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SYSTEM OF

MEASUREMENT

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By efren g. gayanes

MEASURATION
A system of measurement is a set of units

which can be used to specify anything which


can be measured.
These are common units of measurement
used in making layout and installation of
electrical materials.

5/30/16

By efren g. gayanes

Linear measures
English system:

The English system of measurement is a


standard system of measurements based on
the inch, second, pound, and Fahrenheit
degrees. English measurements are primarily
used in the United States and England.

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Inch
Yard
Miles

By efren g. gayanes

Linear measures
Metric system is a decimalized system of

measurement. It exists in several variations


with different choices of base units. Metric
units are widely used around the world for
personal, commercial and scientific purpose.
Millimeter
Centimeter
Decimeter
Meter

5/30/16

By efren g. gayanes

English units and each equivalent

12 inches =1foot(ft)
3 feet = 1yard (yd)
1 yard = 36 inches

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By efren g. gayanes

Metric units and each equivalent

10 millimeter (mm) = 1centimeter (cm)


10 centimeter
= 1decimeter(dm)
10 decimeter
= 1meter (m)

5/30/16

By efren g. gayanes

English to metric equivalent


1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 foot = 30.48 cm

1 yard = 91.44 cm

5/30/16

By efren g. gayanes

The centimeter graduation

.5mm 1mm

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10mm or 1cm

By efren g. gayanes

The graduations show


that every digit is .
5mm
How to read the cm
graduation:
First graduation is .5 mm
Second graduation is 1mm
Third graduation is 1.5mm
Fourth graduation is 2mm

If the graduation
reaches 10mm, it is
equivalent to 1cm.

The inch graduation


0
7/8

1/16
13/16

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1/8
1 inch

1/4

3/16
15/16

3/8

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By efren g. gayanes

1/2

7/16

5/8

9/16

3/4

11/16

How to read the inch graduation:


First graduation is 1/16
Second graduation is 1/8
Third graduation is 3/16
Fourth graduation is 1/4, then follow the given

scale above.

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By efren g. gayanes

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How to read the inch graduation


The inch graduation

in a steel rule:

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By efren g. gayanes

11

Example:
1. 24 inches = ________ cm Cancel the common
Converting the unit of measurement from Eng lish to metric and vice versa

Since
24 inches = 2.54 cm
1 inch
24 x 2.54 cm
1
Therefore: 24 inches =
60.96 cm
5/30/16

By efren g. gayanes

unit and apply cross


multiplication.

Perform the indicated


operation.
12

2. 5 feet = ________ inches

Since
5 feet = 12 inches
1 feet
5 x 12 inches
1
Therefore: 5 feet = 60 inches

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By efren g. gayanes

13

A. Direction: Write the equivalent value of the given unit.

_______
_______
_______
_______
_______

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1cm is ______ mm
1 yard is _____ inches
1dm is ______ cm
10mm is _____ cm
1foot is ______ inches

B. Direction: Write the correct unit abbreviation of the following:

_______
_______
_______
_______
_______

6. centimeter
7. Meter
8. Decimeter
9. Yard
10. Feet

C. Direction: Convert the following:

10 feet = __________ cm
70 cm = ___________ mm
15 inches = _________ ft
5 meters = __________yard

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By efren g. gayanes

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A. Direction: Write the equivalent value of the


given unit.

_______ 1. 1cm is ______ mm


_______ 2. 1 yard is _____ inches
_______ 3. 1dm is ______ cm
_______ 4. 10mm is _____ cm
_______ 5. 1foot is ______ inches

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By efren g. gayanes

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B. Direction: Write the correct unit abbreviation


of the following:

_______ 6. centimeter
_______ 7. Meter
_______ 8. Decimeter
_______ 9. Yard
_______ 10. Feet

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By efren g. gayanes

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Direction: Convert the following:

10 feet = __________ cm
70 cm = ___________ mm
15 inches = _________ ft
5 meters = __________yard

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By efren g. gayanes

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Thank You!

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By efren g. gayanes

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