Science and Technology

News Writing

Science values detail, precision, the

impersonal, the technical, the lasting,
facts, numbers and being right.
Journalism values brevity,
approximation, the personal, the
colloquial, the immediate, stories,
words and being right now. There are
going to be tensions.

Science

Journalism

conveys reporting about science

to the public. The field typically
involves interactions between
scientists, journalists, and the
public.

Aim of SCIENCE JOURNALIST

-

To render very detailed, specific, and often jargonladen information produced by scientist into a form
that non scientist can understand and appreciate
while
still
communicating
the
information
accurately.

Difference is in subject matter

Bridge between the scientist and the people

Promote Science

JOURNALISM IN GENERAL
Basic principles apply to science journalism
Factual
Objective
Balanced
Fair
Accurate

Types of Science Article

(According to structure)
Science News
Science Feature
Science Editorial

Elements of Science Article

Definition of the Word

Case Study
Statistics
Experts Quote

Science
Editorial

Important Points for

S State the problem

P Position on the problem
E Evidence to support your position
C Conclusion (Whos going to be
affected and how?)

S Solutions to the problem

SOME TIPS IN WRITING SCIENCE

STORIES

Write LEAN
Clear, concise language
Easy on the adjectives
Use short sentences/paragraphs
800-1,000 words
As high as 1,500 words if the stories

SOME TIPS IN WRITING SCIENCE

STORIES
AVOID JARGON
When
using
unfamiliar
scientific
terms,define as briefly as possible
Give its literal meaning

The disease, called Cadang-cadang, has caused

the deaths of millions of coconut trees since it
was first reported in 1931. Cadang-cadang
literally means yellowing or the slow death of a
plant
Virus is a Latin name which literally means
poison or slime.
Scientists say that a virus contains short strands
of either RNA (RiboNucleic Acid) or DNA
(Desoxy-Ribo-Nucleic Acid). The DNA contains

MAKE IT DESCRIPTIVE; GIVE IT A TOUCH

OF COLOR
The packet is pristine white, almost antiseptic
and the advertising stresses the cleanness of
the brand. Under the cellophane, high gloss
paper and silver foil are 20 cigarettes which
the somewhat evangelical wrapping says are of
low-tar content.
They are double-filtered and they are said to
be ultra light, as opposed to their several

EMPHASIZE THE MAGNITUDE OF THE PROBLEM

The Central plains (in Thailand) where rice harvest is
plentiful is also home to millions of rodents, causing an
average loss of 25 percent of
pre-harvest crop. Some estimates even peg the total crop
loss to as much as 70 percent.
The World Health Organization estimates that one rat can
eat about 27 pounds of warehouse food and deposit about
25,000 droppings to spoil more.
More than 4 billion rats (about 1 billion in Asia) now inhabit
the world and they destroy more than 33 million tons of
stored grains each year.

GIVE THE OTHER SIDE OF THE

SITUATION
Widen the discussion to include other
aspects of the problem or situation

CITE YOUR SOURCE, MOST ESPECIALLY IN

CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES
More and more researches involving humans will be done in
Asia in the coming years, and there is a strong need to
safeguard participating people, says Dr. David M.
Macfadyen, head of WHOs Research and Promotion
Development.
Or:
The US Congress-commissioned study made by its
Environment, Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee
says the nuclear power is no longer a cheap energy

HUMANIZE YOUR STORY

Inject emotional element
Interesting experience, milestone, pathbreaking success, heart-breaking failures
Use quotes & dialogues

MAKE YOUR LEADS INTERESTING

They seek out and find each other and mate. Then they
remain locked in continuous sexual intercourse for 20-30
years.
Here was Dr. Reuben C. Umali describing that 30-year
love affair. Im sure some people would like to change
places with them, he said. They remain in perfect
fidelity, in permanent copulationin your liver. They
are tiny male and female flatworms, parasites whose
eternal coupling produces and fertilizes the eggs to bring
full circle the life cycle of the fork-tailed cercarie worms
that cause snail fever or schistosomiasis. The disease

Thank You.
Godbless