03 XR12K XR38

IOS XR on 12000
Introduction and Installation
2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cisco Confidential
Introduction to IOS XR on 12000 Series
12000 Architecture Review

HW Requirements for XR
System and Packet Forwarding CLI
Step by Step Migration
XR Training / lwigley
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Cisco 12000 Series Chassis
12404
12x10
12x16
12x06
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12000 Series Hardware High Level

Power Supplies
Route Processor
AC or DC
Routing Protocols
System Master
Line Cards
Packet
Forwarding
and Features
Switch Fabric
High speed internal
connection
(behind air filter)
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12000 Series Logical Architecture

Line Cards
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
CPU
PSE
PSE
PSE
PSE
C
P
U
CSC
CSC
C
P
U
C
P
U
PSE
C
P
U
PSE
C
P
U
PSE
PSE
PSE
SFC
PSE
PSE
C
P
U
SFC
SFC
MEM
Route Processor
Line Cards
Switch Fabric
PSE
CPU
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
SPA
MEM
Route Processor
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Functions of the Route Processor

Store and run the IOS image
Control Plane
Runs IP and MPLS Routing Protocols
Utilities - CDP, NTP,
Build forwarding tables and send to line cards

Provide physical/logical access to the router
Ethernet ports for loading images, core dumps, management
Console ports
Password recovery
Telnet/ssh sessions
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Maintenance Bus (MBUS)

The MBUS is a slow (1 Mbps) and reliable out of band bus
Present on all major system components
Route Processor, Line Cards, Fabric, Power Supplies, Blowers
Used for system initialization

Communication between RPs for HA functions
Heartbeat to detect if primary goes down
Fabric is used for high speed operations to sync RPs
RP monitoring of line cards
Used to download the fabric software to LCs if necessary
Nothing to configure
Be aware of what the MBUS is in case it shows up in error msgs
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Functions of the Line Cards

Run an LC specific version of IOS XR (received from RP)
Receive forwarding database from RPs
Perform per packet forwarding and feature operations
IP/MPLS lookup and rewrite
ACLs, CoS, Netflow accounting, Congestion control,
Collect statistics send to RP
Physical interface protocols SONET/SDH, GE, DPT

May host SPAs (Shared Port Adapters)
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12000 Series Switch Fabric

Provides a high speed path between line cards
Packets through router are divided into fixed length cells
Input line card sends cells through fabric to output card
Output card reassembles the cells and transmits packet
Fabric is also used for other high speed paths
RP to LC forwarding database and configuration
LC to RP statistics
RP to RP HA synchronization
CSC
CSC
SFC
SFC
SFC
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12000 Series Switch Fabric

Two components
CSC scheduling for access to fabric
SFC data path
On system with 5 fabric cards, the CSC also provides data path
12000 series fabric available in 3 variations

2.5 Gbps 120xx chassis
10 Gbps 124xx chassis
CSC
40 Gbps 128xx chassis

CSC
SFC
SFC
SFC
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Crossbar Switch Fabric Illustrated
ToFab Side of
Line Card or RP
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Fabric
Replication
For multicast
Illegal
0
Only one cell per

destination
FromFab Side of Line Card or RP
During each cell period, each line card can send only one cell and receive
only one cell. It is possible for one cell to be received by multiple output cards
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CiscoCells for Transport Across Fabric

Packet are chopped into ciscoCells by the line cards before they are
sent to the switching fabric.
A ciscoCell is 64 bytes of data consisting of
48 bytes of payload
8 bytes of header
8 bytes of CRC.
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Engine 5 (SIP-x01) Line Card Architecture

Forwarding
TCAM
OC192 POS
SPA
S
P
A
RX and TX
Lookups
RX BUFFER
MANAGER
TCAM
B
R
I
D
G
E
R7K
CPU
TX BUFFER
MANAGER
Mem
CTRL
LC OS Mem
5xGE
SPA
RX PSE
Packet
Memory
TCAM
TCAM for
Forwarding
FABRIC
INTERFACE
ASIC
TX PSE
5xGE
SPA
Packet
Memory
Forwarding
TCAM
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12000 XR Chassis Support in Release 3.8
Slots
4
6
8
10
12
16
2.5 Gbps
10 Gbps
40 Gbps
N/A
12404
N/A
12006
12406
N/A
12008
N/A
N/A
12010
12410
12810
12012
N/A
N/A
12016
12416
12816
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12000 XR Route Processor Requirements for 3.8
CPU
Memory
Ethernet
Storage
RP Rom
IOS XR
GRP
PRP-1
PRP-2
R5000 200MHz
PPC 667MHz
PPC 1.3 GHz
N/A
2 GB
2 GB
N/A
N/A
1 GB Flash
2GB 3.7 and above
1x 10/100/1000
1 GB Flash
2GB 3.7 and above
Hard disk optional
N/A
1.15
1.15
Unsupported
Lab use Only
Required
2GB Flash is required to store 2

full images which is standard
for IOS XR upgrade process
2x 10/100
2x 10/100 +
Load 32S or later and

upgrade rom-monitor
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12000 XR Line Card Support in Release 3.4

