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Description
FAMxc is an access DCS-MUX that can combine various digital
access interfaces into E1 or T1 lines for convenient transport and
switching.
Provides access for a variety of TDM, IP, and voice
Access DCS-MUX provides access for a variety of interfaces,
including mini Quad E1, Quad E1/T1, ATM/ FR, 32 WAN port
Router, 64 WAN port Router-A, Router-B, FOM, Terminal Server
Card, MDSL, G.SHDSL, G.703, U type, X.21/V.11, V.35/V36,
RS232, 8 RS232, QEM, QFXO, QFXS, 8EM, 12FXS, 12FXO,
24FXS, 24FXO, and Magneto.
Full cross-connect and can act as a mini DACS. This means that one
or more of the WAN ports can be used as a Drop & Insert function
with fractional E1/T1 lines, which can be multiplexed into a full
E1/T1 line.
3
Features
Full front access (ETSI) Shelf
Support of DS0 DACS (Digital Access Cross-Connect System) with
full cross-connect
Dual controller, dual power with load sharing
1 for 1 protection, Y-BOX
1 for 1 protection, E1, T1, FOM
PDH ring protection, QE1, QT1, FOM, Mini QE1
Console, Telnet, SLIP, SNMP, and In-band management support
Craft interface port for connection to external LCD display
Compatible to a SNMP based GUI network management system
All the plug-in cards are hot-pluggable
FAMxc versions
FAMxc 2.5RU
FAMxc 5RU
FAMc
FAMxc Connectors
Power units
(fixed)
CPU units
(fixed)
C D
1
SLOT
2
9 10
11 12
48Volt
+
A B
Mini SLOT
Power units
(fixed 48 V)
SLOT
FAMc module
Configuration
Item
FAMxc 5U
FAMxc 2.5U
# of Mini-slots
# of Single slots
12
Max. E1 Channels
64
28
Cross-Connect
Backplane Capacity
128 Mbps
56 Mbps
Dimensions
432.4x220x223.5 mm
438x110x224 mm
Connection to equipment
Using RS232 direct cable in Console Port 9600 8-N-1 with
HyperTerminal (!!You cannot upload/download FW or backup!!)
Using LAN Ethernet port in CTRL1 module with Telnet (!!Need to
know the ip address of equipment!!)
Software
NMS5-LX (Linux)
1000
NMS5-UX (Unix)
10000
10
Active if flashing
Serial connection
with PC (Console)
Alarms of miniSlot
A, B, C, D
Console 9600bps
Slip 38400bps
External 2-line by
40-character LCD
display and keypads
NO = normally open
Management Lan
connection
11
12
Press space
bar to start
13
siae
14
15
16
RAM
Store
Retrive
siae
FLASH 2
FLASH 1
Save configuration
permanently in Flash
Bench
Switch
17
18
19
20
21
Hardware
command
ACO
Controlle
r unit
Controller
unit A
22
23
24
Disable,
Enable
FAMxc
Master Clock:
Internal
FAMxc
Fiber
optic
Master Clock:
SLOT_FOM
E1(75ohm),
E1(120ohm),
T1,
2048KHz(75ohm),
2048KHz(120ohm)
How
to move in the menus
alignment of frame in 2 different FAMxc
26
27
28
29
30
31
33
SETUP S - S (SNMP)
34
SETUP S - B (password)
35
36
37
38
39
Quit to exit!
40
Firmware > V7.03.07 are necessary when you want update the single slot card,
then Its important return with system version V7.03.07 in the controller
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E1 connector
Selection between 75 or 120 is
performed via hardware on the board
( jumpers )
Input 75 unbalanced
120 balanced
Output 75 unbalanced
44
JUM9
JUM2
JUM1
JUM5
JUM10
JUM3
JUM4
JUM6
45
46
47
48
49
E1
Line Code
51
Performance alarms
52
53
E1
PLB
LLB
LOCAL
E1
This field is present only if Send TEST PATTERN is ON
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55
56
10
11
1
2
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58
Your configuration:
Troubles
Mode, Rate and Phase must be equal on the local and on the remote equipment,
otherwise the serial connection doesnt work
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64
Loop direction
FAMxc
to DTE
to dS1
line
65
Software configuration
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69
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71
E&M pinout
72
A=Exchange side
B=User side
E= out M= out
M= in
= LED ON
= LED OFF
Signalling type
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74
What is an interconnection?
