (H+) and electrons(e-) which
ultimately generate electricity.

Glucose
#Bio batteries are heavily based on the amount
of glucose available. The decomposition of
materials to glucose (if they are not already in
the proper stage) is the main step in getting
the cycle started. Materials can be converted
into glucose through the process of
enzymatic hydrolysis. Enzymatic hydrolysis is
the process in whichcellulose(an insoluble
substance) is converted to glucose with the
addition of enzyme. After glucose exists oxygen
and other enzymes can act on the glucose to
further produce hydrogen ions and electrons.

Reaction Involved
#Similar to how human bodies
convert food to energy using
enzymes, bio-batteries use
enzymes to convert glucose into
energy.
Glucose Gluconolactone+ 2H++
2e
Electron and proton travel through the
electrolyte, where the separator
redirects electrons to go through
the mediator to get to the cathode.
O +4H++ 4e 2H O

Advantage
#A significant advantage that biobatteries have in comparison to
other batteries is their ability to
allow an instant recharge . In other
words through a constant supply of
sugar, or glucose, bio batteries are
able to continuously keep
themselves charged without an
external power supply. Bio
batteries are also a source of nonflammable, and non-toxic fuel. This
provides a clean alternative
renewable power source.

Disadvantage
#Compared to conventional
batteries, such as lithium
batteries, bio-batteries are less
likely to retain most of their
energy. This causes a problem
when it comes to long term usage
and storage of energy for these
batteries. However, researchers
are continuing to develop the
battery in order to make it a more
practical replacement for current
batteries and sources of energy.

Future

They serve as a new form of

energy that is proving to be
environmentally friendly, as
well as successful, in producing
and reserving energy.Although
the batteries are still being
tested before being
commercially sold, several
research teams and engineers
are working to further advance
the development of these
batteries.

THANKS TO ALL.
To see the future of
energy..