Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Policy
on
Electric
Cooperatives Resiliency Program
I. Rationale
The pursuit of total electrification in the country through the electric
cooperatives by way of enhancing distribution development under RA
10531 has to heavily consider the effect of climate change.
The effect of climate change can no longer be avoided as evidenced
by the occurrence of natural disasters and calamities brought by force
majeure events such as typhoons, storms and tropical depressions that
tend to increase in intensity with the passage of time. More often
these disasters and calamities damage/destroy ECs distribution lines
and other vital facilities. Typhoon Yolanda with its 290 km per hour
strength destroyed vast portion of ECs distribution system along its
path. This effect of climate change on weather condition is now termed
as the New Normal which will now be considered in the design and
construction of EC distribution system.
I. Rationale
Man-made calamities and disasters due to fortuitous events
such as war, sabotage, and insurrection are other events that
result in the destruction of EC electrical facilities. The
Zamboanga siege is an example where millions worth of EC
line materials were destroyed.
There is now a paramount need for the EC to come up with
materials and equipment buffer stock for emergency response
for the repair and rehabilitation of damaged distribution lines
and restoration of electric service soonest after the occurrence
of force majeure and/or fortuitous event.
II. Objectives
To ensure the availability of vital materials and
equipment for immediate restoration/rehabilitation
of distribution lines damaged by disasters and
calamities.
To establish ample stock of materials and
equipment for emergency response in the
rehabilitation/ restoration of distribution lines
damaged by natural or man-made disasters and
calamities.
To assure that buffer stock of materials and
equipment specifications for distribution lines
restoration are in conformity with the Build Back
Better scheme.
III. Policy
Recognizing the frequent occurrence of
natural calamities as the new normal, it is
declared that electric cooperatives shall set
up a Disaster Resiliency Program and
towards this end EC shall:
a. Build a pool of linemen & electricians on
a regional basis, to do emergency power
restoration works in times of calamities and
in normal times, do sub-villages &
households electrification projects.
III. Policy
b. Establish a buffer stock composed
of poles, insulated conductors,
distribution transformers, electronic
KwH meters & service wires
c.
Prepare
distribution
electric
system design in conformity with the
Build Back Better scheme.
III. Policy
d.
Institute
a
Regional
Procurement
association
to
undertake the procurement of the
identified buffer stock materials
e. Identify cost recovery for buffer
stock and mobilization
IV. Scope
V. Definition of Terms
1. Force majeure an event that is a result of elements of nature
that cannot be reasonably anticipated or controlled, such as a
typhoon, storm, tropical depression, flood, drought, volcanic
eruption, earthquake, tidal wave or landslide.
2. Fortuitous event shall refer to an act of war (declared or
undeclared), sabotage, blockade, revolution, riot, insurrection,
civil commotion or any violent or threatening action.
VI. Mechanics of
Implementation
A. Materials and Equipment
Insulated Conductor #4/0 ACSR and Bare conductor #2/0 ACSR , and
Steel Poles equivalent to Class 3 Wood Poles were used in the study.
VI. Mechanics of
Implementation
B. Funding
The EC will establish a sinking fund for the buffer stocks, mobilization
fund and any attributable cost and expenses for the immediate
restoration/rehabilitation of distribution lines/system due to force majeure
and fortuitous events.
1. Buffer Stock
The buffer stocks and expenses for force majeure and fortuitous events of
ECs will be submitted to ERC as part of the CAPEX Plan and or to be
sourced from RFSC (additional).
2. Mobilization Fund
EC to put up a sinking fund
to
immediate deployment of personnel
calamities/emergencies.
For both funding requirements, NEA may provide a loan to ECs to help
finance acquisition of buffer stocks, and other attributable cost and
expenses (mobilization fund) to be used for the immediate
restoration/rehabilitation of distribution lines/system due to force majeure
and/or fortuitous events.
VII. Procedure of
Procurement
VIII. References
1.