Engines
Engine 3
Engine 5
0,1,2,4,4+,6
(1 GB CPU MEM REQUIRED)
(DEFAULT MEM OK)
4/8/16xOC3, 4xOC12,
1xOC48 POS
ALL
Fixed GE (Tetra)
Fixed ATM (OC3/12)
SIP-401 SIP-501
SIP-600 SIP-601
Supported
Future
Channelized POS
Not Supported
SIP-400
Supported SPAs
SPA support may vary by carrier
Ethernet
1xTenGE, 5/8/10xGE, 8xFE (all v1&2 except 8GE)
POS
2xOC48, 1xOC192
Other
4xCT3, 4xT3/E3, IPSEC
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12000 XR New Line Card Support in Release 3.5
Supported SPAs
Ethernet
POS
OC48 POS, CHOC12->DS0, 2/4/8x OC12, 4/8x OC3,

ChOC3/STM1
Other
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Supported SPAs
Ethernet
POS
ChOC48->DS3, 8x chT1/E1
Other
12x04 12x06 10G and 2.5G Enhanced Fabric (sphere)
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Supported SPAs
Ethernet
POS
Other
1/3x OC3-ATM-v2, 1x OC12-ATM-v2, 2xchT3-CE-ATM

(KEOP)
Supported E3 LC
Ethernet
POS
1xchOC48->DS3
Other
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12000 XR New Line Card Planned in Release 3.8
Supported E3 LC
Ethernet
POS
1x chOC12/STM1->DS1/E1, 4x chOC12/STM->DS3
Other
PRP3/8GB, 4GB for PRP2, 12x10 12x16 Power/fan

upgrade
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PRP-3 Product Overview

Next Gen RP, built for XR
Performance
10G Fabric Interface (4x PRP-2)
4x Faster Memory than PRP-2
4GB or 8GB (upgradeable 16GB)
8641D Dual Core Processor at 1.33 GHz
L2 Cache 1GB (4x PRP-2)
Daughtercard Expandability
Card Type:
IPSec VPN SPA
Route Processor
PID:
PRP-3(=)
Features
Increased Scalability
Future Daughtercard Feature Offload for
Services or enhanced computation
80GB SATA HD
Available in:
IOS XR 3.8
Size:
Full Slot
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XR 12000 RP Slot Placement in XR (3.3/3.4)

Placement Restriction Removed in 3.5
All RPs must be same type (PRP-1, PRP-2, )
All RPs must have same amount of memory
Pairs of RPs must be in adjacent slots
A pair is the active and backup RP within a Secure Domain Router
Higher numbered slot must be odd

0 and 1 can be paired
1 and 2 cannot be paired
0 and 7 cannot be paired
P P
L L L L L L L L
RR
CCCCCCCC
P P
If only one RP, it can be in any slot

Unpaired RPs can be used for SDR
No access to redundant RP
Fabric
PS
PS
12410 with recommended

PRP placement for 3.4
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Basic 12000 Platform Commands

High Level System Inventory
Quick LC Status and LC Crash History
Check Log Messages from a Line Card
Check State of RP Redundancy
Execute CLI commands on Line Cards
Display Available Buffers on a Line Card
Display Real Time Queues on a Line Card
Display SW Forwarding Table Entry on Line Card
Display HW Forwarding Table Entry on Line Card
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High Level System Inventory

IOS show diag summary
XR show platform
SDR exec displays
SDR resources
RP/0/7/CPU0:GSR#show platform
Node
Type
PLIM
State
Config State
----------------------------------------------------------------------------0/4/CPU0
L3LC Eng 3
GE-4
IOS XR RUN
PWR,NSHUT,MON
0/6/CPU0
PRP
N/A
IOS XR PREP
PWR,NSHUT,MON
0/7/CPU0
PRP(Active)
N/A
IOS XR RUN
PWR,NSHUT,MON
Admin mode shows