5 x RS232 (X.50)
V = Voice
D = Data
FAMxc
Port 1
Port 2
Port 3
v Slot A (E1)
E1=2Mbit/s
TS1
TS2
TS3
TS4
v
d
Source
.
.
Target
TS30
TS31
75
PSU 2
2Mbps
SLOT 12
SLOT 11
SLOT 10
SLOT 9
SLOT 8
SLOT 7
SLOT 6
SLOT 5
SLOT 4
SLOT 3
SLOT 2
SLOT 1
Controller 2
Controller 1
SLOT B
SLOT D
SLOT A
SLOT C
PSU 2
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
onality
i
t
c
e
r
i
bid
64Kbps
76
E&M
64Kbps
64Kbps
64Kbps
64Kbps
64Kbps
64Kbps
RS232
2Mbps
PSU 2
A1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
2Mbps
SLOT 12
SLOT 11
SLOT 10
SLOT 9
SLOT 8
SLOT 7
SLOT 6
SLOT 5
SLOT 4
SLOT 3
SLOT 2
SLOT 1
Controller 2
Controller 1
SLOT B
SLOT D
SLOT A
SLOT C
PSU 2
A1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
E1 Aggregate n 1 of MQUAD
Time slot 1
L2 interface
E1 Aggregate n2
SLOT CARD 1
Time slot 1
voice
E1 Aggregate n 2 of MQUAD
PSU 2
2Mbps P2
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314151617181920
2122232425262728293031
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314151617181920 2122232425262728293031
PSU 2
2Mbps P1
FXS
SLOT 12
SLOT 11
SLOT 10
SLOT 9
SLOT 8
SLOT 7
SLOT 6
SLOT 5
SLOT 4
SLOT 3
SLOT 2
SLOT 1
Controller 2
Controller 1
SLOT B
SLOT D
SLOT A
SLOT C
Hw Loop
MQUAD
L2
L1
64Kbps
64Kbps
No,Send AIS
2exp20-1,2exp15-1,2exp11-1,2exp9-1,user
def
Mapped ,Full,Select
Select Slot
Select Port
Test Timeout
To-Line, To-Mapped
Run Test
PSU 2
SLOT 12
SLOT 11
SLOT 10
SLOT 9
SLOT 8
SLOT 7
SLOT 6
SLOT 5
SLOT 4
SLOT 3
SLOT 2
SLOT 1
Controller 2
Controller 1
SLOT B
SLOT D
SLOT A
SLOT C
PSU 2
PSU 2
Rx
SLOT 12
SLOT 11
SLOT 10
SLOT 9
SLOT 8
SLOT 7
SLOT 6
SLOT 5
SLOT 4
SLOT 3
SLOT 2
SLOT 1
Controller 2
Controller 1
SLOT B
SLOT D
SLOT A
SLOT C
PSU 2
Tx
5 - Get file!
84
A
C
B
D
85
Alarms Notification
Front panel LEDs:
86
87
Maintenance
Maintenance Consists of two stages:
1) Periodical checks = detect correct radio performance without
the presence of no alarm.
Every 3 months or 6 months or 1 year for each equipment,
perform the following operations :
Save Backup of equipment
Evaluate site condition (dust, opened windows,
ventilation,etc.. )
2) Corrective maintenace = takes place as soon as one or more
alarms conditions are present.
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Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting is performed with :
Reading Current Alarms and trying to figure out which part of the equipment
is affected, in the following pages there is a description of alarms.
Disable Loops Active
Verifying E1 streams with PRBS inserted into one equipment and received
on others equipment and check BER Measure.