CLASSIFICATION
Mega
Large
Extra
Large
Large
Medium
Small
National
TOTAL
NO. OF
EC
10%
BUFFER
STOCK(K
M)
TOTAL NO. OF
EC x 10%
BUFFER
STOCK(KM)
100%
BUFFER
STOCK
(KM)
45
25
1,125
250
27
22
581
215
16
7
4
99
17
8
5
75.5
264
52.5
20
2042
165
75
50
755
CLASSIFICATI
ON
Mega
Large
Extra
Large
Large
Medium
TOTAL
NO. OF
EC
20%
BUFFER
STOCK
(KM)
TOTAL NO.
OF EC x
20%
BUFFER
STOCK(KM
)
100%
BUFFER
STOCK
(KM)
45
50
2,250
250
27
43
1,161
215
16
7
33
15
528
105
165
75
Description
Conductor #4/0
ACSR
Conductor #2/0
ACSR
Transformer
Kwh Meters
Steel
Wood
Steel
Wood
Bare
Insulated
Bare
Insulated
25 kVA
Electronic
18,000
18,500
25,000
25,500
62/meter
350/meter
40/meter
56/meter
78,000
1,400
Service Wire
# 6, duplex
22/meter
5.
A. Materials:
Unit Cost
(PhP)
Quantity
Total Price
(PhP)
18,500
25,500
18
2
333,000
51,000
350/m
3,000 m
1,050,000
40/m
1,000 m
40,000
78,000
156,000
Pole
35 ft.
40 ft.
Conductor
#4/0 ACSR (Insulated)
#2/0 ACSR (Bare)
Distribution transformer, 25 KVA
Total
1,630,000
Unit Cost
(PhP)
1,400
22/m
Quantity
1
30
Total
Total Price
(PhP)
1,400
660
2,060
CLASSIFICATIONS
TOTAL
100% OF
100% OF TOTAL COST
NO. OF
3PHASE LINES
@1.63Million /KM
EC
(KM)
(PHP)
2 % OF
3PHASE
LINES (KM)
Cost(Php)/KWhr
Buffer Stock Cost
(PHP)
Recovery Period
1 YR
2YRS
3YRS
4YRS
5YRS
MEGA-LARGE
45
11,266
18,362,770,615
225.4
367,255,412.40
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
EXTRA-LARGE
27
5,747
9,428,882,295
115
188,577,646.00
0.09
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.02
LARGE
16
2,630
4,286,650,930
52.6
85,733,018.60
0.20
0.10
0.07
0.05
0.05
MEDIUM
524
853,847,790
10.6
17,076,955.80
0.16
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.04
SMALL
184
299,163,680
3.8
5,983,273.60
0.27
0.14
0.10
0.07
0.06
99
20,351
33,231,315,310
407
664,626,306.20
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
NATIONAL
CLASSIFICATIONS
TOTAL
100% OF
100% OF TOTAL COST
NO. OF
3PHASE LINES
@1.63Million /KM
EC
(KM)
(PHP)
3 % OF
3PHASE
LINES (KM)
Cost(Php)/KWhr
Buffer Stock Cost
(PHP)
Recovery Period
1 YR
2YRS
3YRS
4YRS
5YRS
MEGA-LARGE
45
11,266
18,362,770,615
338.10
550,883,118.60
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
EXTRA-LARGE
27
5,747
9,428,882,295
172.50
282,866,469.00
0.14
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.03
LARGE
16
2,630
4,286,650,930
78.90
128,599,527.90
0.30
0.15
0.11
0.08
0.07
MEDIUM
524
853,847,790
15.90
25,615,433.70
0.25
0.13
0.09
0.07
0.06
SMALL
184
299,163,680
5.70
8,974,910.40
0.41
0.21
0.14