all SDR LCs and
common infrastructure
RP/0/7/CPU0:GSR(admin)#show platform
Node
Type
PLIM
State
Config State
----------------------------------------------------------------------------0/4/CPU0
L3LC Eng 3
GE-4
IOS XR RUN
PWR,NSHUT,MON
0/6/CPU0
PRP
N/A
IOS XR PREP
PWR,NSHUT,MON
0/7/CPU0
PRP(Active)
N/A
IOS XR RUN
PWR,NSHUT,MON
0/16/CPU0
CSC
N/A
PWD
PWR,NSHUT,MON
0/17/CPU0
CSC(P)
N/A
PWD
PWR,NSHUT,MON
0/18/CPU0
GSR8-SFC
N/A
PWD
PWR,NSHUT,MON
0/19/CPU0
GSR8-SFC
N/A
PWD
PWR,NSHUT,MON
0/20/CPU0
GSR8-SFC
N/A
PWD
PWR,NSHUT,MON
0/24/CPU0
PSAC8
N/A
PWD
PWR,NSHUT,MON
0/26/CPU0
PSAC8
N/A
PWD
PWR,NSHUT,MON
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Quick LC Status and LC Crash History

IOS show led and show context summary
XR show led and show context
RP/0/3/CPU0:GSR#show led
LOCATION
MESSAGE
MODE
STATUS
==================================================
0/0/CPU0
MBI RUN
DEFAULT
UNLOCKED
0/2/CPU0
IOX RUN
DEFAULT
UNLOCKED
0/3/CPU0
ACTVRP
DEFAULT
UNLOCKED
RP/0/3/CPU0:GSR#show context
External
LED value
LC Crash occurred
in slot 0
node:
node0_0_CPU0
-----------------------------------------------------------------Core for pid = 86035 (pkg/bin/l3fe_main)
Core dump time: Sat Apr 29, 2006: 04:33:16
Dump path not configured or core dump failed or core dump disabled
Crash Package Infomation
Package: c12k-mgbl, Source: By edde-bld1 in
/vws/aga/production/3.3.90.4I/prp/workspace for c2.95.3-p8
Package: c12k-mcast, Source: By edde-bld1 in
/vws/aga/production/3.3.90.4I/prp/workspace for c2.95.3-p8
node:
node0_2_CPU0
-----------------------------------------------------------------XR Training / lwigley
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Check Log Messages from a Line Card

IOS show log slot <slot#>
XR show log location <location>
RP/0/5/CPU0:GSR#show log location 0/4/CPU0

Syslog logging: enabled (48 messages dropped, 0 flushes, 0 overruns)
Console logging: level informational, 4434 messages logged
Monitor logging: level debugging, 0 messages logged
Trap logging: level informational, 0 messages logged
Buffer logging: level debugging, 4482 messages logged
Log Buffer (16384 bytes):
LC/0/4/CPU0:mbi-hello[60]: %PLATFORM-MBI_HELLO-7-INFO_CREATE_SUCCESS :
MBI-Hello: Successful creation of /dev/mbi_lwm. Attempt number 1
LC/0/4/CPU0:init[65540]: %OS-INIT-7-MBI_STARTED : total time 9.949
seconds
LC/0/4/CPU0:insthelper[57]: %INSTALL-INSTHELPER-7-PKG_DOWNLOAD : MBI
running; starting software download
LC/0/4/CPU0:sysmgr[79]: %OS-SYSMGR-5-NOTICE : Card is COLD started
LC/0/4/CPU0:sysmgr[79]: %OS-SYSMGR-6-INFO : Please check process list for
mbus_text, it is marked as mdr_keep_thru, but not marked as
mdr_shut_delay
LC/0/4/CPU0:init[65540]: %OS-INIT-7-INSTALL_READY : total time 67.992
seconds
LC/0/4/CPU0:Apr 6 14:49:25.892 : plim_iox_4p_ge[191]:
plim_qos_cfgmgr_restore_callback_fn:118 index = 0
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Check State of RP Redundancy

