Kelainan Kongenital Minor

Kuliah Klarifikasi

Skin tag
Benign overgrowth of normal skin

What causes skin tag

Polydactyly
a condition in which a person has more than five
fingers per hand or five toes per foot.

Polydactyly

 Not the sex determining chromosome

Polydactyly is a dominantly expressive
gene 50:50 chance
African Americans contract this
disease more than any other race
characterized by the presence of more
than five digits on a hand or foot

Polydactyly

Treatment

In most cases, doctors remove an extra finger

or toe in early childhood
The goal of treatment is to give the child a
hand or foot that works well and looks typical

Cleft Lip and Palate

openings or splits in the upper lip, the roof of the
mouth (palate) or both

CLP

are among the most common birth

defects

most commonly occur as isolated birth

defects

may also be associated with many

inherited genetic conditions or
syndromes

Risk factors & Complications

Risk factors

Complications

Family history
Race: native american >>
Sex: male > female

Exposure to certain substances during

pregnancy (alcohol, cigarette smoking)
Having diabetes

Being obese during pregnancy

Difficulty feeding
Ear infections and hearing loss
Dental problems
Speech difficulties
Challenges of coping with a medical
condition

Mongolian spot
a kind of birthmark that are flat, blue, or blue-gray.
They appear at birth or in the first few weeks of
life.

 The color of the spots are from

a collection of melanocytes in
the skin
Are common among persons
who are of Asian, Native
American, Hispanic, East Indian
& African descent

Mongolian spots

Symptoms & treatment

Symptoms

Blue or blue-gray spots

on the back, buttocks,
base of spine,
shoulders, or other
body areas
Flat with irregular
shape and unclear
edges
Normal in skin texture
2to 8 centimeters
wide, or larger

Treatment

No treatment is necessary or
recommended
If treatment is needed, lasers may be
used

Hemangioma
a birthmark that most commonly appears as a
rubbery, bright red nodule of extra blood vessels in
the skin

 may be present at birth, but more often

appears during the first several months of
life
Treatment of a hemangioma usually isn't
needed
can occur anywhere on the body
most commonly appears on the face,
scalp, chest or back

Hemangiomas

 Complications: break down and develop a

sore
It may interfere with your child's vision,
breathing, hearing or elimination, but this
is rare
Occur more often in: Females, premature
babies, white infants

Half of all hemangiomas resolve by age 5

Nearly all are resolved by age 10

Hemangiomas

Peran bidan

Pemeriks
aan fisis
cermat

Deteksi
dini

Rujukan

Thank you