0.11
0.09
99
20,351
33,231,315,310
610.50
996,939,459.30
0.09
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.02
NATIONAL
CLASSIFICATIONS
TOTAL
100% OF
100% OF TOTAL COST
4 % OF
NO. OF
3PHASE LINES
@1.63Million /KM
3PHASE
EC
(KM)
(PHP)
LINES (KM)
Cost(Php)/KWhr
Buffer Stock Cost
(PHP)
Recovery Period
1 YR
2YRS
3YRS
4YRS
5YRS
MEGA-LARGE
45
11,266
18,362,770,615
450.80
734,510,824.80
0.08
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
EXTRA-LARGE
27
5,747
9,428,882,295
230.00
377,155,292.00
0.18
0.10
0.06
0.05
0.04
LARGE
16
2,630
4,286,650,930
105.20
171,466,037.20
0.40
0.20
0.14
0.11
0.09
MEDIUM
524
853,847,790
21.20
34,153,911.60
0.33
0.17
0.12
0.09
0.08
SMALL
184
299,163,680
7.60
11,966,547.20
0.54
0.28
0.19
0.15
0.12
99
20,351
33,231,315,310
814.00
1,329,252,612.40 0.12
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.03
NATIONAL
Cost(Php)/KWhr
CLASSIFICATIONS
TOTAL
100% OF
100% OF TOTAL COST
NO. OF
3PHASE LINES
@1.63Million /KM
EC
(KM)
(PHP)
5 % OF
3PHASE
LINES
(KM)
Recovery Period
1 YR
2YRS
3YRS
4YRS
5YRS
MEGA-LARGE
45
11,266
18,362,770,615
563.50
918,138,531.00
0.11
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.03
EXTRA-LARGE
27
5,747
9,428,882,295
287.50
471,444,115.00
0.23
0.12
0.08
0.07
0.06
LARGE
16
2,630
4,286,650,930
131.50
214,332,546.50
0.50
0.26
0.18
0.14
0.12
MEDIUM
524
853,847,790
26.50
42,692,389.50
0.41
0.21
0.15
0.12
0.10
SMALL
184
299,163,680
9.50
14,958,184.00
0.68
0.35
0.24
0.19
0.16
99
20,351
33,231,315,310
0.15
0.08
0.05
0.04
0.04
NATIONAL
1,017.50 1,661,565,765.50
Cost(Php)/KWhr
CLASSIFICATIONS
TOTAL
100% OF
100% OF TOTAL COST
NO. OF
3PHASE LINES
@1.63Million /KM
EC
(KM)
(PHP)
6 % OF
3PHASE
LINES
(KM)
Recovery Period
1 YR
2YRS
3YRS
4YRS
5YRS
MEGA-LARGE
45
11,266
18,362,770,615
676.20
1,101,766,237.20
0.13
0.07
0.04
0.04
0.03
EXTRA-LARGE
27
5,747
9,428,882,295
345.00
565,732,938.00
0.28
0.14
0.10
0.08
0.07
LARGE
16
2,630
4,286,650,930
157.80
257,199,055.80
0.59
0.31
0.21
0.16
0.14
MEDIUM
524
853,847,790
31.80
51,230,867.40
0.49
0.25
0.17
0.14
0.11
SMALL
184
299,163,680
11.40
17,949,820.80
0.81
0.42
0.29
0.22
0.19
99
20,351
33,231,315,310
0.17
0.09
0.06
0.05
0.04
NATIONAL
1,221.00 1,993,878,918.60
Cost(Php)/KWhr
CLASSIFICATIONS
TOTAL
100% OF
100% OF TOTAL COST
NO. OF
3PHASE LINES
@1.63Million /KM
EC
(KM)
(PHP)
10 % OF
3PHASE
LINES (KM)
Recovery Period
1 YR
2YRS
3YRS
4YRS
5YRS
MEGA-LARGE
45
11,266
18,362,770,615
1,127
1,836,277,062
0.21
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.05