IOS show redundancy
XR show redundancy
RP/0/7/CPU0:GSR#show redundancy
Redundancy information for node 0/7/CPU0:
==========================================
Node 0/7/CPU0 is in ACTIVE role
Partner node (0/6/CPU0) is in STANDBY role
Standby node in 0/6/CPU0 is not ready
Details
-------Current active redcon state: 3 (CONNECTED)
<jid>
<node>
<name> Reason for standby not ready
61486
0/7/CPU0
redcon Waiting for Initial Data Transfer timer
Not ready set Fri May 19 13:20:17 2006: 24 seconds ago
81990
0/7/CPU0
syncfs2 Replicating: standby not available.,
Not ready set Fri May 19 13:19:19 2006: 1 minute ago
53282
0/6/CPU0
sysmgr Software activation in progress
Not ready set Fri May 19 13:20:19 2006: 22 seconds ago
81990
0/7/CPU0
syncfs2 Replicating: Syncfs Initial Data Transfer not
started.,
Not ready set Fri May 19 13:06:24 2006: 14 minutes ago
Reload and boot info
---------------------PRP reloaded Fri May 19 13:05:28 2006: 15 minutes ago
Active node booted Fri May 19 13:05:28 2006: 15 minutes ago
Standby node boot Fri May 19 11:55:48 2006: 1 hour, 24 minutes ago
Standby node last went not ready Fri May 19 13:20:17 2006: 24 seconds ago
There have been 0 switch-overs since reload
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Execute CLI commands on Line Cards

IOS execute-on slot <slot#> or attach <slot#>
XR <command> location <location>
RP/0/3/CPU0:GSR#show memory summary location 0/0/CPU0
Physical Memory: 512M total
Application Memory : 472M (207M available)
Image: 19M (bootram: 19M)
Reserved: 20M, IOMem: 0, flashfsys: 0
Total shared window: 72M
RP/0/3/CPU0:GSR(admin)#hw-module location 0/0/CPU0 reload
WARNING: This will take the requested node out of service.
Do you wish to continue?[confirm(y/n)]y
RP/0/3/CPU0:GSR(admin)#RP/0/3/CPU0:Apr 29 05:09:29.783 : sysldr[340]: %PLATFORMSYSLDR-5-RESTART_REQ : Accepted restart request for slot 0
RP/0/3/CPU0:Apr 29 05:09:30.003 : alphadisplay[102]: %PLATFORM-ALPHA_DISPLAY-6CHANGE : Alpha display on node 0/0/CPU0 changed to
BRDN in state default
RP/0/3/CPU0:Apr 29 05:09:30.009 : invmgr[202]: %PLATFORM-INVMGR-6NODE_STATE_CHANGE : Node: 0/0/CPU0, state: BRINGDOWN
RP/0/3/CPU0:Apr 29 05:12:33.486 : invmgr[202]: %PLATFORM-INVMGR-6NODE_STATE_CHANGE : Node: 0/0/CPU0, state: MBI-RUNNING
RP/0/3/CPU0:Apr 29 05:13:38.375 : invmgr[202]: %PLATFORM-INVMGR-6NODE_STATE_CHANGE : Node: 0/0/CPU0, state: IOS XR RUN
RP/0/3/CPU0:Apr 29 05:13:38.409 : sysldr[340]: %PLATFORM-SYSLDR-5-LC_ENABLED : LC in
slot 0 is now running IOX
RP/0/3/CPU0:Apr 29 05:13:38.409 : alphadisplay[102]: %PLATFORM-ALPHA_DISPLAY-6CHANGE : Alpha display on node 0/0/CPU0 changed to IOX RUN in state default
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Display Available Buffers on a Line Card (ingress)

IOS execute-on slot <slot#> show contr tofab queue
XR show contr ingressq carve location <location>
RP/0/5/CPU0:GSR#show contr ingressq carve loc 0/4/CPU0
SDRAM size: 268435456 bytes, address: 3820a000, carve base: 38222000
268337152 bytes carve size,
Carve information
4 SDRAM bank(s), 16384 bytes SDRAM pagesize,
max buffer data size 9248 bytes, min buffer data size 80 bytes
262141/262141 buffers specified/carved
265343344/265343344 bytes sum buffer sizes specified/carved
Qnum
Head
Tail
#Qelem LenThresh
--------------- --------117919/117919 (buffers specified/carved), 44.98%, 80
1
101 118019
117919
0
73372/73372 (buffers specified/carved), 27.98%, 608
2
118020 191391
73372
0
3
191392 243799
52408
0
4
243800 254280
10481
0
7861/7861 (buffers specified/carved), 2.99%,
9248
5
254281 262141
7861
0
100/100 (buffers specified/carved), 0.3%,
4112
30
75
74
100 262143
byte data size

byte data size
byte data size
byte data size
byte data size
byte data size
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Display Real Time Queues on a Line Card (ingress)

IOS execute-on slot <slot#> show contr tofab queue
XR show contr ingressq enaq location <location>
RP/0/5/CPU0:GSR#show contr ingressq enaq location 0/4/CPU0
Queue# Head
Tail
Length Threshold
Type
Red avg Port/Slot
pkts
index
=========================================================================
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
256
257
258
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
oq
oq
oq
oq
oq
oq
oq
oq
oq
oq
oq
oq
oq
oq
oq
oq
oq
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
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Display SW Forwarding Table Entry on Line Card