Verifying the correct initialization of the FAMxc
Hot / Cold Restart (Turn off for a few minutes)
Factory Default Configuration
Firmware Update
Replace slot with a spare part
89
Card
Event Name
Default Severity
Solution
Fe1
Major
Fe1
Alarm Indication
Major
Fe1
Loss of signal
Critical
Check Cable
Fe1
Loss of Frame
Critical
Check Cable
Fe1
Bipolar Violation
Minor
Fe1
Errored seconds
Minor
Check Cable
Fe1
Unavailable seconds
Major
Check Cable
Fe1
Minor
x50
Minor
dtu6
Minor
dtu10
Minor
Quade1
Major
Quade1
Alarm Indication
Major
Quade1
Loss of signal
Critical
Check Cable
Quade1
Loss of Frame
Critical
Check Cable
Card x50
90
Event Name
Default Severity
Solution
Quade1
Bipolar Violation
Minor
Quade1
Errored seconds
Minor
Quade1
Unavailable seconds
Major
Quade1
Minor
V35/V36
Minor
G703
Loss of signal
Critical
Mquade1
Major
Mquade1
Alarm Indication
Major
Mquade1
Loss of signal
Critical
Check Cable
Mquade1
Loss of Frame
Critical
Check Cable
Mquade1
Bipolar Violation
Minor
Mquade1
Errored seconds
Minor
Mquade1
Unavailable seconds
Major
Mquade1
Minor
Dry_contact
Warning
Check Cable
91
Event Name
Default Severity
Solution
Dry_contact
Warning
Dry_contact
Warning
Dry_contact
Warning
Dry_contact
Warning
Dry_contact
Warning
Dry_contact
Warning
Dry_contact
Warning
Fom_opt
Loss of frame
Major
Check Cable
Fom_opt
Loss of signal
Major
Check Cable
Fom_opt
Warning
Fom_opt
Warning
Check Cable
Fom_opt
Warning
Check Cable
Fom_opt
Errored Seconds
Major
Fom_opt
Major
Fom_opt
Unavailable Seconds
Major
92
Event Name
Default
Severity
Solution
Fom_e1
Loss of frame
Major
Check Cable
Fom_e1
Warning
Fom_e1
Errored seconds
Major
Fom_e1
Major
Fom_e1
Unavailable seconds
Major
Fom_e1
Bipolar Violation
Major
RouterA
Major
Check Cable
RouterA
Major
Check Cable
Prim_contr
Warning
Prim_contr
Slot Deactivated
Critical
Prim_contr
Warning
Prim_contr
Primary start
Warning
Prim_contr
Redundant Loss
Warning
Prim_contr
Backup Software
Warning
Prim_contr
Power Fail
Critical
Event Name
Default Severity
Solution
Prim_contr
Redundant Checksum
Warning
Prim_contr
Fan Fail
Warning
Replace Fan
Prim_contr
Map Switch
Warning
Prim_contr
Link Protection
Warning
dte
Minor
94
95
96
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ACRONYMS
ACM Adaptive Code Modulation
ACO Alarm Cut-Off
ADM Add Drop Multiplexer
AF Assured Forwarding
AGC Automatic Gain Control
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
AL Access Link
ALS Access Link Series
AMI Alternate Mark Invertine
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ASR Automatic Send Receiver
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Modulator
ATPC Automaric Transmit Power Control
ATU Address Translation Unit
BB BaseBand
BBER Background Block Error Radio
BCM Bit Coded Modulation
BER Bit Error Rate
BIP Bit Interleaved Parity
BPV BiPolar Violation
CC Co-Channel
CCIS Common Channel Interoffice
Signalling
CGA Carrier Group Alarm
CRC Cycle Redundancy Check
CSS Control Slip Second
CSU Channel Service Unit
CTS Clear To Send
C/I Carrier to Interference (ratio)
DACS Digital Access Cross-connect System
DCC Data Communication Channel
DCS Digital Cross connect System
DCD Data Carrier Detect
DDE windows Dynamic Data Exchange
DNU Do Not Use
DRRS Digital Radio Relay Systems
DSCP Differential Service Code Point
DSP Digital Signal Processing
DSR Data Set Ready
DSU Data Service Unit
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
DTR Data Terminal Ready
99
Contact Siae
commercial reference
100