EXTRA-LARGE
27
5,747
9,428,882,295
575
942,888,230
0.46
0.24
0.16
0.13
0.11
LARGE
16
2,630
4,286,650,930
263
428,665,093
0.99
0.51
0.35
0.27
0.23
MEDIUM
524
853,847,790
53
85,384,779
0.82
0.42
0.29
0.23
0.19
SMALL
184
299,163,680
19
29,916,368
1.35
0.70
0.48
0.37
0.31
99
20,351
33,231,315,310
2,035
3,323,131,531
0.29
0.15
0.10
0.08
0.07
NATIONAL
Cost(Php)/KWhr
CLASSIFICATIONS
TOTAL
100% OF
100% OF TOTAL COST
NO. OF
3PHASE LINES
@1.63Million /KM
EC
(KM)
(PHP)
20 % OF
3PHASE
LINES (KM)
Recovery Period
1 YR
2YRS
3YRS
4YRS
5YRS
MEGA-LARGE
45
11,266
18,362,770,615
2,253.00
3,672,554,123
0.41
0.21
0.14
0.11
0.09
EXTRA-LARGE
27
5,747
9,428,882,297
1,149.00
1,885,776,459
0.92
0.47
0.32
0.25
0.21
LARGE
16
2,630
4,286,650,930
526.00
857,330,186
1.97
1.02
0.70
0.54
0.45
MEDIUM
524
853,847,790
105.00
170,769,558
1.63
0.84
0.58
0.45
0.37
SMALL
184
299,163,680
37.00
59,832,736
2.70
1.39
0.96
0.74
0.61
99
20,351
33,231,315,313
4070.00
6,646,263,062
0.57
0.29
0.20
0.16
0.13
NATIONAL
AVERAGE MONTHY
MOBILIZATION KWHR SALES PER
EC CLASSIFICATION
COST
(2013)
RECOVERY PERIOD
1 YEAR
MEGA-LARGE
EXTRA-LARGE
LARGE
MEDIUM
SMALL
NATIONAL
2,475,000.00
2,025,000.00
1,575,000.00
1,125,000.00
675,000.00
7,875,000.00
17,783,884
6,727,681
2,408,305
1,325,650
492,136
28,737,656
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.11
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.00
CLASSIFICATION
Cost (Php)/KWHr
RECOVERY PERIOD
1 YEAR 2 YEARS 3 YEARS 4 YEARS
5
YEARS
MEGA-LARGE
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01 0.01
EXTRA-LARGE
0.12
0.06
0.04
0.03 0.03
LARGE
0.25
0.13
0.09
0.07 0.06
MEDIUM
0.23
0.12
0.08
0.06 0.05
SMALL
0.38
0.20
0.13
0.10 0.08
NATIONAL
0.08
0.04
0.03
0.02 0.02
CLASSIFICATION
Cost (Php)/KWHr
RECOVERY PERIOD
1 YEAR 2 YEARS 3 YEARS 4 YEARS
5
YEARS
MEGA-LARGE
0.07
0.04
0.02
0.02 0.02
EXTRA-LARGE
0.16
0.08
0.06
0.05 0.04
LARGE
0.35
0.18
0.12
0.09 0.08
MEDIUM
0.32
0.16
0.11
0.09 0.07
SMALL
0.52
0.27
0.18
0.14 0.12
NATIONAL
0.11
0.06
0.04
0.03 0.03
CLASSIFICATION
Cost (Php)/KWHr
RECOVERY PERIOD
1 YEAR 2 YEARS 3 YEARS 4 YEARS
5
YEARS
MEGA-LARGE
0.10
0.05
0.03
0.03 0.02
EXTRA-LARGE
0.21
0.11
0.07
0.06 0.05
LARGE
0.45
0.23
0.16
0.12 0.10
MEDIUM
0.40
0.20
0.14
0.11 0.09
SMALL
0.65
0.34
0.23
0.18 0.15
NATIONAL
0.14
0.07
0.05
0.04 0.03
CLASSIFICATION
Cost (Php)/KWHr
RECOVERY PERIOD
1 YEAR 2 YEARS 3 YEARS 4 YEARS
5
YEARS
MEGA-LARGE
0.12
0.07
0.04
0.03 0.03
EXTRA-LARGE
0.26
0.13
0.09
0.08 0.07
LARGE
0.55
0.29
0.20
0.15 0.13
MEDIUM
0.48