IOS execute-on slot <slot#> show ip cef <prefix>
XR show cef <prefix> location <nodeID>
RP/0/7/CPU0:ios#show cef 33.3.2.0 location 0/4/CPU0

33.3.2.0/24, version 24, internal 0x42000001[1]
local adjacency 11.1.6.7
Prefix Len 24, traffic index 0, precedence routine (0)
via 11.1.6.7, 0 dependencies, recursive
next hop 11.1.6.7 via 11.1.6.7/32
optional mask
RP/0/7/CPU0:ios#show cef 33.3.2.0/24 location 0/4/CPU0
next hop 11.1.6.7 via 11.1.6.7/32
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Display HW Forwarding Table Entry on Line Card

IOS execute-on slot <slot#> show ip hardware-cef
XR show cef <prefix> hardw <ingress/egress> location <nodeID>
RP/0/7/CPU0:ios#show cef 33.3.2.0 hardware ingress location 0/4/CPU0
next hop 11.1.6.7 via 11.1.6.7/32
Print PD HW Information =======================
Number of Mnodes:
2
Mnode 0 HW Location: 0x0008840c HW Value
[ 0x00819200 00000000 00000000 00000000 ]
Leaf Mnode 1 HW Location: 0x040c9020
Hardware Leaf:
PLU Leaf Value
[ 0x80001800 0287828c 00000000 ffff4000 ]
FCR 2 TLU Address 0x001e0a31 TI 0 AS 0
*********LoadInfo *********************
Loadinfo HW Max Index 0
Loadinfo SW Max Index 0
LI Path [ 0] HFA Info: 0x1000200c
FCR: 4
******************************************
-----------------------------------------------HW Rx Adjacency 0 Detail:
-----------------------------------------------Rx Adj HW Address
0x000200c0 (SRAM)
packets 0 bytes 0
HFA Bits 0x80 gp 13 mtu 9248 TAG length 0
OI 0x180408, OutputQ 0 Output-port 0x0 local-outputq 0x9000
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Pre-migration Checklist
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Develop IOS XR configuration

Verify Chassis Supported
Verify RPs Supported
Verify LCs Supported
RP Slot Placement
Choose IOS XR SW version and packages
Download Files from CCO
Plan Router Downtime
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#1 Develop IOS XR Configuration File
IOS XR Documentation
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps5845/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
Work with your account and support teams
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#2 Verify Chassis Supported
For IOS XR 3.3 all exc ept 12 8xx
(128xx planned f or 3.4)
GSR#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) GS Software (C12KPRP-P-M), Version 12.0(32)S, RELEASE
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 17-Jan-06 16:13 by tinhuang
Image text-base: 0x00010000, data-base: 0x04D79000
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(20051020:160303) [sjabbar-CSCsa64979_4 1.17dev(0.5)] DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE
BOOTLDR: GS Software (C12KPRP-P-M), Version 12.0(32)S, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
GSR uptime is 1 minute
Uptime for this control processor is 1 minute
System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is "bootflash:c12kprp-p-mz.120-32.S"
cisco 12406/PRP (MPC7457) processor (revision 0x00) with 3670016K bytes of memory.
MPC7457 CPU at 1263Mhz, Rev 1.1, 512KB L2, 2048KB L3 Cache
120xx and 124xx in XR 3.3
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#3 Verify RP HW Supported (for all RPs)
a.
b.
c.
RP version (All RPs PRP-1s or all PRP-2s)

PRP memory (1GB for PRP-1, 2GB for PRP-2)
PRP PCMCIA Flash (from show version)
GSR#show diag 3
SLOT 3 (RP/LC 3 ): Performance Route Processor
MAIN: type 96, 800-23469-06 rev A0
Deviation: 0
HW config: 0x10
SW key: 00-00-00
PCA: 73-8812-09 rev A0 ver 7
Design Release 0.0 S/N SAD1005068L
MBUS: MBUS Agent (1) 73-8048-07 rev A0 dev 0
HW version 0.1 S/N SAL09518J39
Test hist: 0x00
RMA#: 00-00-00
RMA hist: 0x00
DIAG: Test count: 0x00000000
Test results: 0x00000000
FRU: Linecard/Module: PRP-2=
Route Memory: MEM-PRP/LC-3584=
MBUS Agent Software version 2.47 (RAM) (ROM version is 2.32)
ROM Monitor version 1.17(0.5)
Primary clock is CSC 1
Board State is IOS Running ACTIVE (ACTV RP )
Insertion time: 00:00:04 (00:45:22 ago)
DRAM size: 3758096384 bytes
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#4 Verify LCs Supported
a. All LC must be Engine 3 or Engine 5
Compare against list on CCO for your release
b. 1/2 GB main memory (any packet memory)

