INDIA

The total land area of India is 2,973,190 Sq. Km

70% of the area comes under rural
6, 40, 867 villages
5, 98000 inhabited villages
7935 towns
4041 urban areas
Source 2011 census

1210193422

623724248
(51.5%)

586469174
(48.5%)

833087662
(68.8%)

51.4%

48.6%

377105760
(31.2 %)

51.9%

48.1%

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Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
All children to complete full course of five years of primary education
Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education by 2005
and in all education by 2015
Art. 45: the state shall endeavour to provide, within a period of 10 years
from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and compulsory
education for all children until they complete the age of 45 years

74%

82.1%

65.5%

68.9%

78.6%

58.8%

85%

89.7%

79.9%

49.1%

64.2%

National Family Health Survey and District Level Household Survey are
conducted by the Government of India to collect data in this regard

TFR

2.7

3.0

2.1

6-35

78.9

80.9

72.2

15-49 56.2

58.2

51.5

Pregnant women age 15-49 who are anaemic

57.9

59.0

54.6

Ever married men age 15-49 who are anaemic

24.3

27.7

17.2

ANAEMIA

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WATER (ASHWAS REPORT 200809)

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% of households with Sanitation (Source: Census 2001)

Sanitation
Services

Karnataka

All India

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Pit Latrine

13.38

9.48

20.7

11.5

10.3

14.6

Water Closet

18.64

4.67

44.86

18

7.1

46.1

Other Latrine

5.48

3.25

9.67

6.9

4.5

13

No Latrine

62.50

82.60

24.77

63.6

78.1

26.3

Latrine type within

house

2011 : 246.6
600 (53%) ; 2.5 billion (World
Bank, 2013)
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SANITATION: 2011 CENSUS

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WHY DONT PEOPLE BUILD

TOILETS?
3% 3%
6%

29%
59%

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LAKSHMANS TAKE

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SOME MORE FACTS:

KARNATAKA
Share of tertiary level: 26 to 34%
Out of pocket expenditure 10 to 26% (97-2004); 2009:
60%
Only 21% have tap water connection
Per capita monthly expenditure on paan, tobacco &
intoxicants has risen than on fruits, eggs, fish, meat &
sugar; increase more in rural than urban areas
(Karnataka HDR, 2005)
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HEALTH COSTS
Private doctors were the most important single source of treatment
in both the sectors(Rural & Urban).
More than 70% (72 per cent in the rural areas and 79 per cent in
the urban areas)
As much as 86% of rural population and 82% of urban population
were still not covered under any scheme of health expenditure
support
It is observed that in rural India 42% hospitalised treatment was
carried out in public hospital and rest 58% in private hospital. For
the urban India the corresponding figures were 32% and 68%

940

947

926


1990

2000

2010

1.7

1.4

1.0

(%)

74.5

72.3

69.9

3.0

2.5

2.3

(%)

25.5

27.7

30.1

(%)

2031 600 40%

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