0.25
0.17
0.14 0.11
SMALL
0.79
0.41
0.28
0.22 0.18
NATIONAL
0.17
0.09
0.06
0.05 0.04
CLASSIFICATION
Cost (Php)/KWHr
RECOVERY PERIOD
1 YEAR 2 YEARS 3 YEARS 4 YEARS
5
YEARS
MEGA-LARGE
0.14
0.08
0.04
0.04 0.03
EXTRA-LARGE
0.31
0.15
0.11
0.09 0.08
LARGE
0.64
0.34
0.23
0.17 0.15
MEDIUM
0.56
0.29
0.19
0.16 0.12
SMALL
0.92
0.48
0.33
0.25 0.21
NATIONAL
0.19
0.10
0.07
0.06 0.04
CLASSIFICATION
Cost (Php)/KWHr
RECOVERY PERIOD
1 YEAR 2 YEARS 3 YEARS 4 YEARS
5
YEARS
MEGA-LARGE
0.22
0.12
0.07
0.06 0.05
EXTRA-LARGE
0.49
0.25
0.17
0.14 0.12
LARGE
1.04
0.54
0.37
0.28 0.24
MEDIUM
0.89
0.46
0.31
0.25 0.20
SMALL
1.46
0.76
0.52
0.40 0.33
NATIONAL
0.31
0.16
0.11
0.09 0.07
CLASSIFICATION
Cost (Php)/KWHr
RECOVERY PERIOD
1 YEAR 2 YEARS 3 YEARS 4 YEARS
5
YEARS
MEGA-LARGE
0.42
0.22
0.14
0.11 0.09
EXTRA-LARGE
0.95
0.48
0.33
0.26 0.22
LARGE
2.02
1.05
0.72
0.55 0.46
MEDIUM
1.70
0.88
0.60
0.47 0.38
SMALL
2.81
1.45
1.00
0.77 0.63
NATIONAL
0.59
0.30
0.21
0.17 0.13
3 teams
Medium (M)
5 teams
Large (L)
7 teams
Extra-Large (EL)
9 teams
Mega-Large (ML) 11 teams
2) Each team is composed of 6
members complete with boom truck,
1. Fuel Cost =
60 days x 3 teams x PhP 750 / day
=
PhP 135,000
2. Labor Cost =
60 days x 3 teams x 6 personnel x PhP
500/day
=
PhP 540,000
1. Fuel Cost =
60 days x 5 teams x PhP 750 / day
=
PhP 225,000
2. Labor Cost
=
60 days x 5 teams x 6 personnel x
PhP 500/day
=
PhP 900,000
1. Fuel Cost =
60 days x 7 teams x PhP 750 / day
=
PhP 315,000
2. Labor Cost
=
60 days x 7 teams x 6 personnel x
PhP 500/day
=
PhP 1,260,000
1. Fuel Cost =
60 days x 9 teams x PhP 750 / day
=
PhP 405,000
2. Labor Cost
=
60 days x 9 teams x 6
personnel x PhP 500/day
=
PhP 1,620,000
1. Fuel Cost =
60 days x 11 teams x PhP 750 / day
=
PhP 495,000
2. Labor Cost
=
60 days x 11 teams x 6
personnel x PhP 500/day
=
PhP 1,980,000
EC
CLASSIFICATION
MEGA-LARGE
EXTRA-LARGE
LARGE
MEDIUM
SMALL
NATIONAL
MOBILIZATION
COST
AVERAGE
MONTHY KWHR
SALES PER EC
5
3
10
12
CLASSIFICATION 1 MONTH
MONTH
MONTHS
MONTHS
MONTHS
(2013)
S
2,475,000.0 17,783,88
0
4
2,025,000.0
6,727,681
0
1,575,000.0
2,408,305
0
1,125,000.0
1,325,650
0
675,000.00 492,136
7,875,000.0 28,737,65
0
6
0.14
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.30
0.10
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.65
0.22
0.13
0.07
0.05
0.85
0.28
0.17
0.08
0.07
1.37
0.46
0.27
0.14
0.11
0.27
0.09
0.05
0.03
0.02
KM
completed
in 60 days
Small
500
60
90
Medium
500
60
150
Large
500
60
210
500
60
270
11
500
60
330
ExtraLarge
MegaLarge