GSR#show diag 0
SLOT 0 (RP/LC 0 ): 4 Port ISE Packet Over SONET OC-12c/STM-4 Single Mode/IR SC connector
MAIN: type 78, 800-19731-01 rev A0
Deviation: 0
HW config: 0x01
SW key: 00-00-00
PCA: 73-7612-01 rev A0 ver 1
Design Release 1.0 S/N CAB0605MESU
MBUS: Embedded Agent
Test hist: 0x00
RMA#: 00-00-00
RMA hist: 0x00
DIAG: Test count: 0x00000000
Test results: 0x00000000
FRU: Linecard/Module: 4OC12X/POS-I-SC-B=
Processor Memory: MEM-LC-ISE-512=
Packet Memory: MEM-LC1-PKT-512=(Non-Replaceable)
L3 Engine: 3 - ISE OC48 (2.5 Gbps)
MBUS Agent Software version 2.47 (RAM) (ROM version is 2.43)
ROM Monitor version 1.10
Fabric Downloader version used 6.4 (ROM version is 6.4)
Primary clock is CSC 1
Board is analyzed
Board State is Line Card Enabled (IOS RUN )
Insertion time: 00:00:04 (00:55:16 ago)
Processor Memory size: 1073741824 bytes
TX Packet Memory size: 268435456 bytes, Packet Memory pagesize: 16384 bytes
RX Packet Memory size: 268435456 bytes, Packet Memory pagesize: 16384 bytes
0 crashes since restart
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#5 RP Slot Placement (Not required with 3.5 or later)
a. Determine if existing RP placement is acceptable
RP roles primary/backup in owner SDR, SDR RPs
b. Paired RPs must be adjacent & odd slot higher

c. Plan RP relocation during downtime if required
P P
L L L L L L L L
RR
CCCCCCCC
P P
Fabric
PS
PS
12410 with recommended

PRP placement
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#6 Chose IOS XR Software Version and Packages
a.
b.
c.
d.
Find the major/minor version that supports your needs

Start with the latest maintenance within that version
Identify required SMUs
Work with your account and support teams on details
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#7 Download Files from CCO
a. Download the Initial Install image from CCO
b. Download optional PIEs (mcast, security, )
c. Download planned SMUs
Work with support team for details and location
d. Download the MBI files

e. Download recent (12.0(32)S or later) IOS for
RP rommon upgrades (bundled in IOS)
LC firmware upgrades (bundled in IOS
RP boot image upgrade (separate image)
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#8 Plan Router Downtime
Node upgrade will take 1 to 3 hours for all steps

Service will be disrupted during this time
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#1-2 Copy Images to Flash
1. Set configuration register to 0x0 (manual control during install)

2. Copy install files
Sample File
Destination
Recent boot image
c12kprp-boot-mz.120-32.S
Recent IOS image
c12kprp-p-mz.120-32.S
Initial Install image
c12k-mini.vm-3.3.0
disk1 or disk0
Optional packages
c12k-mcast.pie-3.3.0
disk1
XR SMUs
c12k-base3.3.0.CSCez12345
disk1
mbiprp-rp.vm-3.3.0
Other RPs
MBI Image
bootflash
bootflash
(or disk0/disk1)
disk1 or disk0
Notes
Format of bootflash recommended
Must be first image in bootflash
Keep a safe IOS image in bootflash in
case back out required
Disk1 preferred (disk0 may format)
.vm files are bootable files
Disk0 may be formatted during install
If no disk1, add after XR running
Disk0 may be formatted during install
If no disk1, add after XR running
Secondary RP and SDR RPs
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#1-2 Copy Images to Flash (not all shown)
GSR(config)#config-register 0x0
GSR#copy tftp://7.7.7.77/c12k-mini.vm-3.3.0 disk1:
Destination filename [c12k-mini.vm-3.3.0]?
Accessing tftp://7.7.7.77/c12k-mini.vm-3.3.0...
Loading c12k-mini.vm-3.3.0 from 7.7.7.77 (via
Ethernet0): !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
GSR#copy tftp://7.7.7.77/mbiprp-rp.vm-3.3.0 sec-disk1:
Destination filename [mbiprp-rp.vm-3.3.0]?
Accessing tftp://7.7.7.77/mbiprp-rp.vm-3.3.0...
Loading mbiprp-rp.vm-3.3.0 from 7.7.7.77 (via
Ethernet0): !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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#3-5 Upgrade Firmware
3. Reload primary RP with recent IOS image

