About the Engine oil

What is work of Engine oil ?

Lubrication
Purity and dispersion
Cooling
Seal up
Rust prevention
Contents of Engine Oil

Related to grade
Base Oil (occupied 80%)

Related to viscosity
Poly alpha Olefin
VHIV

Anti Oxidizer agent

Anti corrosion agent

Polyol Ester

Detergent and dispersant

Lubricant
Addition Oil (occupied 20%)

Anti bubble agent

Emulsifier agent
Viscosity index improvement agent
Flow point drop agent

About the Engine oil

API: American Petroleum Institute

I
P
A

From SA to SN

Service

SAE W-

From CA to CF-4

Grade of oil

SA

CA

S: Spark

A
CF-4
C: Compression

Light
load

Heavy
load

Light
load

Heavy
load

SAE: Society of American Engineers

Viscosity of oil

10W - 40
Viscosity at Winter

Single grade
Multi grade

0: until -35
5: until -30
10: until -25
20: until -15

Viscosity at 100

About the cooling water

What is work of cooling water?

Thermal exchange-ability (against to

overheat )
Anti bubble Anti freezing
Anti corrosion (against to Rust / Lo-influence to composed parts)
About the thermal exchange-ability and Anti
bubble
If suppose the pure water is 1 (one)
Coolant: 0.58

The performance is inferior than water !

Oil

: 0.50

If so, way dont use to the water ?.

Ice

: 0.46

Water (50%) Coolant(50%): 0.85

Reason is the occurrence of the cavitation at
the cylinder.

About the cooling water

High

Lo

Best ratio of mixture water and

coolant its 50% to 50%

Occurrence
ability of
cavitation

Occurrence
ability of
overheat

The thermal
exchange ability

High

Lo
Dense

Thin
Density of coolant

cavitation

Cylinder liner
Water pump

Relations diagram of coolant density

and occurrence of cavitation.

About the cooling water

Why happen the overheat ?
Going down the boiling point

Not enough to heat exchange

Stopped up water line Clogged at radiator core

Damage of water
Damage of the fan or
pump
belt
What? What meaning is? Is it
Water leakage Damage of
possible ?
thermostat
Air pressure
(0Kpa 1.13kpa)

If this seal was

damaged .

Altitude

Burj Khalifah
(829m)
Boiling
temperature
Relation diagram of boiling point
and air pressure

About the cooling water

About the Anti
freezing
Freezing

About the Anti corrosion

temperature

Mg Al Zn Fe Ni Sn Pb Cu
Ag Au

Diagram of
freezing point

Easy to
ionize

Coolant and
water ratio

Ionization tendency

Hard to
ionize

Now the Engine is not only made by iron, but

also use to aluminum and cupper zinc and so
on .
If the machine use to tap water, occur to
galvanic corrosion, due to ionization.
The coolant is work against to it.
But such a work is not
forever

Anti corrosion for Aluminum

Anti corrosion for Solder
Anti corrosion for Iron
Anti oxidation
Anti corrosion for Cupper
Anti bubble

Performance
of new coolant

After 2 years

Finally
The Engine is looks like a strong.
In actually, its very power full.
But if you lost correct maintenance, you
spend large sum of money.
So, please take good
maintenance with correct knowledge.
Thank you for your good attention.