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Section 11.1
How Can We Model How Two
Variables Are Related?
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Regression Analysis
The
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The Scatterplot
The
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x:
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x:
y:
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y a bx
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Outliers
Check
The
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Influential Points
An
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The
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Residuals
Each
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Residuals
y a bx
In summary,
y a bx
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x
y
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A Statistical Model
Section 11.2
How Can We Describe Strength of
Association?
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Correlation
The
correlation, denoted by r,
describes linear association
The correlation r has the same sign
as the slope b
The correlation r always falls
between -1 and +1
The larger the absolute value of r, the
stronger the linear association
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The
correlation is a standardized
version of the slope
The correlation does not depend on
units of measurement
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s
r b
s
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x:
y:
x:
y:
Regression equation:
y 63.5 1.49 x
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s
7.1
r b( ) 1.49(
) 0.80
s
13.3
x
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y y
y y
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( y y)
( y y )
We
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r
2
( y y ) ( y y )
2
( y y)
y 250 0.5 x
Find the predicted math SAT score for a
student who has the verbal SAT score of 800.
a. 250
b. 500
c. 650
d. 750
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y 250 0.5 x
Find the r-value.
a. .5
b. .25
c. 1.00
d. .75
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y 250 0.5 x
Find the r2 value.
a. .5
b. .25
c. 1.00
d. .75
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Section 11.3
How Can We make Inferences
About the Association?
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x
y
randomization
The population values of y at each
value of x follow a normal distribution,
with the same standard deviation at
each x value
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