4. Upgrade Firmware
Upgrade firmware and rommon for RP and LCs
If RPs require rommon upgrade, they will reset after upgrade
If not, reload them and leave in rommon
5. Repeat steps 3&4 for all RPs (make sure config register is 0x0 on all)
All RPs will now be in rommon
Note: Firmware upgrades can be skipped if required versions are already installed
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#3-5 Upgrade Firmware
GSR#upgrade all all
This will take around 7-10 minutes for a full chassis.
Ensure that GSR is not power cycled during the upgrade.
Premature termination of this command may render the GSR inoperable
Please consult the documentation for more information.
Continue ? [no]: y
Starting upgrade, please wait
Checking ROMMON on slot(s): [ 0 1 ]
Slot
Slot
0 version 1.10, bundle version 17.1; upgrading

1 version 17.1, bundle version 17.1; upgrade not required
ROMMON upgrade completed successfully on slot 0

Checking fab-loader on slot(s): [ 0 1 ]
Slot 0 version 6.4, bundle version 6.4; upgrade not required
Checking MBus agent ROM on slot(s): [ 0 1 5 16 17 18 19 20 24 25 28 ]
Slot 0 version 2.41, bundle version 3.46; upgrading
MBus agent ROM upgrade completed successfully on slot 0
Slot 16 version 2.16, bundle version 3.46; upgrading
MBus agent ROM upgrade completed successfully on slot 16
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#6-8 Boot Initial Install and MBI Image
Note: This step takes 20-40 minutes
6. Set boot variables to enter install mode on primary RP

No need to set variables on other RPs
If not set, image will boot and run but not install
unset BOOT
Clear conflicting boot instructions
TURBOBOOT=on,format
Install XR and format disk0 (recommended)
or
TURBOBOOT=on
sync
Install XR without formatting

Save boot variables
7. Boot Initial Install image on Primary RP

Boot from disk1: or disk0:
TFTP boot from network is also supported
(skip file copy steps if tftp booting)

Use a (for owner SDR config) and o (for admin config) flags to specify config if desired
8. Boot MBI image on Backup RPs

TFTP boot from network is also supported (skip file copy steps if tftp booting
This image will wait for the Primary RP
Primary RP will install software on Backup RP
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#6-7 Boot Initial Install and MBI Image Primary RP
System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(20051020:160303) [sjabbar-CSCsa64979_4
Copyright (c) 1994-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
DRAM DIMM Slot 1: 1024M found, Slot 2: Empty
MPC7450 platform with 1048576 Kbytes of main memory
rommon 1 > dir disk1:
File size
Perms
File name
89454228
-rwc12k-mini.vm-3.3.0
rommon 2 > unset BOOT
rommon 3 > TURBOBOOT=on,format
rommon 4 > sync
rommon 5 > boot disk1:c12k-mini.vm-3.3.0 a none o none
(may pause for a few minutes at this point to read file)
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
System page at phys:00023000 user:00023000 kern:00023000
Starting next program at v0027e1f8
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
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TURBOBOOT: Turboboot process started
TURBOBOOT: Checking size of device disk0:
TURBOBOOT:
OK
TURBOBOOT: Formatting disk0:

TURBOBOOT: Formatting disk0: complete
TURBOBOOT: Checking Configuration File System (attempt #1).
TURBOBOOT: Creating any missing directories in Configuration File system...
TURBOBOOT: OK
TURBOBOOT: Initializing Configuration Version Manager...
TURBOBOOT: OK
TURBOBOOT: Syncing commit database with running configuration...
TURBOBOOT: OK
TURBOBOOT: Turboboot in progress. Skipped commit database synchronization for LR
config.
TURBOBOOT: Configuration File System check successful.
TURBOBOOT: Cleaning up unnecessary packages in 'disk1:'
TURBOBOOT: Cleaning disk1: complete
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\
TURBOBOOT: Copying the packages to disk0:

RP/0/7/CPU0:May 18 11:21:28.390 : instdir[196]: %INSTALL-INSTMGR-6INSTALL_OPERATION_STARTED : Install operation 1 'install copy-package mem: to
disk0:' started by user '(Unknown)'
Install operation 1 'install copy-package mem: to disk0:' started by user
'(Unknown)' at 11:21:28 UTC Thu May 18 2006.
Info:
Checking available free space in disk0:
Info:
Copying installed files from mem: to disk0:
Info:
Copying component 'boot-mbi-prp-drp' size > 9 MB.
Info:
Copying component 'c12000-boot-mbiprp.4k' size > 7 MB.
Info:
Copying component 'boot-mbi-prp' size > 9 MB.
Info:
Copying component 'installmgr' size > 2 MB.
Info:
Copying component 'config-cfgmgr' size > 1 MB.
Info:
Copying component 'doc-hfr-base' size > 2 MB.
Info:
Copying component 'ifmgr.4k' size > 1 MB.
Info:
Copying component 'ifmgr' size > 1 MB.
Info:
Copying component 'infra-distrib.4k' size > 1 MB.
Info:
Copying component 'infra-distrib' size > 1 MB.
Info:
Copying component 'doc-hfr-admin' size > 1 MB.
Info:
Copying component 'drivers-vpa-infra.4k' size > 1 MB.
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Packages have been copied to disk0:. Removing this device could be
Info:
disruptive to the system.
Info:
New boot image is disk0:c12k-os-mbi-3.3.0/mbiprp-rp.vm
TURBOBOOT: All node preparations complete:

node0_4_CPU0 successfully completed the preparation.
node0_7_CPU0 successfully completed the preparation.
TURBOBOOT: Resetting TURBOBOOT rommon variable to (TURBOBOOT=).
TURBOBOOT: Resetting EASYBAKE rommon variable to (EASYBAKE=0x0).
TURBOBOOT: Setting config-register to autoboot the router and
disable send break.
TURBOBOOT: Turboboot completed successfully: the router will now reload from disk
TURBOBOOT: *** RESETTING IN 30 SECONDS ***
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#8 Boot MBI Image on Secondary RP
rommon 2 > boot disk1:mbiprp-rp.vm-3.3.0
Cisco IOS XR Software for the Cisco XR c12000-mbiprp,

Copyright (c) 2006 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Install (Node Preparation): Checking size of device
Install (Node Preparation):
disk0:
OK
Install (Node Preparation): Cleaning packages on device

Please Wait...
Complete
Install (Node Preparation): Checking free space on

disk0:
disk0:
OK
Install (Node Preparation): Starting package and meta-data sync

Install (Node Preparation): Cleaning packages not in sync list
Complete
Install (Node Preparation): Syncing package/meta-data contents:

/disk0/instdb/dirlist.db
Please Wait...
Completed syncing: /disk0/instdb/dirlist.db
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#9-11 Enter Initial Configuration Information
9. Create admin user and password
10. Set configuration register
11. Add additional packages
--- Administrative User Dialog --Enter root-system username: ***

Enter secret: ***
Enter secret again: ***
Username: ***
Password: ***
RP/0/7/CPU0:ios#
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Q and A
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58

03 XR12K XR38

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IOS XR on 12000

Introduction and Installation

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Introduction to IOS XR on 12000 Series

12000 Architecture Review

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

12000 Architecture Review

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco 12000 Series Chassis

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

12000 Series Hardware High Level

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

12000 Series Logical Architecture

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Functions of the Route Processor

Build forwarding tables and send to line cards

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Maintenance Bus (MBUS)

Used for system initialization

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Functions of the Line Cards

Physical interface protocols SONET/SDH, GE, DPT

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

12000 Series Switch Fabric

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

12000 Series Switch Fabric

12000 series fabric available in 3 variations

40 Gbps 128xx chassis

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Crossbar Switch Fabric Illustrated

Only one cell per

FromFab Side of Line Card or RP

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

CiscoCells for Transport Across Fabric

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Engine 5 (SIP-x01) Line Card Architecture

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

12000 Architecture Review

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

12000 XR Chassis Support in Release 3.8

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

12000 XR Route Processor Requirements for 3.8

PPC 1.3 GHz

Lab use Only

2GB Flash is required to store 2

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Load 32S or later and

12000 XR Line Card Support in Release 3.4

(1 GB CPU MEM REQUIRED)

(DEFAULT MEM OK)

1xTenGE, 5/8/10xGE, 8xFE (all v1&2 except 8GE)

4xCT3, 4xT3/E3, IPSEC

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

12000 XR New Line Card Support in Release 3.5

OC48 POS, CHOC12->DS0, 2/4/8x OC12, 4/8x OC3,

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

12000 XR New Line Card Support in Release 3.6

12x04 12x06 10G and 2.5G Enhanced Fabric (sphere)

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

12000 XR New Line Card Support in Release 3.7

1/3x OC3-ATM-v2, 1x OC12-ATM-v2, 2xchT3-CE-ATM

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

12000 XR New Line Card Planned in Release 3.8